Shadowing Practice: The Most Destructive Attack Against Abolition - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 259 sentences and 3252 words to shadow. The speech runs for 20:35. The speaker talks at a natural 158 words per minute, close to everyday conversation. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| filter noun | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from… |
| abortion noun | /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/ | A spontaneous abortion; a miscarriage. |
| unity noun | /ˈjunɪti/ | Oneness: the state or fact of being one undivided entity. |
| correction noun | /kəˈɹɛkʃən/ | The act of correcting. |
| motive noun | /ˈmoʊtɪv/ | An incentive to act in a particular way; a reason or emotion that makes one want to do something; anything that prompts a choice of action. |
| accuse verb | /əˈkjuz/ | To find fault with, blame, censure. |
| harm noun | /hɑːm/ | Physical injury; hurt; damage. |
| reputation noun | /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/ | What somebody or something is known for. |
| critic noun | /ˈkɹɪt.ɪk/ | A person who appraises the works of others. |
| accusation noun | /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ | The act of accusing. |
| humility noun | /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/ | The characteristic of being humble; humbleness in character and behavior. |
| abolition noun | /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ | The act of abolishing; an annulling; abrogation. |
| establish verb | /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/ | To make stable or firm; to confirm. |
| sudden adjective | /ˈsʌd.ən/ | Occurring quickly with little or no warning or expectation; instantly. |
| connect verb | /kəˈnɛkt/ | To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| work together verb | To be coworkers with someone; to share a workspace with someone. |
| come up against verb | To face (someone, something) in a match, problem, competition or fight. |
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. |
| get along verb | To interact or coexist well, without argument or trouble. |
| go around verb | To move or spread from person to person. |
| go away verb | To depart or leave a place. |
| lay down verb | To give up, surrender, or yield (e.g. a weapon), usually by placing it on the ground. |
| move forward verb | To cause to make progress. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if I do answer it, I'll say |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | I've made · we've seen · we've done |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | be talked · is made · be applied |
| Relative clauses who / which + clause — extra information about a person or thing | anyone who does · people who say · people who want |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 113 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, they're, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: abortion /əˈbɔɹ.ʃn̩/, correction /kəˈɹɛkʃən/, reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, accusation /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/, abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/
- Long words — get the stress right: reputation /ˌɹɛpjʊˈteɪʃən/, accusation /ˌæk.jʊˈzeɪ.ʃ(ə)n/, humility /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/, abolition /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/, inconsistent /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like filter, abortion, unity.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











