Shadowing Practice: How to Speak (Full Course) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “How to Speak”. This video has 411 sentences and 4515 words to shadow. The speech runs for 28:17. The speaker talks at a natural 160 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| presentation noun | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | The act of presenting, or something presented. |
| slide noun | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again. |
| presenter noun | /pɹɪˈzɛntə(ɹ)/ | Someone who presents a broadcast programme; a compere or master of ceremonies. |
| engage verb | /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ | To engross or hold the attention of; to keep busy or occupied. |
| technique noun | /tɛkˈniːk/ | The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. |
| inform verb | /ɪnˈfɔɹm/ | To communicate knowledge to. |
| thin adjective | /ˈθɪn/ | Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite. |
| cheat verb | /ˈt͡ʃiːt/ | To violate rules in order to gain, or attempt to gain, advantage from a situation. |
| envelope noun | /ˈɛnvə(ˌ)loʊp/ | A paper or cardboard wrapper used to enclose small, flat items, especially letters, for mailing. |
| laptop noun | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | A laptop computer. |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| bore verb | /boɹ/ | To inspire boredom in somebody. |
| emphasize verb | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | To stress, give emphasis or extra weight to (something). |
| earn verb | /ɝn/ | To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. |
| engagement noun | /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ.mənt/ | An appointment, especially to speak or perform. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| show up verb | To appear, arrive, or attend, especially suddenly or erratically. | |
| turn out verb | To end up; to result. | |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. | |
| work out verb | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | To calculate. |
| write down verb | To produce or set (something) down in writing; to record something. | |
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You're thinking, wait there were circles?
- What do you think it was?
- How do you get the audience to pay attention?
- Do you like my jacket?
- What do I mean by this?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've struggled · I've also been · I've also had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | been invited · are put · is known |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | someone who missed · work, which means · that, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 134 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, I'm, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thin /ˈθɪn/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, enthrall /ɪnˈθɹɔːl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, interaction /ˌɪn.təˈɹæk.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: anxiety /æŋˈzaɪ.əti/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, anticipation /ænˌtɪs.əˈpeɪ.ʃən/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like presentation, slide, presenter.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.














