Shadowing Practice: NYC Diaries | Everything I pack for a trip, recent pickups & building a brand! - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 244 sentences and 2536 words to shadow. The speech runs for 19:16. The speaker talks at a steady 132 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| denim noun | /ˈdɛnɪm/ | A textile often made of cotton with a distinct diagonal pattern. |
| jeans noun | /d͡ʒiːnz/ | A pair of trousers made from denim cotton. |
| vintage noun | /ˈvɪn.tɪd͡ʒ/ | The yield of grapes or wine from a vineyard or district during one season. |
| loafer noun | /ˈloʊfɚ/ | An idle person. |
| wardrobe noun | /ˈwɔɹdɹoʊb/ | A governmental office or department in a monarchy which purchases, keeps, and cares for royal clothes. |
| shine verb | /ʃaɪn/ | To emit or reflect light so as to glow. |
| boot noun | /but/ | A heavy shoe that covers part of the leg. |
| dree adverb | /dɹi/ | Of the doing of a task: with concentration; laboriously. |
| glute noun | /ɡluːt/ | A gluteal muscle. |
| resonate verb | /ˈɹɛz.əˌneɪt/ | To vibrate or sound, especially in response to another vibration. |
| silhouette noun | /ˌsɪluˈɛt/ | An artistic depiction, often of a person's profile, in the form of an outline without any other visual details, similar to a shadow, made by cutting a piece of… |
| tuck verb | /tʌk/ | To pull or gather up (an item of fabric). |
| distress noun | /dɪˈstɹɛs/ | Physical or emotional discomfort, suffering, or alarm, particularly of a more acute nature. |
| breakdown noun | /ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/ | A failure, particularly one which is mechanical in nature. |
| chuck verb | /t͡ʃʌk/ | To playfully give a light touch, stroke, tap, etc., to someone, especially under the chin. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| come out verb | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | To be discovered; to be revealed. |
| play around verb | To behave in a silly, childish, or irresponsible way. | |
| clear out verb | To completely empty. | |
| close out verb | To terminate; to call the end of. | |
| close up verb | /kləʊzˈʌp/ | To close (remove a gap) completely or fully. |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. | |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| go around verb | To move or spread from person to person. |
Sentences worth repeating
Short, complete lines from the video that you can reuse in everyday conversation:
- I definitely think I've forgotten some things.
- I'm not going to use that.
- No, no, I think it's...
- As you see, oh, where is it?
- That's what we're going for.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | they've just been sitting · we've been working |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | they've been · have been · i've had |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was set · being drawn · aren't tucked |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 99 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, we're, I've. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- Long words — get the stress right: collapsible /kəˈlæps.ə.bəl/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, beautifully /ˈbju.tɪ.fə.li/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like denim, jeans, vintage.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.













