Shadowing Practice: Premier League All-Time Best XI Selected by AI - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 181 sentences and 2706 words to shadow. The speech runs for 16:28. The speaker talks at a natural 164 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| defensive adjective | /dɪˈfɛn.sɪv/ | Intended for defence; protective. |
| midfielder noun | A player who operates behind the attackers and in front of the defence. | |
| decisive adjective | /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/ | Having the power or quality of deciding a question or controversy; putting an end to contest or controversy; final; conclusive. |
| goalkeeper noun | /ˈɡoʊl.kiːpɚ/ | A designated player that attempts to prevent the opposing team from scoring by protecting a goal. |
| assist verb | /əˈsɪst/ | To help. |
| winger noun | /ˈwɪŋ.ɚ/ | One of the casks stowed in the wings of a vessel's hold, being smaller than such as are stowed more amidships. |
| arsenal noun | /ˈɑːsənəl/ | A military establishment for the storing, development, manufacturing, testing, or repairing of arms, ammunition, and other war materiel; an armoury. |
| dominant adjective | /ˈdɑmənənt/ | Ruling; governing; prevailing |
| combine verb | /kəmˈbaɪn/ | To bring (two or more things or activities) together; to unite. |
| defender noun | /dɪˈfɛndə(ɹ)/ | Someone who defends people or property. |
| triumph noun | /ˈtɹaɪ̯əmf/ | A conclusive success following an effort, conflict, or confrontation of obstacles; victory; conquest. |
| midfield noun | /ˈmɪd.fiːld/ | The portion of a team which typically plays centrally, between the attack (or forwards) and the defence (or backs). |
| legendary adjective | /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/ | Of or pertaining to a legend or to legends. |
| consistency noun | /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/ | Local coherence. |
| striker noun | /ˈstɹaɪkɚ/ | A person who is on strike, someone who has stopped working as a protest. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. |
| leave out verb | To omit, to not include, to neglect to mention. |
| left back noun | A defender who normally plays on the left side of the field. |
| stand out verb | To jut out, protrude (from a surface etc.). |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 11 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, wasn't, doesn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/, flash /flæʃ/, sheet /ʃit/, possession /pəˈzɛʃn̩/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: legendary /ˈlɛd͡ʒ.ənˌdɛɹ.i/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, consecutive /kənˈsɛkjʊtɪv/, spectacular /spɛkˈtæk.jə.lɚ/, recognition /ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like defensive, midfielder, decisive.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has ever been · has been · has surpassed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is unmatched · was even named · was included |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | man who changed · one who takes · one who voted |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.












