シャドーイング練習: Holt's Impossible Brain Teaser | Brooklyn Nine-Nine - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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106 文
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1
Do you want any else for lunch, sir?
2
Oh, no, I've already consumed the required calories for this day period.
3
Yummy.
4
But I do have some fun lunch chit-chat.
5
When I was a detective, my old CO, Jim Martins, used to keep us on our toes by having us solve brain teasers.
6
I thought maybe you'd like to try one?
7
Don't just tease my brain, Captain.
8
Really go to town on it.
9
Yeah.
10
Bring it on, sir.
11
I love puzzles.
12
They're like power squats for your mind.
13
Good.
14
Here's the problem.
15
There are 12 men on an island on an island.
16
Eleven weigh exactly the same amount, but one of them is slightly lighter or heavier.
17
You must figure out which.
18
And what do these men look like facially and with respect to their bodies?
19
It's unimportant.
20
So like Tyrese.
21
It's the land of Tyrese's.
22
Sure.
23
The island has no scales, but there is a seesaw.
24
The exciting catch?
25
You can only use it three times.
26
That sounds super exciting.
27
Is this thing mandatory?
28
Oh, I hope so.
29
Please say yes.
30
No, but there is a prize for whoever solves it first.
31
Two tickets to this Sunday's Beyoncé Knowles rock music concert.
32
I'm in.
33
Marcus loves Beyoncé.
34
Everyone loves Beyoncé.
35
My girls were conceived and bootylicious.
36
Don't tell my wife I told you that.
37
You might as well save yourself some paper and give up now, Sarge.
38
You know I'm gonna solve this first.
39
You probably can't tell, but I am flexing my brain like crazy right now.
40
Yeah, you're both wasting your time.
41
Beyonce's my spiritual twin.
42
Those tickets are my birthright.
43
No offense, but this is gonna come down to me and Sarge.
44
Whoa, you think you two are the only ones that can solve puzzles?
45
Yeah, what about Rosa, Gina, and me?
46
Is this how you wanna die, Hitchcock?
47
Look, it's just that the Sarge and I are really into puzzles.
48
Remember when I took that Sudoku cruise?
49
I never even went on deck.
50
A hundred bucks says Gina and I can solve this thing before you two puzzle dorks.
51
Deal.
52
You're going down.
53
You're really not a part of this, Hitchcock.
54
Are you here because you've solved my brain teaser?
55
Sir, you've been an underdog your whole life, but you defied the odds by having others secretly help you, because you didn't have what it took.
56
That's not my story.
57
But now we're the underdogs.
58
And we're the ones who need a handout, so just tell us the answer.
59
Or have you forgotten where you come from?
60
I'm not gonna help you.
61
I told you that was not gonna work.
62
Stop the clock.
63
We're here and we have the solution.
64
First, you waste six versus six.
65
Wrong.
66
That'll never work.
67
You just wasted your time and mine.
68
Click!
69
I just captured the exact moment when you realized you had failed.
70
I guess we all got something out of this.
71
So that's it?
72
This problem is beyond all of you.
73
No one solved it.
74
Believe me, no one is more disappointed in me than me.
75
Than I, Santiago.
76
Click!
77
Wait, Captain.
78
Gina and I figured out your dumb brain teaser.
79
I highly doubt that, sir.
80
I'll judge for myself, Santiago.
81
Okay, Diaz, what's the solution?
82
We have no idea.
83
Told ya.
84
But neither do you, sir.
85
What?
86
Captain Holt, you don't know what the solution is.
87
Excuse me?
88
Here's how we cracked it.
89
I took the photo of you demolishing Amy's spirit and made these clever t-shirts that say, hashtag nerd fail.
90
It's not that clever.
91
It's hilarious.
92
Look at this.
93
Your expression is the same as Amy's because you're both devastated that you just let down your mentors.
94
I looked at your calendar.
95
You're supposed to have breakfast with your old CO.
96
You wanted us to solve the problem before you saw him.
97
That's crazy.
98
She's right.
99
What?
100
No. He posed that problem to me 20 years ago.
101
Every time I see him, he asks, do you have the answer yet?
102
And I never have.
103
Those islanders and their pathetic seesaw haunt my dreams.
104
They mock me in my sleep, riding up and down on a teeter-totter of taunts.
105
Cool.
106
So who gets the Beyonce tickets?
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が106文、単語が711語あります。 音声の長さは4:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約177語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は80%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| solve 動詞 | /sɒlv/ | 解決する |
| puzzle 名詞 | /ˈpʌzəl/ | 難題, 難問 |
| clever 形容詞 | /ˈklɛv.ɚ/ | 巧い |
| clock 名詞 | /klɑk/ | 走行距離計 |
| capture 動詞 | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | 捕獲する |
| disappointed 形容詞 | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/ | 失望した |
| odd 形容詞 | /ɑd/ | 変な, 奇異な |
| crack 名詞 | /kɹæk/ | ひび, 亀裂 |
| deck 名詞 | /ˈdɛk/ | デッキ, 甲板 |
| spiritual 形容詞 | /ˈspɪɹɪt͡ʃuəl/ | 精神的 |
| twin 名詞 | /twɪn/ | 双子 |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | 対, バーサス |
| calendar 名詞 | /ˈkæl.ən.də/ | 暦, カレンダー |
| hilarious 形容詞 | /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/ | ひどくおもしろい, 面白おかしい |
| cruise 名詞 | /kɹuz/ | 巡航, クルーズ |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する |
| go down 動詞 | 降りる, 降下する |
| let down 動詞 | 失望させる |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou're, gonna, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を28回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: pathetic /pəˈθɛtɪk/, birthright /ˈbɝθ.ɹaɪt/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/, demolish /dɪˈmɒl.ɪʃ/, facially /ˈfeɪʃəli/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, mandatory /ˈmæn.dəˌtɔɹ.i/, devastated /ˈdɛv.əˌsteɪ.təd/, unimportant /ˌʌnɪmˈpɔɹtənt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。solve, puzzle, cleverなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've already consumed · you've solved · you've been |
| 「going to」の未来表現 be going to + 動詞 — 予定や、起こりそうだと分かること | gonna solve · gonna come · gonna help |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | am flexing · You're going |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | That'll never work · I'll judge |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。