Shadowing Practice: I Wasted 6 Months Being Skinny Fat Until I Fixed This - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 135 sentences and 1917 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:02. The speaker talks fast, about 191 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (noun) — A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
- skinny /ˈskɪni/ (adjective) — Thin, generally in a negative sense (as opposed to slim, which is thin in a positive sense).
- workout /ˈwɝk.aʊ̯t/ (noun) — An exercise session; a period of physical exercise.
- bulk /bʌlk/ (noun) — Size, specifically, volume.
- calorie /ˈkæləɹi/ (noun) — A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally…
- gram /ˈɡɹæm/ (noun) — A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g.
- meal /ˈmiːl/ (noun) — Food that is prepared and eaten, usually at a specific time, and usually in a comparatively large quantity.
- fitness /ˈfɪt.nəs/ (noun) — The condition of being fit, suitable or appropriate.
- intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/ (noun) — The quality of being intense.
- habit /ˈhæb.ɪt/ (noun) — An action performed on a regular basis.
- accumulation /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ (noun) — The act of amassing or gathering, as into a pile.
- consistent /kənˈsɪs.tənt/ (adjective) — Of a regularly occurring, dependable nature.
- layer /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ (noun) — A single thickness of some material covering a surface.
- visible /ˈvɪzɪb(ə)l/ (adjective) — Able to be seen.
- rep /ɹɛp/ (noun) — A fabric made of silk or wool, or of silk and wool, and having a transversely corded or ribbed surface.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- come from (verb) — To have as one's origin, birthplace or nationality.
- break down (verb) — To stop functioning.
- rely on (verb) — To be confident in.
- add up (verb) — To take the sum of; to total.
- end up (verb) — To bring to a conclusion.
- get into (verb) — To move into (an object), such that one ends up inside it.
- go through (verb) — To travel from one end of something to the other.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 37 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, didn't, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: thigh /θaɪ/, unhealthy /ʌnˈhɛl.θi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: accumulation /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, emotion /ɪˈməʊ.ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/, accumulation /əˌkjuːm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/, psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, mechanical /məˈkænəkəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like muscle, skinny, workout.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if you lose the fat, you'll probably · if you weigh 150 pounds, that would be |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | you've been told · is unbalanced · might not be stuck |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












