Shadowing Practice: The Complete Beginners Guide to Adobe Photoshop | FREE Course | Course overview & breakdown - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 52 sentences and 768 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:25. The speaker talks at a natural 174 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 85% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| artwork noun | /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ | A painting, drawing, sculpture or other piece of creative, visual art. |
| folder noun | /ˈfoʊldɚ/ | An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet. |
| beginner noun | /bəˈɡɪnɚ/ | Someone who is just starting at something, or has only recently started. |
| element noun | /ˈɛləmənt/ | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based. |
| layer noun | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | A single thickness of some material covering a surface. |
| composition noun | /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/ | The act of putting together; assembly. |
| scratch verb | /skɹæt͡ʃ/ | To rub a surface with a sharp object, especially by a living creature to remove itching with nails, claws, etc. |
| topic noun | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest. |
| format noun | /ˈfɔːɹ.mæt/ | The layout of a publication or document. |
| adventure noun | /ədˈvɛn.t͡ʃə/ | A feeling of desire for new and exciting things. |
| designer noun | /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/ | A person who designs something, or who designs things as a profession. |
| introduce verb | /ˌɪntɹəˈdus/ | To cause (someone) to be acquainted (with someone else). |
| principle noun | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | A fundamental assumption, fundamental law or guiding belief. |
| explore verb | /ɪkˈsploɹ/ | To examine or investigate something systematically. |
| logo noun | /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ | A visual symbol or emblem that acts as a trademark or a means of identification of a company or organization. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| follow along verb | To continue behind or beside an animal, person, vehicle or other object, especially as a companion. | |
| break down verb | To stop functioning. | |
| carry out verb | /ˈkæ.ɹi aʊt/ | To hold while moving it out. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | have finished · have structured · have designed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be covered · has been designed · been designed |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | PDF which has · friends who also |
| Future with “will” will + verb — a decision, promise or prediction | I'll be · will be · will need |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, fictional /ˈfɪkʃənəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: composition /ˌkɑm.pəˈzɪʃ.ən/, interactive /ˌɪn.tɚˈæk.tɪv/, individually /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, illustrative /ɪˈlʌs.tɹə.tɪv/, typography /taɪˈpɑɡɹəfi/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like artwork, folder, beginner.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.





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