Shadowing Practice: Learn Idioms & Slang With Fleabag series - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “Learn Idioms & Slang With Fleabag series”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: sister, example, uptight. This video has 286 sentences and 2269 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:36. The speaker talks at a steady 116 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start. 55 of its 286 sentences are questions, so it is good practice for question intonation and short answers.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| uptight adjective | /ʌpˈtaɪt/ | Excessively concerned with rules and order, always serious. |
| bail noun | /beɪl/ | Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial. |
| tense noun | /tɛns/ | The property of indicating the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs or exists. |
| cannibal noun | /ˈkænɪbəl/ | An organism which eats others of its own species or kind, especially a human who consumes human flesh. |
| idiom noun | /ˈɪdiəm/ | A manner of speaking, a mode of expression peculiar to a language, language family, or group of people. |
| pajamas noun | /pəˈd͡ʒɑ.məz/ | Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers. |
| smuggler noun | /ˈsmʌɡ.lə(ɹ)/ | One who smuggles things. |
| wreck noun | /ˈɹɛk/ | Something or someone that has been ruined. |
| cargo noun | /ˈkɑɹɡoʊ/ | Freight carried by a ship, aircraft, or motor vehicle. |
| feedback noun | /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ | Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results. |
| adjective noun | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | A word that modifies a noun or noun phrase or describes a noun’s referent. |
| anorexia noun | /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/ | Loss of appetite, especially as a result of disease. |
| café noun | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | A coffee shop; an establishment selling coffee and sometimes other non-alcoholic beverages, simple meals or snacks, with a facility to consume them on the… |
| causeway noun | /ˈkɔːz.weɪ/ | A road that is raised so as to be above water, marshland, and similar low-lying obstacles, which in some cases may flood periodically (e.g. due to tides)… |
| breakup noun | /ˈbɹeɪk.ʌp/ | The act of breaking up; disintegration or division. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| break up verb | To break or separate into pieces. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| go along with verb | To acquiesce to or comply with a proposal, despite lacking a desire or value for it. |
| mess up verb | To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss. |
| wear out verb | To cause (something) to become damaged, useless, or ineffective through continued use, especially hard, heavy, or careless use. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- You've never seen a man's legs?
- Christ, did you wash your hands?
- Basically, it's shortened to have you heard?
- Ain't she better be with us?
- He asks her, don't you like well?
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been sleeping · I've been acting |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to ask · used to be |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is not mentioned · is mentioned · might be requested |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | woman who loved · People who have · bathroom, which has |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 58 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, I'm, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, shilling /ˈʃɪlɪŋ/, shorten /ˈʃɔɹtn̩/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/
- Long words — get the stress right: anorexia /ænəˈɹɛksi.ə/, benevolent /bəˈnɛvələnt/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, sarcastically /sɑː(ɹ)ˈkæstɪkli/, reconsider /ˈɹiːkənˌsɪdə/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like uptight, bail, tense.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











