Prática de Shadowing: Halloween — Talking About Costumes and Traditions | English Podcast - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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This is your Everyday English class.
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Hello and welcome to English Cactus.
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My name is Anna.
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And my name is Brian.
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This podcast will help you practice your English in a fun and natural way, improving your listening skills.
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Now grab your coffee, relax, and let's begin.
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Today's episode is all about one of the most colorful
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and exciting holidays in the United states halloween that's right every
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year on october 31st people of all ages dress up in costumes decorate their homes
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and celebrate with parties and candy you'll see pumpkins ghosts witches
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and superheroes everywhere some people love scary costumes while others prefer something funny
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or creative in today's episode we'll talk about the most popular halloween traditions from trick -or -treat to haunted houses,
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and teach you useful words and expressions to describe them in English.
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You'll also learn how to talk about your Halloween costume, ask about other people's, and describe the spooky decorations you see around.
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So, whether you love Halloween or it's your first time hearing about it, this episode will help you understand how Americans celebrate this fun and creative holiday.
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And before we start, don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
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When you subscribe, you stay connected with all our new episodes, and it really helps us keep creating free lessons for you every week.
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That's right.
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Your support helps this project grow, and it's also the best way to keep learning English with us.
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Oh, and tell us in the comments where you're from.
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We love hearing from people all around the world who are learning English with English Cactus.
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Now, let's begin today's episode, Halloween Costumes and Traditions.
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Hey, Tom.
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I saw pumpkins and spider decorations everywhere on my way to work today.
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Is everyone getting ready for Halloween?
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Oh, yeah, definitely.
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Halloween is one of the most popular holidays here in the U .S.
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People love decorating their houses, dressing up, and going to parties.
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I've heard that Americans take Halloween very seriously.
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Is that true?
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Absolutely.
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Some people start planning their costumes a month in advance.
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Wow.
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So what are you going to wear this year?
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I'm not sure yet.
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Last year I dressed as a vampire.
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Black cape, fake teeth, and red makeup.
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It was easy but classic.
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That sounds cool.
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I'm still deciding on mine.
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I was thinking about being a witch or maybe a ghost.
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Something simple.
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Both are great choices.
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Costumes don't have to be complicated.
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You can even make your own with things you already have at home.
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That's a good idea.
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I might make a DIY costume then.
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Do people only dress up for parties?
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Not at all.
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Kids dress up too, for trick -or -treat.
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Oh, right.
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That's when kids go door -to -door asking for candy, right?
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Exactly.
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They knock on doors and say, trick -or -treat, and people give them sweets.
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That's adorable.
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I wish we had that tradition in my country.
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It's really fun.
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Some neighborhoods go all out with decorations, like skeletons, lights, and even fake graveyards in front yards.
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That sounds spooky, but fun.
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It is.
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And the costumes can be anything, not just scary.
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Some people dress up as superheroes, movie characters or even food.
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Food?
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Like what?
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Oh, I've seen people dressed as pizza, bananas, even tacos.
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Americans love being creative with their costumes.
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That's hilarious.
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I think I'll go as a cat.
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Simple but cute.
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That's a classic too.
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You just need cat ears, a little makeup and maybe a black outfit.
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Perfect.
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So besides costumes and candy, what else do people usually do?
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Many people go to Halloween parties.
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There's music, games, and sometimes contests for the best costume.
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Oh, I love that.
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Do adults go trick -or -treating too?
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Not really, but adults definitely celebrate.
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They love costume parties and haunted houses.
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Those are places made to be scary on purpose.
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Haunted houses?
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Like real ghosts?
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No, it's all fake, but it feels real.
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You walk through dark rooms with actors dressed as monsters.
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That sounds terrifying.
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I'd probably scream the whole time.
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Most people do, but that's part of the fun.
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I guess Halloween is a mix of scary and fun.
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Exactly.
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It's about creativity, imagination, and a little bit of fear, but the good kind.
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I like that.
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And what's the story behind Halloween?
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It started a long time ago, from an old Celtic festival called Samhain.
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People believed that on October 31st, the line between the living and the dead became thinner.
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Oh, that's interesting.
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Kind of spooky history.
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Yes.
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Over time, it became a celebration with costumes, suites, and community events.
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That's so cool.
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I can see why people love it so much.
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Yeah, it's one of those holidays where everyone, kids and adults, can have fun.
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I can't wait for my first real Halloween in the U .S.
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You'll love it.
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Just don't forget to say trick -or -treat if you go out with friends.
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Deal.
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And I'll make sure my costume is ready.
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I'm sure it'll be great.
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Happy Halloween, Sarah.
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Happy Halloween, Tom.
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Today's dialogue between Sarah and Tom was full of fun expressions about Halloween,
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one of the most popular holidays in the United States.
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That's right.
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Halloween is all about creativity, costumes, and a little bit of spooky fun.
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Let's go through the main parts of their conversation and learn some useful vocabulary.
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Phrase 1.
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People love decorating their houses, dressing up, and going to parties.
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The expression dressing up means wearing a costume, something different from your normal clothes.
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Exactly.
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You can say, I'm dressing up as a witch, or the kids love dressing up for Halloween.
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It's very common to use this phrasal verb for parties or special events.
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And, decorating their houses means adding things like spider webs, pumpkins, skeletons, and lights.
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Americans love to make their homes look spooky.
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Phrase 2.
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Last year, I dressed as a vampire.
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Notice that Tom says, dressed as, not dressed like.
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When you talk about costumes, you use as.
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Right.
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You can say, I dressed as a cat, or she dressed as a superhero.
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It's a small detail, but it makes your English sound more natural.
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Phrase 3.
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Kids go door to door asking for candy.
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This is the most famous Halloween tradition, trick or treat.
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Yes.
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When kids say trick or treat, they're basically saying, give me candy or I'll play a little trick on you.
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But it's all for fun.
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No one actually plays tricks.
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Parents usually go with their kids, and neighbors give out chocolates, lollipops, or little toys.
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It's a very friendly tradition.
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Phrase 4.
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Some neighborhoods go all out with decorations.
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The phrase, go all out, means to put in a lot of effort or do something in a big way.
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For example, she went all out for her birthday party, or they went all out decorating their house for Halloween.
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Some people even spend weeks preparing huge displays with fog machines and sound effects, like a mini haunted house.
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Phrase 5.
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The costumes can be anything, not just scary.
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That's an important point.
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Even though Halloween started as a spooky holiday, not all costumes are scary.
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Yes.
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People dress up as funny characters, famous people, superheroes, or even food.
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The idea is to be creative and have fun.
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You might see a vampire next to a princess, or a ghost next to a slice of pizza.
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That's Halloween.
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Let's go over some of the key words and expressions from the dialogue.
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1. Costume.
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Clothes you wear to look like someone or something else.
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Example.
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I wore a vampire costume for Halloween.
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2. Trick or treat.
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What kids say when they go door to door asking for candy.
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Example.
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The kids shouted, trick or treat, outside my house.
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3. Pumpkin, a big orange fruit often used for decorations or pie.
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Example, we carved a pumpkin and put a candle inside.
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4. Spooky, something a little scary but fun.
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Example, the music was spooky but everyone laughed.
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5. Haunted house, a place made to look scary often with actors and decorations.
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Example, we went to a haunted house last weekend.
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6. Witch, a woman with magical powers, often wearing a black hat.
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Example, my costume was a witch with a broom.
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7. Scary.
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Something that makes you feel afraid.
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That horror movie was really scary.
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Halloween in the U .S is a mix of spooky fun and creativity.
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It's not just for kids.
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Adults celebrate too.
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That's true.
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There are Halloween parties everywhere.
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At schools, offices, and even restaurants.
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Many people join costume contests and parades.
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And the decorations can be incredible.
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You'll see fake cobwebs, skeletons, pumpkins, and lights on almost every street.
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Some families carve pumpkins together.
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It's called making a jack -o' -lantern.
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They cut faces into the pumpkin and put a candle inside.
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It's also common for people to watch scary movies, bake Halloween cookies, or visit haunted houses during October.
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And one fun cultural fact, people often greet each other by saying Happy Halloween all day long.
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That's right.
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It's a celebration of imagination, community, and, of course, candy.
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That's our breakdown for today.
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Now you know how to talk about costumes, decorations, and Halloween traditions in English.
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Keep practicing these words, and next time you celebrate Halloween, try describing your costume or decorations in English.
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Now that we've explained the dialogue, let's practice some model sentences you can use to talk about Halloween.
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Yes, these examples will help you describe your costume, talk about traditions, and join Halloween conversations in English.
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Talking about costumes.
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You can start with simple sentences, like, I'm dressing up as a witch.
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I'm wearing a vampire costume.
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My costume is funny, not scary.
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Or you can ask someone, what are you going to be for Halloween?
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Are you dressing up this year?
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I love your costume.
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Did you make it yourself?
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These questions are great when you meet people at a Halloween party.
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Describing decorations To talk about what you see around town, you can say There are pumpkins everywhere.
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The houses look so smoky.
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My neighbor went all out with decorations.
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And if you decorate your house, you can say We carved a pumpkin.
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We put fake spider webs on the door.
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I made a ghost out of a white sheet.
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And here are some ways to describe Halloween traditions.
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Kids go trick -or -treating in the evening.
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People give candy to children.
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We have a costume party with friends.
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You can also say, we watch scary movies on Halloween night.
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There's a haunted house near my school.
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I went to a Halloween parade downtown.
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Talking about feelings.
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You can share your opinion or feelings too.
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Halloween is so much fun.
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I love scary decorations.
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I don't like haunted houses.
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They're too scary for me.
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And if you're surprised or excited, you can say, That costume is amazing!
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Wow, your pumpkin looks great!
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This party is so cool!
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Expressing creativity Halloween is all about imagination.
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You can say, I made my costume myself.
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I created a superhero outfit with things from home.
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My friends and I dressed up as characters from a movie.
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Those are perfect examples.
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And if you don't like scary costumes, you can say, I prefer something funny, not spooky.
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Or, my costume is cute, not creepy.
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Remember, you can use these sentences to talk about Halloween in class, at work, or with friends.
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Yes, don't worry about being perfect.
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Just have fun and describe what you see, wear, or do.
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Try saying a few of these sentences out loud.
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It's a great way to practice pronunciation and vocabulary.
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And who knows, maybe you'll teach someone a new English word at your next Halloween party.
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Hey Tom, I saw pumpkins and spider decorations everywhere on my way to work today.
239
Is everyone getting ready for Halloween?
240
Oh yeah, definitely.
241
Halloween is one of the most popular holidays here in the U .S.
242
People love decorating their houses, dressing up, and going to parties.
243
I've heard that Americans take Halloween very seriously.
244
Is that true?
245
Absolutely.
246
Some people start planning their costumes a month in advance.
247
Wow.
248
So what are you going to wear this year?
249
I'm not sure yet.
250
Last year, I dressed as a vampire.
251
Black cape, fake teeth, and red makeup.
252
It was easy, but classic.
253
That sounds cool.
254
I'm still deciding on mine.
255
I was thinking about being a witch or maybe a ghost.
256
Something simple.
257
Both are great choices.
258
Costumes don't have to be complicated.
259
You can even make your own with things you already have at home.
260
That's a good idea.
261
I might make a DIY costume then.
262
Do people only dress up for parties?
263
Not at all.
264
Kids dress up too, for trick -or -treat.
265
Oh, right.
266
That's when kids go door -to -door asking for candy, right?
267
Exactly.
268
They knock on doors and say, trick -or -treat, and people give them sweets.
269
That's adorable.
270
I wish we had that tradition in my country.
271
It's really fun.
272
Some neighborhoods go all out with decorations, like skeletons, lights, and even fake graveyards in front yards.
273
That sounds spooky, but fun.
274
It is.
275
And the costumes can be anything, not just scary.
276
Some people dress up as superheroes, movie characters, or even food.
277
Food?
278
Like what?
279
Oh, I've seen people dressed as pizza, bananas, even tacos.
280
Americans love being creative with their costumes.
281
That's hilarious.
282
I think I'll go as a cat.
283
Simple, but cute.
284
That's a classic, too.
285
You just need cat ears, a little makeup, and maybe a black outfit.
286
Perfect.
287
So, besides costumes and candy, what else do people usually do?
288
Many people go to Halloween parties.
289
There's music, games, and sometimes contests for the best costume.
290
Oh, I love that.
291
Do adults go trick -or -treating, too?
292
Not really, but adults definitely celebrate.
293
They love costume parties and haunted houses.
294
Those are places made to be scary on purpose.
295
Haunted houses?
296
Like real ghosts?
297
No, it's all fake, but it feels real.
298
You walk through dark rooms with actors dressed as monsters.
299
That sounds terrifying.
300
I'd probably scream the whole time.
301
Most people do, but that's part of the fun.
302
I guess Halloween is a mix of scary and fun.
303
Exactly.
304
It's about creativity, imagination, and a little bit of fear, but the good kind.
305
I like that.
306
And what's the story behind Halloween?
307
It started a long time ago, from an old Celtic festival called Samhain.
308
People believed that on October 31st, the line between the living and the dead became thinner.
309
Oh, that's interesting.
310
Kind of spooky history.
311
Yes.
312
Over time, it became a celebration with costumes, sweets, and community events.
313
That's so cool.
314
I can see why people love it so much.
315
Yeah, it's one of those holidays where everyone, kids and adults, can have fun.
316
I can't wait for my first real Halloween in the U .S.
317
You'll love it.
318
Just don't forget to say trick -or -treat if you go out with friends.
319
Deal.
320
And I'll make sure my costume is ready.
321
I'm sure it'll be great.
322
Happy Halloween, Sarah.
323
Happy Halloween, Tom.
324
That was such a fun episode.
325
Today, we learned all about Halloween,
326
one of the most creative and exciting celebrations in the United States.
327
Yes, we talked about costumes, decorations, trick -or -treat, haunted houses, and lots of spooky vocabulary.
328
We also learned how to describe what people wear, what they do, and how they celebrate this special holiday.
329
Exactly.
330
Remember, you can use all these words and sentences to talk about Halloween or any other celebration in English.
331
That's right.
332
Try saying things like, I'm dressing up as a witch, or the decorations look so spooky.
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It's great practice for pronunciation and fluency.
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And if your country doesn't celebrate Halloween, that's okay.
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You can still enjoy learning about this tradition and the culture behind it.
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Yes, learning about holidays like Halloween helps you understand how people live and communicate in English -speaking countries.
337
We hope this episode helped you learn new vocabulary
338
and gave you some ideas for fun ways to practice your English this week.
339
And we'd love to know, do people celebrate Halloween in your country?
340
What kind of costumes do you like?
341
Tell us in the comments.
342
Don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
343
When you subscribe, you stay updated on all our new episodes and help us keep creating free content for you.
344
Your support means a lot, and it helps us reach more English learners around the world.
345
Keep practicing, keep learning, and remember, English is more fun when you make it part of your everyday life.
346
Take care everyone!
347
Have a safe and happy Halloween!
348
See you next time on English Cactus!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Halloween — Talking About Costumes and Traditions”. As palavras que mais se repetem: halloween, costume, scary, English, trick. Este vídeo tem 348 frases e 2790 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 20:05. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 139 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. Apenas 79% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é exigente.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| costume substantivo | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | traje, costume |
| scary adjetivo | /ˈskɛə.ɹi/ | assustador |
| trick substantivo | /ˈtɹɪk/ | artimanha, truque |
| decoration substantivo | /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/ | decoração |
| spooky adjetivo | /ˈspuːki/ | fantasmagórico |
| pumpkin substantivo | /ˈpʌm(p).kɪn/ | abóbora, aboboreira |
| haunt verbo | /hɔnt/ | perseguir, assombrar |
| candy substantivo | /ˈkæn.di/ | rebuçado, bombom |
| ghost substantivo | /ɡoʊst/ | fantasma, espectro |
| phrase substantivo | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expressão, frase |
| superhero substantivo | /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/ | super-herói |
| celebration substantivo | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | celebração |
| creativity substantivo | /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/ | criatividade |
| spider substantivo | /ˈspaɪ̯dɚ/ | aranha |
| imagination substantivo | /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/ | imaginação |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- I'm still deciding on mine.
- I think I'll go as a cat.
- Are you dressing up this year?
- Did you make it yourself?
- What kind of costumes do you like?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | I've heard · I've seen · we've explained |
| Superlativos the -est / the most … — o maior ou o menor de um grupo | the most colorful · the most popular · the best |
| Verbo + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — verbos seguidos da forma em -ing | keep creating · keep learning · love hearing |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might make · might see |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 48 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, don't, you'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, cloth /klɒθ/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, sheet /ʃit/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, imagination /ɪˌmæd͡ʒəˈneɪʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: trick /ˈtɹɪk/, haunt /hɔnt/, ghost /ɡoʊst/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, dialogue /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: adorable /əˈdoɹ.əˌbəl/, candle /ˈkæn.dəl/, magical /ˈmæd͡ʒ.ɪ.kəl/, phrasal /ˈfɹeɪzəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: haunt /hɔnt/, superhero /ˈs(j)upɚhɪɹoʊ/, hilarious /hɪˈlɛə.ɹi.əs/, horror /ˈhɒɹ.ə/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como costume, scary, trick.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.