Prática de Shadowing: English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects! - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hi guys!
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In this video we're going to look at words to describe everyday objects.
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Some of these words are nouns and some are adjectives.
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And because my viewers have different levels,
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some of them are rather simple and some are quite advanced.
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As usual, if you would like to subscribe to my free advanced English email lessons, you'll find the link in the description.
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In the description you'll also find the link to my course on common mistakes.
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You can receive my special discount for that if you follow that link.
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First we have a couple of cushions.
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Remember that there's a difference between pillow and cushion.
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This is a pillow.
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It's something that you sleep on.
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A cushion is normally something that's decorative.
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They come in all different shapes and sizes.
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They can be much smaller than this or much bigger than this.
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And they're not necessarily square.
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This is square-shaped.
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This material here looks like suede.
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Suede is leather that's not smooth and shiny.
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If something is shiny, it means it reflects the light.
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So this isn't real suede.
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This is what we call faux suede.
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Yes, that word is pronounced faux.
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It comes from French.
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In English, faux means not real or fake.
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It's something that's made to look real.
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So this is made to look like suede, but it isn't.
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It's faux suede.
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The surface is soft, but you can also say that this is soft because it changes shape easily.
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Yes, soft has a few meanings.
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Here we have another cushion.
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This is also nice and soft.
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And you could say that this material is fluffy.
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This is fluffy material.
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Frank is also fluffy, but I wouldn't call Frank an object.
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Frank is Frank.
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And here we have a remote control.
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This is the remote control for my reverse cycle air conditioner.
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A reverse cycle air conditioner is one that can cool a room and also heat a room,
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so you can use it in summer and winter.
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Anyway, this remote control has various buttons.
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These are buttons.
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And a little screen.
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It's plastic and it's smooth.
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We would say that this is rectangular.
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It's not technically a rectangular prism because this part here is curved.
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A rectangular prism, strictly speaking, is a three-dimensional object with six faces that are rectangles.
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This tissue box is closer to a rectangular prism.
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Now this is made of cardboard.
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Cardboard is similar to paper, it's just thicker.
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You could also say that this is smooth and that it's colourful.
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Colourful means with lots of colours.
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Now we have a pen.
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This is just a regular ballpoint pen.
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It's called a ballpoint pen because there's a very small ball in the tip.
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The tip is the very end of it.
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This here is the lid.
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Some people would call this a cap, but I call this a lid.
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You could say either.
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Um, now this is hard.
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I mean, it's not soft.
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If you bend it, it will break.
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There's an example of the conditional.
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If you bend it, it will break.
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What else?
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Oh yes, this dark bit here, That's the ink.
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Ink.
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So the ink is the colour that comes out.
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Now this is quite thin.
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This marker, on the other hand, is rather thick.
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So thin and thick.
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Here we have a battery.
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Battery.
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Yes, in the UK and Australia we often don't pronounce the E.
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We say battery.
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But you can say battery or battery if you want.
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Now this is a cylinder.
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That's the shape of it.
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A cylinder is a shape that has a circle on the bottom and a circle on the top,
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which are the same size.
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The adjective of cylinder is cylindrical.
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I mean, okay, technically there's this little thing on the top, but, you know, Basically.
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It's a cylinder and you can say that it's cylindrical.
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Cylindrical.
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Uh, what else?
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Uh, yeah.
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I don't actually know what batteries are made of, but the outside, at least, is some type of metal,
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so you could say that it's metallic.
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Metallic is the adjective of metal.
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This here is a diary.
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Yes, I still use a paper diary to write down things like appointments.
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You could say that this is rectangular, it's smooth...
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It's quite smooth.
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It's shiny and it has a little ribbon.
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This thing here is a ribbon.
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You can use the ribbon as a bookmark in the diary.
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This bowl is made of chocolate.
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Here we have a bowl.
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A bowl.
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This bowl is made of china.
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China is the material that it's made of.
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This bowl is very smooth and shiny.
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It's round because it has a.. well, because the top is a circle.
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And it's also hollow.
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That means that you can put things in it.
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There's lots of space inside.
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I'd also say that this is fragile or a bit fragile.
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If I dropped it on tiles, for example, it would probably break.
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That's an example of the second conditional.
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If I dropped it on tiles, it would probably break.
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And now we've come to the most exciting part of the video.
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This is a champagne glass.
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And now that I hold it up to these lights, I realise that it's not totally clean.
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But anyway, this is a champagne glass.
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These tall ones, which are the most common champagne glasses nowadays, are called flutes.
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This is a champagne flute.
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Um...
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This is made of glass.
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It's hollow.
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And because it's made of glass, it's also quite fragile.
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If I dropped it on tiles, it would probably break.
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And now some parts of the glass.
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These words also apply to regular wine glasses.
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This is the base.
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This long, tall part here is called the stem.
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This part is the bowl.
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And the very top part is called the rim.
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Rim.
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We use the word rim for top parts of all glasses and bowls and things like that.
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Next we have lip balm.
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Lip balm.
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Now the container is a cylinder.
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Or you could say that it's cylindrical.
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Cylindrical.
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The outside is plastic.
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Well, I think the whole thing is plastic and it's hard.
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You can call this a stick of lip balm,
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but technically stick refers to what's inside.
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The.. the substance inside is a stick of lip balm.
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Um, you can call substances a stick if they're shaped a bit like this and if they're quite firm.
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So if they're not liquidy...
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Now the container is called a tube.
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Lots of medicinal and cosmetic products often come in containers that are called tubes.
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This one has a twist base.
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So if I twist it, the lip balm comes out.
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Um, if that looks a little bit dirty, it's just because I sometimes put it on when I have lipstick on.
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Now we have some lip gloss.
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Lip gloss.
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This lip gloss is also in a tube, but this is a soft tube.
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The lip balm was in a hard tube or a rigid tube.
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Um...
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If it's a soft tube, we actually call it a squeeze tube or a squeezable tube,
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because if you take the lid off and you squeeze it, if you press on it, the product comes out.
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Ooh, like that.
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Now we have some mascara.
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mascara.
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This is a tube of mascara.
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But in reality, lots of people would call this a little bottle.
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So you could say that this is a long, thin bottle of mascara.
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If you you.. take the lid off, you can see the wand.
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This part here is called the wand, just like a magic wand.
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And speaking of bottles, here we have a little spray bottle.
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This is Lens Cleaner.
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You can use this to clean the lenses on your glasses.
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The lenses are these parts here.
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One lens, two lenses.
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The other parts of the glasses, or the other parts altogether, are called the frame.
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Frame.
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Now this is called a spray bottle because if you take the lid off and press on it,
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you spray the liquid.
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And finally we have my laptop case.
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As you can see, this is quite old, but it's still fine, so I'm not going to replace it yet.
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As I said, this is a case, but The word case is quite general.
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It's a container or a cover that protects something.
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This type of laptop case can also be called a sleeve.
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It's quite thin and it's not a bag, So you can call it a sleeve.
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This laptop case has a zip.
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This thing here is a zip.
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You can also call it a zipper.
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Zipper.
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That's it for today, guys.
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I hope you found this educational.
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If you would like to practice using some of these words, or if you'd just like to practice your writing,
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go down to the the comments section and describe an object that you use on a regular basis.
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Thanks very much for watching, guys.
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I'll see you next time.
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We often don't pronounce the E.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects!”. As palavras que mais se repetem: tube, lip, bowl, soft, word. Este vídeo tem 187 frases e 1511 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 15:49. O falante fala devagar, cerca de 96 palavras por minuto, o que dá tempo para imitar cada som. Apenas 78% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| suede substantivo | /sweɪd/ | camurça |
| cylindrical adjetivo | /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/ | cilíndrico |
| rectangular adjetivo | /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/ | retangular |
| cylinder substantivo | /ˈsɪləndɚ/ | cilindro |
| lens substantivo | /lɛnz/ | lente |
| mascara substantivo | /ˌmæsˈkæɹə/ | rímel |
| cushion substantivo | /ˈkʊʃən/ | almofada, coxim |
| champagne substantivo | /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ | champanhe, champanha |
| container substantivo | /kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/ | recipiente |
| adjective substantivo | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | adjetivo |
| gloss substantivo | /ɡlɔs/ | glosa |
| prism substantivo | /ˈpɹɪzəm/ | prisma |
| wand substantivo | /wɑnd/ | varinha |
| pronounce verbo | /pɹəˈnaʊns/ | declarar |
| tile substantivo | /ˈtaɪ.əl/ | azulejo, ladrilho |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| come out verbo | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sair, partir |
| write down verbo | anotar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- It's something that you sleep on.
- I mean, it's not soft.
- You could say that this is rectangular, it's smooth...
- I'll see you next time.
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Frases condicionais if + oração, will/would + verbo — uma condição e seu resultado | If you bend it, it will break |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | is pronounced · is made · is curved |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most exciting · the most common |
| Futuro com “will” will + verbo — uma decisão, promessa ou previsão | you'll find · you'll also find · will break |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 18 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, don't, isn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/, rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: suede /sweɪd/, wand /wɑnd/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/, flute /flu(ː)t/, cardboard /ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/, tile /ˈtaɪ.əl/, fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, squeezable /ˈskwiːzəbəl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: suede /sweɪd/, spray /spɹeɪ/, sleeve /sliv/, squeeze /skwiːz/, squeezable /ˈskwiːzəbəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como suede, cylindrical, rectangular.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.