Prática de Shadowing: Talk About Holidays & Traditions in English (B1-B2) | Cultural Differences, Sequence & Comparison - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Hi everyone!
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Do you sometimes want to tell people about a special holiday in your country?
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Maybe you want to describe a tradition, but you're not sure how to find the right words?
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You are not alone.
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Many English learners feel this way.
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It can be tricky to explain important cultural events.
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Exactly.
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And sometimes it's hard to ask about other people's traditions too.
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But don't worry.
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Because today we are going to make it much easier.
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Welcome to the English Speaking School podcast.
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I'm Emma.
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And I'm John.
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And today we are talking all about different holidays and traditions from around the world.
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We'll learn how to describe them clearly.
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Yes, we'll give you useful words and phrases to talk about cultural differences.
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We'll also practice using words like first, then, and after that to explain the order of events in a celebration.
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And we'll show you how to compare holidays, like saying, in my country, it's similar to, or it's very different from.
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So get ready to share your culture and learn about others.
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Before we dive into describing holidays, a quick note.
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If you're finding these tips helpful for discussing traditions, make sure you subscribe to our podcast.
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That way, you won't miss any future episodes with solutions to your English problems.
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For instance, we'll often show you phrases like, It's quite similar to, or It's totally different from, when you want to compare your celebrations with others.
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Exactly.
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Subscribing means you'll keep getting practical phrases to help you explain those cultural differences clearly.
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It's like learning new building blocks for your English.
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So, hit that subscribe button on your podcast app now, and let's get into our first tradition.
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So, why exactly is it tough for many learners to talk about holidays and traditions in English?
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Good question.
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Often, it's not just about knowing general vocabulary.
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We might know words for food or family, but struggle with very specific cultural items,
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like a special type of decoration or a unique ritual.
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That's right.
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And explaining the order of events can be a big challenge.
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How do you clearly say what happens at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of a celebration?
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Exactly.
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In our native language, we implicitly understand the sequence.
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But in English, you really need those sequence adverbs to guide your listener.
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For instance, first we prepare the special food.
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Then the family gathers to eat it.
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Without them, it can sound a bit messy.
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So how do we make it less messy and clearer for our listeners?
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What's the first step we can take?
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Our first solution is to focus on simplifying your explanation.
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Don't try to say everything at once.
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Instead, think of your holiday as a story, with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
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That's a great mindset shift.
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Break it down.
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Think about what happens first, next, and finally.
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This immediately helps structure your thoughts.
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Exactly.
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When you explain a tradition, tell it like a simple story.
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For instance, instead of just saying, we have a big meal and dance, try, first we decorate the house, then my family comes over and we eat a special meal together.
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After that, we put on music and dance all night.
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That's much clearer.
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Using those sequence adverbs like first, then, and after that is key.
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It helps your listener follow the actions easily, even if the culture is new to them.
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Exactly.
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So let's try a real example.
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Imagine I'm telling you about New Year's Eve and my family.
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I wouldn't just say, we watch fireworks and eat.
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That's okay, but it's not very detailed.
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Right.
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How would you make it clear using our new strategy?
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Okay, I'd say, first, my family gathers at my aunt's house in the early evening.
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Then, we cook a big dinner together, often with special traditional dishes.
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After that, we all go outside to watch the fireworks display at midnight.
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Finally, we make a toast and wish each other a Happy New Year.
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See?
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Much easier to follow.
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That's a perfect example, Emma.
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Notice how Emma used first, then, after that, and finally.
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These aren't just for holidays.
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You can use them to describe any process or sequence of events in English, like giving directions or explaining how to make a recipe.
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Okay, that first solution really helps with clarity and structure.
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Now for our second solution, let's think about it from another angle, bridging the gap for your listener.
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Ah, yes.
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Sometimes even with perfect sequence, a tradition might be completely new to someone.
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Our second solution is to use comparisons to help your listener understand by relating it to something they already know.
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Exactly.
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Don't just explain your holiday.
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Help your listener connect it to their own experiences.
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This is where phrases like, it's similar to, or it's quite different from, become incredibly useful.
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For example, if you're talking about a traditional festival that involves costumes and street parades,
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you could say, It's a bit like Halloween in the U .S., but people wear traditional clothes and dance in the streets.
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You're giving them a reference point.
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That's brilliant.
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It immediately paints a clearer picture.
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Or if it's a family gathering focused on food, you might say, Today, it's similar to Thanksgiving, but we eat specific sweets instead of turkey.
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These comparison phrases are powerful because they help your listener quickly grasp the essence of your tradition, even if the details are new.
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It makes the foreign familiar.
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Okay, that's really helpful.
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So Emma, can you give us another clear example of using comparisons?
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Let's pick a holiday that might be less known to some listeners.
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Absolutely.
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Let's talk about Dia de Muertos, or Day of the Dead, which is celebrated in Mexico.
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Many people might think it's like Halloween, but it's actually quite different.
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How would you explain that difference using our comparison strategy?
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I'd say, while both Halloween and Dia de Muertos happen around the same time and involve costumes,
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Dia de Muertos is very different from Halloween in its purpose.
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It's not about being scary or ghosts.
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Instead, it's a celebration to remember and honor deceased loved ones.
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You see, I'm clarifying the core difference right away.
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That's a great distinction.
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And how would you make it relatable for someone who has no idea about it?
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I'd add, you could say it's similar to a big family reunion, but with people who have passed away.
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Families gather, share special foods, and tell stories about their ancestors.
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It's like celebrating their lives.
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Using similar to and it's like really helps build that bridge.
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Fantastic.
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Those phrases like it's very different from and it's similar to a big family reunion are incredibly powerful for explaining cultural nuances.
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They give your listener immediate context, even for something completely new.
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Now, for a quick tip, a two -minute trick you can use right away.
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When you want to explain any holiday or event, think of just three main actions.
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Only three?
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That sounds very manageable.
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Exactly!
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Identify one key thing that happens first, one that happens next, and one that happens finally.
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Then put them into simple sentences.
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For example, first we prepare the food.
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Next, the family arrives.
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Finally, we give gifts.
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And to make it even clearer, add a quick comparison.
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So, first we prepare the food.
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Next, the family arrives.
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Finally, we give gifts.
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It's similar to Christmas, but without Santa.
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That instant mental checklist really structures your thoughts.
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All right.
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So to sum up everything we've covered today, we tackle the challenge of explaining holidays and traditions by focusing on three key strategies.
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That's right.
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Our first big takeaway was the power of sequence adverbs.
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Words like first, then, after that, and finally, are your best friends for telling a clear step -by -step story about any event.
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Exactly.
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They provide a roadmap for your listener.
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Our second crucial strategy was using comparisons.
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Phrases like, it's similar to, or it's very different from, or even it's like.
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Help bridge the understanding gap by relating your tradition to something familiar.
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And finally, we gave you the two -minute trick.
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Simplify by focusing on just three main actions first, next, finally, to describe any event concisely.
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This helps you structure your thoughts quickly.
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These tools empower you to clearly explain your unique cultural experiences and understand others better.
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Now for your quick challenge today, pick one simple thing you plan to do later, maybe making dinner, going for a walk, or even just checking your email.
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Describe it to yourself or a friend using at least one sequence adverb and one comparison phrase.
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For example, first I'll go to the grocery store.
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Then, I'll cook dinner.
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It's similar to yesterday's meal, but with a different side dish.
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Just a quick mental exercise will make these phrases stick.
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You now have practical ways to make your stories about holidays and traditions clearer and more engaging.
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Keep practicing these phrases, and you'll soon be discussing cultural differences with confidence.
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Thank you for joining us today on the English Speaking School podcast.
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We hope these tips help you connect and share your world.
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I'm John And I'm Emma Until next time

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Talk About Holidays & Traditions in English”. As palavras que mais se repetem: tradition, holiday, listener, phrase, similar. Este vídeo tem 153 frases e 1538 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 10:37. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 145 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
listener substantivo/ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ouvinte
podcast substantivo/ˈpɑdˌkæst/podcast
subscribe verbo/səbˈskɹaɪb/assinar
firework substantivo/ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/fogo de artifício
learner substantivo/ˈlɜɹnəɹ/aprendiz, aprendiza
simplify verbo/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/simplificar
messy adjetivo/ˈmɛsi/desorganizado, bagunçado
costume substantivo/ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/traje, costume
ancestor substantivo/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ancestral, antepassado
checklist substantivo/ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/lista de verificação/controle
concisely advérbioconcisamente
decorate verbo/ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/decorar
implicitly advérbioimplicitamente
manageable adjetivo/ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/gerível
nuance substantivo/ˈnjuː.ɑːns/nuance, nuança

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraSignificado
pass away verbofalecer, ir-se

Frases que vale a pena repetir

Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:

  • We'll learn how to describe them clearly.
  • What's the first step we can take?
  • I wouldn't just say, we watch fireworks and eat.
  • How would you make it clear using our new strategy?
  • Don't just explain your holiday.

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisaDead, which is · someone who has · people who have
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahave passed · we've covered

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 29 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, we'll, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, firework /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/, checklist /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/, decorate /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, ritual /ˈɹɪt͡ʃ.u.əl/, tackle /ˈtækəl/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como listener, podcast, subscribe.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →