Shadowing Practice: NYC Diaries | Recent pickups, Vintage shopping & Getting a new tattoo! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 238 sentences and 2838 words to shadow. The speech runs for 18:04. The speaker talks at a natural 157 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 82% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vintage noun | /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season. |
| clothing noun | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | Any of a wide variety of articles, usually made of fabrics, animal hair, animal skin, or some combination thereof, used to cover the human body for warmth, to… |
| wool noun | /wʊl/ | The hair of the sheep, llama and some other ruminants. |
| jacket noun | /ˈd͡ʒæk.ɪt/ | A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length. |
| boot noun | /but/ | A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg. |
| leather noun | /ˈlɛðɚ/ | A tough material produced from the skin of animals, by tanning or similar process, used e.g. for clothing; often denotes leather from cattle when no qualifier… |
| sweater noun | /ˈswɛtɚ/ | A knitted jacket or jersey, usually of thick wool, worn by athletes before or after exercise. |
| everyday adjective | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions. |
| twist verb | /twɪst/ | To turn the ends of something, usually thread, rope etc., in opposite directions, often using force. |
| collar noun | /ˈkɑlɚ/ | The part of an upper garment (shirt, jacket, etc.) that fits around the neck and throat, especially if sewn from a separate piece of fabric. |
| vase noun | /veɪ̯s/ | An upright open container used mainly for displaying fresh, dried, or artificial flowers. |
| outfit noun | /ˈaʊtfɪt/ | A set of clothing (with accessories). |
| subtle adjective | /ˈsʌtəl/ | Of an action or movement: very delicate or slight, and thus barely noticeable; not obvious; inconspicuous, unintrusive. |
| scare verb | /skɛɚ/ | To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way. |
| automobile noun | /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/ | A type of motor vehicle designed to move on the ground under its own stored power and intended to carry a driver, a small number of additional passengers, and… |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. |
| hold up verb | To wait or delay. |
| dry up verb | To become dry (often of weather); to lose water. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| get out of verb | To leave, exit or escape from; to become free of. |
| go out verb | To leave, especially a building. |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| hands down adverb | without much effort; easily |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if these branches themselves will actually · if you already like that block, you'll love |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | haven't done · i've acquired · have become |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are made · they've been worn · be made |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | boots, which are · hours, which is |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 77 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/, thick /θɪk/, earthy /ˈɝθi/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: rush /ɹʌʃ/, shoe /ˈʃu/, screenshot /ˈskriːn.ʃɑt/, curation /kjəˈɹeɪʃən/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
- Long words — get the stress right: automobile /ˈɔː.tə.məˌbil/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, ideally /aɪˈdi.ə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like vintage, clothing, wool.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













