Shadowing Practice: This book came to me in a dream - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 274 sentences and 3345 words to shadow. The speech runs for 17:27. The speaker talks fast, about 192 words per minute, so expect linked and reduced sounds. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| courage noun | /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/ | The quality of being confident, not afraid or easily intimidated, but without being incautious or inconsiderate. |
| meaningless adjective | /ˈmiː.nɪŋ.ləs/ | Lacking meaning. |
| saint noun | /seɪnt/ | A deceased person whom a church or another religious group has officially recognised as especially holy or godly; one eminent for piety and virtue. |
| belief noun | /bɪˈliːf/ | Mental acceptance of a claim as true. |
| loop noun | /luːp/ | A length of thread, line or rope that is doubled over to make an opening. |
| convince verb | /kənˈvɪns/ | To make someone believe, or feel sure about something, especially by using logic, argument or evidence. |
| interpretation noun | /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/ | An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version. |
| tension noun | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other. |
| perceive verb | /pɚˈsiv/ | To become aware of, through the physical senses, to see; to understand. |
| mythology noun | /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | The collection of myths of a people, concerning the origin of the people, history, deities, ancestors and heroes. |
| killer noun | /ˈkɪlɚ/ | One who or that which kills. |
| mystery noun | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | Something secret or unexplainable; an unknown. |
| explanation noun | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | The act or process of explaining. |
| horrible adjective | /ˈhɔɹ.ɪ.bəl/ | Causing horror; terrible; shocking. |
| layer noun | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | A single thickness of some material covering a surface. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| figure out verb | To come to understand; to discover or find a solution; to deduce. | |
| look back verb | To think of (past events) in retrospect (in hindsight). | |
| go through verb | To travel from one end of something to the other. | |
| act out verb | /ˌækt ˈaʊ̯t/ | To perform something specific. |
| come across verb | To change sides; to cross over to work for the opposition. | |
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. | |
| go back verb | To return to a place or state after having been there at a previous time. | |
| go back to verb | To stem from; to originate in. |
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if there's a will there |
| “Used to” used to + verb — a past habit or state that is no longer true | used to be |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is opened · been closed · are formulated |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has never been closed · has been interrupted · has been changed |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 42 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, don't, didn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, throne /θɹəʊ̯n/, strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪˈæstɪk/, thrill /θɹɪl/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, tension /ˈtɛnʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, consciousness /ˈkɑnʃəsnəs/, confession /kənˈfɛʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, mythology /mɪˈθɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, inherently /ɪnˈhɛɹəntli/, universal /ˌjunəˈvɜɹs(ə)l/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Start at 0.75× speed, shadow it sentence by sentence, then go back to normal speed once it feels easy.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like courage, meaningless, saint.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










