Shadowing Practice: The Best Brooklyn 99 Cold Opens | Brooklyn Nine-Nine - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 421 sentences and 2324 words to shadow. The speech runs for 14:40. The speaker talks at a natural 158 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 78% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| boil verb | /bɔɪ(ə)l/ | To heat to the point where it begins to turn into a gas. |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | Farewell; a formula used to another person or persons when the speaker, writer, or person addressed is departing. |
| butter noun | /ˈbʌtɚ/ | A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk). |
| alarm noun | /əˈlɑɹm/ | A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy. |
| prank noun | /pɹæŋk/ | A practical joke or mischievous trick. |
| podium noun | /ˈpəʊ.di.əm/ | A platform on which to stand, as when conducting an orchestra or preaching at a pulpit; any low platform or dais. |
| awful adjective | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | Very bad. |
| impression noun | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | The indentation or depression made by the pressure of one object on or into another. |
| brave adjective | /bɹeɪv/ | Strong in the face of fear; courageous. |
| breathe verb | /bɹiːð/ | To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. |
| chill verb | /tʃɪl/ | To lower the temperature of something; to cool. |
| gentleman noun | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | Any well-bred, well-mannered, or charming man. |
| wrist noun | /ɹɪst/ | The complex joint between forearm bones, carpus, and metacarpals where the hand is attached to the arm; the carpus in a narrow sense. |
| whatsoever adverb | /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/ | In any way; at all; whatever. |
| bump noun | /bʌmp/ | A light blow or jolting collision. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| back off verb | To move backwards away from something. |
| calm down verb | To become less excited, intense, or angry. |
| come down with verb | To develop symptoms or signs of (an illness). |
| fall off verb | To become detached or to drop from. |
| get up verb | To move in an upward direction; to ascend or climb. |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). |
| go up verb | To move upwards. |
| walk around verb | To walk with no planned destination; to meander. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 110 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, we're. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: breathe /bɹiːð/, gather /ˈɡæðɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, rush /ɹʌʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: whatsoever /ˌ(h)wʌtsoʊˈɛvɚ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, maternity /məˈtɜɹnəti/, ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n/, exonerate /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like boil, goodbye, butter.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | I've been going · I've been looking |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've mastered · have you been · We've been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | are gathered · be judged · was taken |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | happened, which can · Rosa, which is · someone who can |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.



















