शैडोइंग अभ्यास: English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects! - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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187 वाक्य

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Hi guys!

In this video we're going to look at words to describe everyday objects.

Some of these words are nouns and some are adjectives.

And because my viewers have different levels,

some of them are rather simple and some are quite advanced.

As usual, if you would like to subscribe to my free advanced English email lessons, you'll find the link in the description.

In the description you'll also find the link to my course on common mistakes.

You can receive my special discount for that if you follow that link.

First we have a couple of cushions.

Remember that there's a difference between pillow and cushion.

This is a pillow.

It's something that you sleep on.

A cushion is normally something that's decorative.

They come in all different shapes and sizes.

They can be much smaller than this or much bigger than this.

And they're not necessarily square.

This is square-shaped.

This material here looks like suede.

Suede is leather that's not smooth and shiny.

If something is shiny, it means it reflects the light.

So this isn't real suede.

This is what we call faux suede.

Yes, that word is pronounced faux.

It comes from French.

In English, faux means not real or fake.

It's something that's made to look real.

So this is made to look like suede, but it isn't.

It's faux suede.

The surface is soft, but you can also say that this is soft because it changes shape easily.

Yes, soft has a few meanings.

Here we have another cushion.

This is also nice and soft.

And you could say that this material is fluffy.

This is fluffy material.

Frank is also fluffy, but I wouldn't call Frank an object.

Frank is Frank.

And here we have a remote control.

This is the remote control for my reverse cycle air conditioner.

A reverse cycle air conditioner is one that can cool a room and also heat a room,

so you can use it in summer and winter.

Anyway, this remote control has various buttons.

These are buttons.

And a little screen.

It's plastic and it's smooth.

We would say that this is rectangular.

It's not technically a rectangular prism because this part here is curved.

A rectangular prism, strictly speaking, is a three-dimensional object with six faces that are rectangles.

This tissue box is closer to a rectangular prism.

Now this is made of cardboard.

Cardboard is similar to paper, it's just thicker.

You could also say that this is smooth and that it's colourful.

Colourful means with lots of colours.

Now we have a pen.

This is just a regular ballpoint pen.

It's called a ballpoint pen because there's a very small ball in the tip.

The tip is the very end of it.

This here is the lid.

Some people would call this a cap, but I call this a lid.

You could say either.

Um, now this is hard.

I mean, it's not soft.

If you bend it, it will break.

There's an example of the conditional.

If you bend it, it will break.

What else?

Oh yes, this dark bit here, That's the ink.

Ink.

So the ink is the colour that comes out.

Now this is quite thin.

This marker, on the other hand, is rather thick.

So thin and thick.

Here we have a battery.

Battery.

Yes, in the UK and Australia we often don't pronounce the E.

We say battery.

But you can say battery or battery if you want.

Now this is a cylinder.

That's the shape of it.

A cylinder is a shape that has a circle on the bottom and a circle on the top,

which are the same size.

The adjective of cylinder is cylindrical.

I mean, okay, technically there's this little thing on the top, but, you know, Basically.

It's a cylinder and you can say that it's cylindrical.

Cylindrical.

Uh, what else?

Uh, yeah.

I don't actually know what batteries are made of, but the outside, at least, is some type of metal,

so you could say that it's metallic.

Metallic is the adjective of metal.

This here is a diary.

Yes, I still use a paper diary to write down things like appointments.

You could say that this is rectangular, it's smooth...

It's quite smooth.

It's shiny and it has a little ribbon.

This thing here is a ribbon.

You can use the ribbon as a bookmark in the diary.

This bowl is made of chocolate.

Here we have a bowl.

A bowl.

100

This bowl is made of china.

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China is the material that it's made of.

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This bowl is very smooth and shiny.

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It's round because it has a.. well, because the top is a circle.

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And it's also hollow.

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That means that you can put things in it.

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There's lots of space inside.

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I'd also say that this is fragile or a bit fragile.

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If I dropped it on tiles, for example, it would probably break.

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That's an example of the second conditional.

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If I dropped it on tiles, it would probably break.

111

And now we've come to the most exciting part of the video.

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This is a champagne glass.

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And now that I hold it up to these lights, I realise that it's not totally clean.

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But anyway, this is a champagne glass.

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These tall ones, which are the most common champagne glasses nowadays, are called flutes.

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This is a champagne flute.

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Um...

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This is made of glass.

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It's hollow.

120

And because it's made of glass, it's also quite fragile.

121

If I dropped it on tiles, it would probably break.

122

And now some parts of the glass.

123

These words also apply to regular wine glasses.

124

This is the base.

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This long, tall part here is called the stem.

126

This part is the bowl.

127

And the very top part is called the rim.

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Rim.

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We use the word rim for top parts of all glasses and bowls and things like that.

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Next we have lip balm.

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Lip balm.

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Now the container is a cylinder.

133

Or you could say that it's cylindrical.

134

Cylindrical.

135

The outside is plastic.

136

Well, I think the whole thing is plastic and it's hard.

137

You can call this a stick of lip balm,

138

but technically stick refers to what's inside.

139

The.. the substance inside is a stick of lip balm.

140

Um, you can call substances a stick if they're shaped a bit like this and if they're quite firm.

141

So if they're not liquidy...

142

Now the container is called a tube.

143

Lots of medicinal and cosmetic products often come in containers that are called tubes.

144

This one has a twist base.

145

So if I twist it, the lip balm comes out.

146

Um, if that looks a little bit dirty, it's just because I sometimes put it on when I have lipstick on.

147

Now we have some lip gloss.

148

Lip gloss.

149

This lip gloss is also in a tube, but this is a soft tube.

150

The lip balm was in a hard tube or a rigid tube.

151

Um...

152

If it's a soft tube, we actually call it a squeeze tube or a squeezable tube,

153

because if you take the lid off and you squeeze it, if you press on it, the product comes out.

154

Ooh, like that.

155

Now we have some mascara.

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mascara.

157

This is a tube of mascara.

158

But in reality, lots of people would call this a little bottle.

159

So you could say that this is a long, thin bottle of mascara.

160

If you you.. take the lid off, you can see the wand.

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This part here is called the wand, just like a magic wand.

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And speaking of bottles, here we have a little spray bottle.

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This is Lens Cleaner.

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You can use this to clean the lenses on your glasses.

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The lenses are these parts here.

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One lens, two lenses.

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The other parts of the glasses, or the other parts altogether, are called the frame.

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Frame.

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Now this is called a spray bottle because if you take the lid off and press on it,

170

you spray the liquid.

171

And finally we have my laptop case.

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As you can see, this is quite old, but it's still fine, so I'm not going to replace it yet.

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As I said, this is a case, but The word case is quite general.

174

It's a container or a cover that protects something.

175

This type of laptop case can also be called a sleeve.

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It's quite thin and it's not a bag, So you can call it a sleeve.

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This laptop case has a zip.

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This thing here is a zip.

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You can also call it a zipper.

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Zipper.

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That's it for today, guys.

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I hope you found this educational.

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If you would like to practice using some of these words, or if you'd just like to practice your writing,

184

go down to the the comments section and describe an object that you use on a regular basis.

185

Thanks very much for watching, guys.

186

I'll see you next time.

187

We often don't pronounce the E.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects!” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: tube, lip, bowl, soft, word। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 187 वाक्य और 1511 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 15:49 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 96 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। केवल 78% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
cylinder संज्ञा	/ˈsɪləndɚ/	सिलिंडर
lens संज्ञा	/lɛnz/	लेंस
mascara संज्ञा	/ˌmæsˈkæɹə/	काजल
cushion संज्ञा	/ˈkʊʃən/	तकिया, बालिश
champagne संज्ञा	/ʃæmˈpeɪn/	शैंपेन
container संज्ञा	/kənˈteɪ.nəɹ/	पात्र, डिब्बा
adjective संज्ञा	/ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/	बिशेषण, विशेषण
prism संज्ञा	/ˈpɹɪzəm/	प्रिज़्म
tile संज्ञा	/ˈtaɪ.əl/	टाइल
ribbon संज्ञा	/ˈɹɪbən/	फ़ीता, फीता
fragile विशेषण	/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/	नाज़ुक
diary संज्ञा	/ˈdaɪ.ə.ɹi/	रोज़नामा, रोज़नामचा
laptop संज्ञा	/ˈlæp.tɑp/	लैपटॉप
flute संज्ञा	/flu(ː)t/	बाँसुरी, वंशी
cardboard संज्ञा	/ˈkɑɹdˌbɔɹd/	गत्ता

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

It's something that you sleep on.
I mean, it's not soft.
You could say that this is rectangular, it's smooth...
I'll see you next time.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजा	If you bend it, it will break
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	is pronounced · is made · is curved
Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे	the most exciting · the most common
“will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान	you'll find · you'll also find · will break

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 18 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे they're, don't, isn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: cushion /ˈkʊʃən/, champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: cylindrical /sɪˈlɪndɹɪkəl/, rectangular /ɹɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/, technically /ˈtɛk.nɪˌkəl.i/, conditioner /kənˈdɪʃənə/, conditional /kənˈdɪʃ.ə.nəl/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: suede /sweɪd/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, wand /wɑnd/, sleeve /sliv/, squeeze /skwiːz/
/z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: lens /lɛnz/, prism /ˈpɹɪzəm/, zipper /ˈzɪpɚ/, squeeze /skwiːz/, squeezable /ˈskwiːzəbəl/
शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: suede /sweɪd/, spray /spɹeɪ/, sleeve /sliv/, squeeze /skwiːz/, squeezable /ˈskwiːzəbəl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर cylinder, lens, mascara जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →

शैडोइंग अभ्यास: English Vocabulary to Describe Everyday Objects! - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?