Prática de Shadowing: Elon Musk: Advice for Young People | Lex Fridman Podcast Clips - Aprenda a falar inglês com o YouTube

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You, like I mentioned with SpaceX,
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You, like I mentioned with SpaceX,
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you give a lot of people hope.
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And a lot of people look up to you.
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Millions of people look up to you.
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If we think about young people in high school,
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maybe in college, what advice would you give to them about
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if they want to try to do something big in this world,
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they want to really have a big positive impact,
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what advice would you give them about their career,
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maybe about life in general?
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try to be useful um you do things
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that are useful to your fellow human beings to the world it's very hard to be useful um
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very hard um you know are you contributing more than you consume you know like uh like can you
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try to have a positive net contribution to society.
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I think that's the thing to aim for.
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Not to try to be a leader for the sake of being a leader or whatever.
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A lot of the time,
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the people you want as leaders are the people who don't want to be leaders.
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so if you can live a useful life that is a good life a life worth having lived
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you know like I said I would encourage people to
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use the mental tools of physics and apply them broadly in life
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they are the best tools when you think about education and self education what do you recommend?
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So there's the university, there's self-study,
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there is hands-on sort of finding a company or a place
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or a set of people that do the thing you're passionate about and joining them as early as possible.
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There's taking a road trip across Europe for a few years and writing some poetry,
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which trajectory do you suggest in terms of learning about how you can become useful,
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as you mentioned, how you can have the most positive impact?
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i encourage people to read a lot of books just read
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like basically try to ingest as much information as you can uh
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and try to also just develop a good general knowledge um
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so so you at least have like a rough lay of the land of the the knowledge landscape
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like try to learn a little bit about a lot of things because you might not know what you're really interested in.
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How would you know what you're really interested in
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if you at least aren't like doing a peripheral exploration or broadly of the knowledge landscape?
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And talk to people from different walks of life and different industries and professions and skills and occupations.
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Just try to learn as much as possible.
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Man, search for meaning.
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Isn't the whole thing a search for meaning?
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Yeah, what's the meaning of life and all.
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But just generally, like I said,
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I would encourage people to read broadly in many different subject areas.
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And then try to find something where there's an overlap of your talents and what you're interested in.
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So people may be good at something,
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or they may have skill at a particular thing,
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but they don't like doing it.
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So you want to try to find a thing where that's a good combination of the things that you're inherently good at,
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but you also like doing.
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And reading is a super fast shortcut to figure out where are you.
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You're both good at it,
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you like doing it, and it will actually have positive impact.
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Well, you gotta learn about things somehow.
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So reading a broad range, just really read it.
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One point when I was a kid,
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I read through the encyclopedia.
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So that was pretty helpful.
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And there are also things I didn't even know existed, a lot, obviously.
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It's like as broad as it gets.
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Encyclopedias were digestible, I think,
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you know, whatever, 40 years ago.
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So, you know, maybe read through the condensed version of the Encyclopedia Britannica.
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I'd recommend that.
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You can always, like, skip subjects where you read a few paragraphs and you know you're not interested,
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just jump to the next one.
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So, read the encyclopedia or skim through it.
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and um but i you know put a lot of stock and certainly have a lot of respect for
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someone who puts in an honest day's work uh to do useful things
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and and just generally to have like not a zero-sum mindset um
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or like have have more of a grow the pie mindset like the
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if you sort of say like when we see people like perhaps including some very smart people
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kind of taking an attitude of like doing things
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that seem like morally questionable it's often
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because they have at a base sort of axiomatic level a zero-sum mindset
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and they without realizing it they don't realize they have a zero-sum mindset or at least that they don't realize it consciously.
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And so if you have a zero sum mindset,
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then the only way to get ahead is by taking things from others.
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If it's like, if the pie is fixed,
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then the only way to have more pie is to take someone else's pie.
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But this is false.
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Like obviously the pie has grown dramatically over time, the economic pie.
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So in reality, you can have,
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I don't know, I'm sorry, overuse this analogy.
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We have a lot of,
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there's a lot of pie.
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Yeah.
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Pie is not fixed.
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Yes.
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So you really want to make sure you're not operating
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without realizing it from a zero sum mindset where the only
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way to get ahead is to take things from others then
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that's going to result in you trying to take things from others,
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which is not good.
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It's much better to work on adding to the economic pie.
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So, like I said, creating more than you consume,
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doing more than you, yeah.
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So that's a big deal.
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I think there's a fair number of people in finance that do have a bit of a zero-sum mindset.
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I mean, it's all walks of life.
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I've seen that.
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One of the reasons Rogan inspires me is he celebrates others a lot.
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There's not creating a constant competition.
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Like, there's a scarcity of resources.
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What happens when you celebrate others and you promote others,
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the ideas of others, it actually grows that pie.
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I mean, like, the resources become less scarce.
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And that applies in a lot of kinds of domains.
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It applies in academia where a lot of people are very,
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see some funding for academic research is zero sum.
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It is not.
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If you celebrate each other,
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if you make, if you get everybody to be excited about AI,
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about physics, about mathematics, I think there'd be more and more funding and I think everybody wins.
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Yeah, that applies I think broadly.
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Yeah, yeah, exactly.
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Thank you.
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Sobre Esta Aula

Nesta seção, os alunos terão a oportunidade de praticar sua compreensão auditiva e melhorar suas habilidades de conversação em inglês ao explorar os conselhos inspiradores de Elon Musk, conforme compartilhados no Lex Fridman Podcast. Através da análise e repetição de trechos selecionados, os alunos poderão expandir seu vocabulário e aprender a expressar ideias complexas de maneira eficaz. Este exercício é especialmente útil para aqueles que buscam um impacto positivo no mundo e desejam se tornar mais úteis em suas interações diárias.

Vocabulário e Frases-Chave

  • Ser útil - To be useful
  • Contribuir mais do que consumir - Contribute more than you consume
  • Exploração do conhecimento - Exploration of knowledge
  • Buscar significado - Search for meaning
  • Leitura ampla - Broad reading
  • Sobreposição de talentos - Overlap of talents
  • Conhecimento geral - General knowledge
  • Interesses - Interests

Dicas de Prática

Para aproveitar ao máximo a prática de conversação em inglês com o conteúdo deste vídeo, siga estas dicas:

  • Realize shadowing com atenção às nuances de tom e velocidade de Elon Musk. Sua fala é clara, mas às vezes pode ser rápida. Tente repetir o que ele diz imediatamente após ouvi-lo.
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  • Use a técnica do shadowing site para acompanhar a fala. Coloque os fones de ouvido, escute um trecho e, em seguida, repita em voz alta, ajustando-se à velocidade dele.
  • Experimente gravar sua voz enquanto pratica. Isso permitirá que você ouça seu progresso e identifique áreas onde pode melhorar a pronúncia em inglês.
  • Incorpore as palavras e frases-chave em sua própria conversa. Tente usá-las em discussões sobre seus interesses ou experiências pessoais, alcançando assim uma melhor internalização do vocabulário.

Lembre-se, o objetivo é não apenas entender as palavras, mas também expressar suas próprias ideias de maneira clareza e confiança. Com a prática consistente, seu domínio do inglês será elevado e sua capacidade de se comunicar de forma eficaz será aprimorada.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

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