Shadowing Practice: Phát âm chuẩn - Anh ngữ đặc biệt: Nobel Prize for Medicine Announced (VOA) - Learn English Speaking with YouTube

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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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From VOA Learning English, this is the Health Report.
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Sweden's Nobel Prize Committee says the 2015 Nobel Prize for Medicine will go to scientists from Ireland,
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Japan, and China.
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William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the drug Evermectin.
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The Nobel Committee praised their work on what it called a novel therapy.
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The treatment fights infections caused by roundworm parasites.
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Doctors are now using avermectin to treat river blindness.
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Mr. Omura said the drug came from a substance taken from a microbe found on a golf course near Tokyo.
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Tokyo.
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The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Yoyo.
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She discovered artemisinin.
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Artemisinin is a drug that has sharply lowered the number of people who die from malaria.
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The committee said the discoveries have given the world powerful new ways to fight two dangerous diseases.
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It said those diseases affect hundreds of millions of people every year.
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The committee added that the consequences in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable.
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Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine.
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Mr. Campbell currently works as research fellow emeritus at Drew University in New Jersey.
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Mr. Omura has two doctorate degrees,
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one in pharmacological sciences, the other in chemistry.
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He is a professor emeritus at Kitasaku University in Japan.
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For VOA Learning English, I'm Anne Ball.

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Why practice speaking with this video?

Practicing your speaking skills with authentic resources like this VOA Learning English video about the Nobel Prize for Medicine is immensely beneficial. First, it features real-world content that discusses significant advancements in health, providing context for important vocabulary and phrases. Speaking along with the video helps enhance your fluency and confidence as you learn English with YouTube.

As you listen to the speakers discuss groundbreaking medical discoveries, you are not only exposed to specialized vocabulary but also the rhythm and intonation of natural English. This context helps in recognizing how to articulate thoughts about complex topics. Engaging with such material allows learners to incorporate advanced language structures into their speech, preparing them better for exams like IELTS where speaking about diverse subjects is essential.

Grammar & Expressions in Context

  • Passive Voice: The video features phrases like “The prize was awarded to...” enhanced by a passive voice structure. This allows learners to understand subject focus depending on context, which is essential in both writing and speaking.
  • Present Perfect Tense: The use of present perfect tense, as in “has sharply lowered,” indicates ongoing relevance, an important aspect in English. This structure is crucial for discussions about achievements or developments.
  • Complex Sentences: The video demonstrates how to connect ideas using subordinating conjunctions. For example, “because the discoveries have given the world...” shows cause and effect, helping you add depth to your conversations.

Common Pronunciation Traps

Listening closely to this video also highlights specific pronunciation challenges that learners of English often face. For instance, the names of the researchers (William Campbell, Satoshi Omura, and Tu Yoyo) may present difficulties in pronouncing the "r" and "l" sounds correctly, which are crucial in English.

Additionally, words like "arise," "malaria," and “infections” can be tricky due to their syllable stress and vowel sounds. It’s useful to practice these words repeatedly, especially through techniques like shadowing. By actively mimicking the speaker’s pronunciation, you can significantly improve your English pronunciation and communication skills, enhancing your performance in exams like IELTS and daily conversations alike.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

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