Shadowing Practice: HRM: Compensation and Benefits (Chapter 7) - Learn English Speaking with Video
Choose a practice mode
Each mode opens a full-screen practice room.
Download App
Everything you need to speak fluently
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This speaking lesson is built on the video “HRM: Compensation and Benefits”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: benefits, compensation, employee, packages, rewards. This video has 23 sentences and 359 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:42. The speaker talks at a steady 133 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 73% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| compensation noun | /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/ | The act or principle of compensating. |
| package noun | /ˈpæk.ɪd͡ʒ/ | Something which is packed, a parcel, a box, an envelope. |
| salary noun | /ˈsæləɹi/ | A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually calculated on a monthly or annual basis, not hourly, as wages. Implies a degree of professionalism and/or… |
| reward noun | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | Something of value given in return for an act. |
| bonus noun | /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ | Something extra that is good; an added benefit. |
| strategic adjective | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | Of or pertaining to strategy. |
| involve verb | /ɪnˈvɑlv/ | To have (something) as a component or a related part; to comprise, to include. |
| adjustment noun | /əˈd͡ʒʌst.mənt/ | The action of adjusting something. |
| align verb | /əˈlaɪn/ | To form a line; to fall into line. |
| membership noun | The state of being a member of a group or organization. | |
| recognition noun | /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ | The act of recognizing or the condition of being recognized (matching a current observation with a memory of a prior observation of the same entity). |
| establish verb | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | To make stable or firm; to confirm. |
| wage noun | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | An amount of money paid to a worker for a specified quantity of work, usually calculated on an hourly basis and expressed in an amount of money per hour. |
| commitment noun | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review. |
| skill noun | /skɪl/ | A capacity to do something well; a technique, an ability, usually acquired or learned, as opposed to abilities that are regarded as innate. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: compensation /ˌkɑm.pənˈseɪ.ʃən/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, implementation /ˌɪmplɪmənˈteɪʃən/, consideration /kənˌsɪd.əˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like compensation, package, salary.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












