Shadowing Practice: What is Biochar? - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 46 sentences and 515 words to shadow. The speech runs for 4:13. The speaker talks at a steady 122 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. Only 74% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| resource noun | /ɹɪˈzɔːs/ | Something that one uses to achieve an objective, e.g. raw materials or personnel. |
| atmosphere noun | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | The gases surrounding the Earth or any astronomical body. |
| soil noun | /sɔɪl/ | A mixture of mineral particles and organic material, used to support plant growth. |
| organic adjective | /ɔːˈɡænɪk/ | Pertaining to or derived from living organisms. |
| emission noun | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | Something which is emitted or sent out; issue. |
| capture verb | /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/ | To take control of; to seize by force or stratagem. |
| sustainable adjective | /səˈsteɪnəbəl/ | Able to be sustained. |
| renewable adjective | /ɹɪˈnu.ə.bl̩/ | Able to be renewed; capable of renewal. |
| emerge verb | /ɪˈmɝd͡ʒ/ | To come into view. |
| stable noun | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | A building, wing or dependency set apart and adapted for lodging and feeding (and training) ungulates, especially horses. |
| commitment noun | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | The act of sending a legislative bill to committee for review. |
| amendment noun | /əˈmɛndmənt/ | An alteration or change for the better; correction of a fault or of faults; reformation of life by quitting vices. |
| agriculture noun | /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/ | The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the growing and harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock. |
| initiative noun | /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/ | A beginning; a first move. |
| rapidly adverb | /ˈɹæpɪdli/ | With speed; in a rapid manner. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| find out verb | To discover, as by asking or investigating. |
| draw down verb | To lower (curtains, a portcullis, etc.). |
| look forward to verb | To anticipate, expect, or wait for, especially with a feeling of approval or pleasure; to be excited or eager to. |
Pronunciation to watch
- The “th” sounds: pathway /ˈpæθˌweɪ/, methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/, classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, agriculture /ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃɚ/, initiative /ɪˈnɪʃ.ə.tɪv/, classification /ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, productivity /ˌpɹɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like resource, atmosphere, soil.
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.











