Shadowing Practice: Olivia Rodrigo Attacked Over Cornell 7 Case - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 488 sentences and 7413 words to shadow. The speech runs for 31:00. The speaker talks fast, about 239 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| vaccine noun | /vækˈsin/ | A substance given to stimulate a body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment… |
| kelly noun | A square or hexagonal pipe that is turned in order to rotate the rotary table of a drilling rig. | |
| jane noun | /d͡ʒeɪn/ | A female client of a prostitute. |
| basin noun | /ˈbeɪsɪn/ | A wide bowl for washing, sometimes affixed to a wall. |
| dive verb | /daɪv/ | To swim under water. |
| argue verb | /ˈɑɹ.ɡju/ | To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply. |
| menu noun | /ˈmɛn.juː/ | The details of the food to be served at a banquet; a bill of fare. |
| sponsor noun | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organization, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or… |
| threaten verb | /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ | To make a threat against someone; to use threats. |
| ridiculous adjective | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | Deserving of ridicule; foolish, absurd. |
| knight noun | /ˈnaɪ̯t/ | An armored and mounted warrior of the Middle Ages. |
| deadly adjective | /ˈdɛdli/ | Causing death; lethal. |
| seemingly adverb | /ˈsiːmɪŋli/ | As it appears; apparently. |
| scan verb | /skæn/ | To examine sequentially, carefully, or critically; to scrutinize; to behold closely. |
| allegedly adverb | /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/ | According to allegation(s); supposedly, reportedly. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| take out verb | To remove. | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | Stop talking (usually in the form of making annoying, irrelevant, or false comments, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk)… |
| end up verb | To bring to a conclusion. | |
| move forward verb | To cause to make progress. | |
| pick up verb | To lift; to grasp and raise. | |
| play out verb | To play (a game etc.) to its conclusion. | |
| bring back verb | /ˈbɹɪŋ bæk/ | To fetch something. |
| bring up verb | To mention. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | has also been posting · has been vlogging · hasn't been working |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to fight · used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've been · have actually targeted · have been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | was probably thrilled · being connected · were accused |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 143 contractions and reduced forms, such as they're, you've, you're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/, algorithm /ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/, thrill /θɹɪl/, theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, shortage /ˈʃɔː(ɹ)tɪd͡ʒ/, nationalism /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/, passion /ˈpæʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/
- Long words — get the stress right: ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, allegedly /əˈlɛdʒ.ɪd.li/, potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, nationalism /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəˌlɪzəm/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like vaccine, kelly, jane.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











