Shadowing Practice: MURDER DRONES - Episode 1: PILOT - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 365 sentences and 2024 words to shadow. The speech runs for 26:48. The speaker talks slowly, about 76 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 77% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| drone noun | /dɹoʊn/ | A male hymenopteran (ant, bee, hornet, or wasp), whose sole primary function is to mate with the queen. |
| worker noun | /ˈwɝ.kɚ/ | One who works: a person who performs labor for a living; traditionally, especially, manual labor. |
| robot noun | /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/ | An intelligent mechanical being designed to look like a human or other creature, and usually made from metal. |
| bite verb | /baɪt/ | To cut into something by clamping the teeth. |
| toxic adjective | /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ | Having a chemical nature that is harmful to health or lethal if consumed or otherwise entering into the body in sufficient quantities. |
| corrupt adjective | /kəˈɹʌpt/ | Willing to act dishonestly for personal gain; accepting bribes. |
| missile noun | /ˈmɪs.aɪl/ | Any object used as a weapon by being thrown or fired through the air, such as stone, arrow or bullet. |
| wipe verb | /waɪp/ | To move an object over, maintaining contact, with the intention of removing some substance from the surface. (Compare rub.) |
| sneak verb | /sniːk/ | To creep or go stealthily; to come or go while trying to avoid detection, as a person who does not wish to be seen. |
| exterior adjective | /ɪkˈstɪɹiɚ/ | Relating to the outside parts or surface of something. |
| dispose verb | /dɪsˈpoʊz/ | To eliminate or to get rid of something. |
| earn verb | /ɝn/ | To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. |
| pants noun | /pænts/ | An outer garment that covers the body from the waist downwards, covering each leg separately, usually as far as the ankles; trousers. |
| defend verb | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | To ward off attacks against (something or someone). |
| acid noun | /ˈæsɪd/ | A sour substance. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come back verb | To return to a place. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| fight back verb | /faɪt bæk/ | To defend oneself by fighting. |
| fix up verb | To provide (someone) with something; to furnish. | |
| get down verb | /ɡɛt ˈdaʊn/ | To bring or come down; to descend; to cause to bring or come down. |
| get out verb | To leave or escape. | |
| get past verb | To continue around a blockage; to get around (something); to surpass something that is in the way. | |
| grow up verb | To mature and become an adult. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have faded · haven't changed · have you done |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were mistreated · was given · are corrupted |
| Verb + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbs that are followed by the -ing form | love doing · Stop beating · avoid overheating |
| Possibility with “might / may” might/may + verb — something that is possible but not certain | might blow · might have · might be |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 87 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, you're, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, thingy /ˈθɪŋi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: shell /ʃɛl/, crush /kɹʌʃ/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, emotionally /ɪˈməʊʃənəli/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Long words — get the stress right: biological /ˌbaɪ.əˈlɑ.d͡ʒɪ.kəl/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, mechanism /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪ.zəm/, accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, liability /laɪəˈbɪlɪti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like drone, worker, robot.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






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