Shadowing Practice: PERCY JACKSON MEMES - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 406 sentences and 3047 words to shadow. The speech runs for 21:50. The speaker talks at a steady 140 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 73% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| rick noun | /ɹɪk/ | Straw, hay etc. stored in a stack for winter fodder, commonly protected with thatch. |
| potter noun | /ˈpɑtɚ/ | One who makes pots and other ceramic wares. |
| duck noun | /dʌk/ | Any of certain aquatic birds of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet, distinguished from swans and geese by generally being smaller and… |
| cabin noun | /ˈkæbɪn/ | A small dwelling characteristic of the frontier, especially when built from logs with simple tools and not constructed by professional builders, but by those… |
| adaptation noun | /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/ | The process of adapting something or becoming adapted to a situation; adjustment, modification. |
| fate noun | /feɪt/ | The presumed cause, force, principle, or divine will that predetermines events. |
| quest noun | /kwɛst/ | A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission. |
| beloved adjective | /bɪˈlʌvd/ | Much loved, dearly loved. |
| uncle noun | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | The brother or brother-in-law of one’s parent. |
| scary adjective | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | Causing fear or anxiety |
| shake verb | /ˈʃeɪk/ | To cause (something) to move rapidly in opposite directions alternatingly. |
| seal noun | /siːl/ | A stamp used to impress a design on a soft substance such as wax. |
| franchise noun | /ˈfɹænt͡ʃaɪ̯z/ | The right to vote at a public election or referendum; see: suffrage. |
| lonely adjective | /ˈloʊnli/ | Unhappy due to feeling isolated from contact with other people. |
| amateur noun | /ˈæ.mə.t͡ʃɚ/ | A person attached to a particular pursuit, study, science, or art (such as music or painting), especially one who cultivates any study, interest, taste, or… |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| back down verb | To take a less aggressive position in a conflict than one previously had, or has planned to have. | |
| break out verb | To escape, especially forcefully or defiantly. | |
| bring out verb | To elicit, evoke, or emphasize (a particular quality). | |
| come up with verb | To manage to produce, deliver, or present (something) by inventing, creating, thinking of, or obtaining it. | |
| hold up verb | To wait or delay. | |
| make up verb | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | To constitute, to compose. |
| pass over verb | To bypass or disregard in favour of someone or something else. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 69 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, sixth /sɪksθ/, breathe /bɹiːð/, thunder /ˈθʌndɚ/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, shock /ʃɔk/, vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, shield /ˈʃild/
- Long words — get the stress right: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, superior /sʊˈpɪɹ.i.ɚ/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, biology /baɪˈɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like rick, potter, duck.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | were really hyped · being characterized · was released |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has started · have inflicted · have come |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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