Shadowing Practice: "I have egg in my crocs" - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 816 sentences and 5659 words to shadow. The speech runs for 40:14. The speaker talks at a steady 141 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 81% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- toby (noun) — A drinking mug, in the shape of a human head with a hat atop; a Toby jug.
- marry /ˈmæɹi/ (verb) — To enter into the conjugal or connubial state; to take a husband or a wife.
- tear /tɛɹ/ (verb) — To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
- goat /ɡoʊt/ (noun) — Any ruminant of the genus Capra.
- buck /ˈbʌk/ (noun) — A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret, salmonid, shad, skunk and kangaroo.
- accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ (noun) — The state of being accountable; liability to be called on to render an account or give an explanation; liability to be held responsible or answerable for…
- desk /dɛsk/ (noun) — A table, frame, or case, in past centuries usually with a sloping top but now usually with a flat top, for the use of writers and readers. It often has a…
- divorce /dɪˈvɔːs/ (noun) — The legal dissolution of a marriage.
- cartoon /kɑɹˈtun/ (noun) — A humorous drawing, often with a caption, or a strip of such drawings.
- investor /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ (noun) — A person who invests money in order to make a profit.
- booster /ˈbustɚ/ (noun) — Something that boosts.
- impressive /ɪmˈpɹɛsɪv/ (adjective) — Making, or tending to make, a positive impression; having power to impress.
- awful /ˈɔːfʊl/ (adjective) — Very bad.
- charity /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ (noun) — An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose.
- congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ — Expressing praise and approval, expressing approbation.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- come on /ˌkʌm ˈɒn/ — Come along with me; join me in going.
- go ahead /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ (verb) — To proceed with; to begin.
- go in (verb) — To become obscured by clouds.
- go on /ˈɡoʊˌɒn/ (verb) — To continue in extent.
- blow over (verb) — To blow on something causing it to topple.
- bring up (verb) — To mention.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 162 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: tooth /tuθ/, smooth /smuːð/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, worthy /ˈwɝ.ði/, ethics /ˈɛθ.ɪks/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, sheet /ʃit/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/, donation /doʊˈneɪʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- Long words — get the stress right: accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, unnecessary /ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/, adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like toby, marry, tear.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to lose · used to play |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've ever met · have spent · have implemented |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been made · be shut · be forwarded |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | know which is · somebody who will · want, which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























