Shadowing Practice: Is this the strangest city in Asia? - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 186 sentences and 2153 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:38. The speaker talks at a steady 147 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- taxi /ˈtæksi/ (noun) — A vehicle that may be hired for single journeys by members of the public, particularly one with an automated meter to calculate the fare.
- delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (adjective) — Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
- amongst /əˈmʌŋst/ — Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.
- spice /spaɪs/ (noun) — Aromatic or pungent plant matter (usually dried) used to season or flavor food.
- fry /fɹaɪ/ (verb) — To cook (something) in hot fat.
- culinary /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/ (adjective) — Relating to the practice of cookery or the activity of cooking.
- contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/ (noun) — The degree of this difference.
- smooth /smuːð/ (adjective) — Having a texture that lacks friction. Not rough.
- translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/ (noun) — The conversion of text from one language to another.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- explore /ɪkˈsploɹ/ (verb) — To examine or investigate something systematically.
- terminal /ˈtɚmɪnəl/ (noun) — A building in an airport where passengers transfer from ground transportation to the facilities that allow them to board airplanes.
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- chef /ʃɛf/ (noun) — The presiding cook in the kitchen of a large household.
- casino /kəˈsiːnəʊ/ (noun) — A public building or room for gambling.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- get around (verb) — To move to the other side of (something, such as an obstruction) by deviating from a direct course or following a curved path.
- come across (verb) — To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition.
- live in (verb) — To reside on the premises of one's employer (used especially of domestic staff such as nannies, cooks, maids, etc.)
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
- back in (verb) — To reverse a vehicle into a space.
- bear in (verb) — To move quickly and sharply in an inward direction during a race; to veer in.
- come through (verb) — To come into a room or other space through a door or passageway.
- come together /ˈkʌm tʊˈɡɛðɚ/ (verb) — To assemble; to congregate; to combine.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 33 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, they're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: smooth /smuːð/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, ethos /ˈiθɑs/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, contrast /kənˈt(ʃ)ɹæst/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, chef /ʃɛf/, unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/
- Long words — get the stress right: culinary /ˈkʌlɪˌnɛɹi/, helicopter /ˈheliːˌkɔptə(ɹ)/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/, ingredient /ɪnˈɡɹiːdi.ənt/, necessarily /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like taxi, delicious, amongst.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | has been achieved · being said · is translated |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has been achieved · I've ever seen · have ever seen |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | chop, which has · like which is |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










