Shadowing Practice: How to Win Every Argument (Even if You Are Wrong) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 119 sentences and 1170 words to shadow. The speech runs for 6:53. The speaker talks at a natural 170 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| technique noun | /tɛkˈniːk/ | The practical aspects of a given art, occupation etc.; formal requirements. |
| trick noun | /ˈtɹɪk/ | Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle. |
| killer noun | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | One who or that which kills. |
| argue verb | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply. |
| convince verb | /kənˈvɪns/ | To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence. |
| confused adjective | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | unable to think clearly or understand |
| comeback noun | /ˈkʌmbæk/ | A return (e.g. to popularity, success, etc.) after an extended period of obscurity or underperformance. |
| earn verb | /ɝn/ | To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. |
| ridiculous adjective | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd. |
| bonus noun | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | Something extra that is good; an added benefit. |
| innocent adjective | /ˈɪnəsənt/ | Free from guilt, sin, or immorality. |
| rank noun | /ˈɹæŋk/ | A row of people or things organized in a grid pattern, often soldiers. |
| helpful adjective | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | Furnishing help; giving aid; useful. |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
| crack noun | /kɹæk/ | A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| shut down verb | To close, terminate, or end; to stop operating, either permanently or temporarily. | |
| fight back verb | /faɪt bæk/ | To defend oneself by fighting. |
| keep up verb | To maintain; to preserve; to prevent from deteriorating or falling. | |
| point out verb | To identify among a group of similar subjects, or in a scene where the subject might not be readily seen or noticed, with a gesture of the body. | |
| throw off verb | To confuse; especially, to lose a pursuer. | |
| walk away verb | To withdraw from a problematic situation. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 33 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you're, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: crush /kɹʌʃ/, smash /smæʃ/, projection /pɹəˈd͡ʒɛkʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, accordingly /əˈkɔɹ.dɪŋ.li/, unstoppable /ʌnˈstɔ.pə.bəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like technique, trick, killer.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











