Shadowing Practice: Vietnam targets high-value FDI | Vietnam Today - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 28 sentences and 404 words to shadow. The speech runs for 3:19. The speaker talks at a steady 122 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| increasingly adverb | Increasing in amount or intensity. | |
| infrastructure noun | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | An underlying base or foundation for a building, organization, or system. |
| transparency noun | /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ | The quality of being transparent. |
| semiconductor noun | /ˌsɛmikənˈdʌktə/ | A substance with electrical properties intermediate between a good conductor and a good insulator. |
| element noun | /ˈɛləmənt/ | One of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based. |
| strategic adjective | /stɹəˈti.dʒɪk/ | Of or pertaining to strategy. |
| attract verb | /əˈtɹækt/ | To pull toward without touching. |
| investor noun | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | A person who invests money in order to make a profit. |
| practical adjective | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis. |
| stable noun | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses. |
| transition noun | /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/ | The process of change from one form, state, style or place to another. |
| procedure noun | /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/ | A particular method for performing a task. |
| commitment noun | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review. |
| efficient adjective | /ɪˈfɪʃənt/ | Making good, thorough, or careful use of resources; not consuming extra. Especially, making good use of time or energy. |
| newly adverb | /ˈnuli/ | Very recently/lately; in the immediate past. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: transition /tɹænˈzɪʃ.ən/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, preferential /ˈpɹɛf.ɜː(ɹ)ˌɛn.ʃəl/
- Long words — get the stress right: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, semiconductor /ˌsɛmikənˈdʌktə/, regulation /ˌɹɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like increasingly, infrastructure, transparency.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























