Shadowing Practice: Holt's Impossible Brain Teaser | Brooklyn Nine-Nine - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 106 sentences and 711 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:01. The speaker talks at a natural 177 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. Only 80% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| solve verb | /sɒlv/ | To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out. |
| puzzle noun | /ˈpʌzəl/ | The state of feeling confused or mystified because one cannot understand a complicated matter, a problem, etc.; bewilderment, confusion; (countable) often in… |
| clever adjective | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | Nimble with hands or body; dexterous; skillful; adept. |
| clock noun | /klɑk/ | A chronometer, an instrument that measures time, particularly the time of day. |
| capture verb | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. |
| disappointed adjective | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | Defeated of expectations or hope; experiencing disappointment; let down. |
| odd adjective | /ɑd/ | Differing from what is usual, ordinary or expected. |
| whoever | /huˈɛvɚ/ | Who ever: an emphatic form of who. |
| crack noun | /kɹæk/ | A thin and usually jagged space opened in a previously solid material. |
| deck noun | /ˈdɛk/ | Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop. |
| spiritual adjective | /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ | Of or pertaining to the spirit or the soul. |
| twin noun | /twɪn/ | Either of two people (or, less commonly, animals) who shared the same uterus at the same time; one who was born at the same birth as a sibling. |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | Against; in opposition to. |
| calendar noun | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years. |
| hilarious adjective | /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/ | Very funny; causing great merriment and laughter. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| come down to verb | To reach by moving down or reducing. |
| give up verb | To surrender (someone or something); to inform on (someone). |
| go down verb | To descend; to move from a higher place to a lower one. |
| let down verb | To disappoint; to betray or fail somebody. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 28 contractions and reduced forms, such as you're, gonna, don't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, birthright /ˈbɝθ.ɹaɪt/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, facially /ˈfeɪʃəli/
- Long words — get the stress right: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, devastated /ˈdɛv.əˌsteɪ.təd/, unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔɹtənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like solve, puzzle, clever.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've already consumed · you've solved · you've been |
| Future with “going to” be going to + verb — a plan or something you can see coming | gonna solve · gonna come · gonna help |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | am flexing · You're going |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | That'll never work · I'll judge |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.


















