Shadowing Practice: Talk About Holidays & Traditions in English (B1-B2) | Cultural Differences, Sequence & Comparison - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Hi everyone!
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Do you sometimes want to tell people about a special holiday in your country?
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Maybe you want to describe a tradition, but you're not sure how to find the right words?
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You are not alone.
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Many English learners feel this way.
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It can be tricky to explain important cultural events.
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Exactly.
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And sometimes it's hard to ask about other people's traditions too.
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But don't worry.
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Because today we are going to make it much easier.
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Welcome to the English Speaking School podcast.
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I'm Emma.
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And I'm John.
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And today we are talking all about different holidays and traditions from around the world.
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We'll learn how to describe them clearly.
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Yes, we'll give you useful words and phrases to talk about cultural differences.
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We'll also practice using words like first, then, and after that to explain the order of events in a celebration.
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And we'll show you how to compare holidays, like saying, in my country, it's similar to, or it's very different from.
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So get ready to share your culture and learn about others.
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Before we dive into describing holidays, a quick note.
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If you're finding these tips helpful for discussing traditions, make sure you subscribe to our podcast.
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That way, you won't miss any future episodes with solutions to your English problems.
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For instance, we'll often show you phrases like, It's quite similar to, or It's totally different from, when you want to compare your celebrations with others.
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Exactly.
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Subscribing means you'll keep getting practical phrases to help you explain those cultural differences clearly.
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It's like learning new building blocks for your English.
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So, hit that subscribe button on your podcast app now, and let's get into our first tradition.
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So, why exactly is it tough for many learners to talk about holidays and traditions in English?
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Good question.
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Often, it's not just about knowing general vocabulary.
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We might know words for food or family, but struggle with very specific cultural items,
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like a special type of decoration or a unique ritual.
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That's right.
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And explaining the order of events can be a big challenge.
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How do you clearly say what happens at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end of a celebration?
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Exactly.
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In our native language, we implicitly understand the sequence.
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But in English, you really need those sequence adverbs to guide your listener.
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For instance, first we prepare the special food.
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Then the family gathers to eat it.
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Without them, it can sound a bit messy.
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So how do we make it less messy and clearer for our listeners?
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What's the first step we can take?
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Our first solution is to focus on simplifying your explanation.
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Don't try to say everything at once.
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Instead, think of your holiday as a story, with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
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That's a great mindset shift.
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Break it down.
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Think about what happens first, next, and finally.
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This immediately helps structure your thoughts.
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Exactly.
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When you explain a tradition, tell it like a simple story.
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For instance, instead of just saying, we have a big meal and dance, try, first we decorate the house, then my family comes over and we eat a special meal together.
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After that, we put on music and dance all night.
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That's much clearer.
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Using those sequence adverbs like first, then, and after that is key.
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It helps your listener follow the actions easily, even if the culture is new to them.
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Exactly.
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So let's try a real example.
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Imagine I'm telling you about New Year's Eve and my family.
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I wouldn't just say, we watch fireworks and eat.
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That's okay, but it's not very detailed.
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Right.
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How would you make it clear using our new strategy?
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Okay, I'd say, first, my family gathers at my aunt's house in the early evening.
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Then, we cook a big dinner together, often with special traditional dishes.
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After that, we all go outside to watch the fireworks display at midnight.
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Finally, we make a toast and wish each other a Happy New Year.
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See?
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Much easier to follow.
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That's a perfect example, Emma.
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Notice how Emma used first, then, after that, and finally.
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These aren't just for holidays.
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You can use them to describe any process or sequence of events in English, like giving directions or explaining how to make a recipe.
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Okay, that first solution really helps with clarity and structure.
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Now for our second solution, let's think about it from another angle, bridging the gap for your listener.
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Ah, yes.
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Sometimes even with perfect sequence, a tradition might be completely new to someone.
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Our second solution is to use comparisons to help your listener understand by relating it to something they already know.
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Exactly.
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Don't just explain your holiday.
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Help your listener connect it to their own experiences.
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This is where phrases like, it's similar to, or it's quite different from, become incredibly useful.
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For example, if you're talking about a traditional festival that involves costumes and street parades,
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you could say, It's a bit like Halloween in the U .S., but people wear traditional clothes and dance in the streets.
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You're giving them a reference point.
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That's brilliant.
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It immediately paints a clearer picture.
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Or if it's a family gathering focused on food, you might say, Today, it's similar to Thanksgiving, but we eat specific sweets instead of turkey.
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These comparison phrases are powerful because they help your listener quickly grasp the essence of your tradition, even if the details are new.
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It makes the foreign familiar.
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Okay, that's really helpful.
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So Emma, can you give us another clear example of using comparisons?
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Let's pick a holiday that might be less known to some listeners.
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Absolutely.
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Let's talk about Dia de Muertos, or Day of the Dead, which is celebrated in Mexico.
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Many people might think it's like Halloween, but it's actually quite different.
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How would you explain that difference using our comparison strategy?
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I'd say, while both Halloween and Dia de Muertos happen around the same time and involve costumes,
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Dia de Muertos is very different from Halloween in its purpose.
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It's not about being scary or ghosts.
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Instead, it's a celebration to remember and honor deceased loved ones.
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You see, I'm clarifying the core difference right away.
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That's a great distinction.
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And how would you make it relatable for someone who has no idea about it?
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I'd add, you could say it's similar to a big family reunion, but with people who have passed away.
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Families gather, share special foods, and tell stories about their ancestors.
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It's like celebrating their lives.
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Using similar to and it's like really helps build that bridge.
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Fantastic.
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Those phrases like it's very different from and it's similar to a big family reunion are incredibly powerful for explaining cultural nuances.
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They give your listener immediate context, even for something completely new.
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Now, for a quick tip, a two -minute trick you can use right away.
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When you want to explain any holiday or event, think of just three main actions.
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Only three?
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That sounds very manageable.
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Exactly!
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Identify one key thing that happens first, one that happens next, and one that happens finally.
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Then put them into simple sentences.
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For example, first we prepare the food.
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Next, the family arrives.
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Finally, we give gifts.
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And to make it even clearer, add a quick comparison.
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So, first we prepare the food.
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Next, the family arrives.
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Finally, we give gifts.
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It's similar to Christmas, but without Santa.
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That instant mental checklist really structures your thoughts.
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All right.
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So to sum up everything we've covered today, we tackle the challenge of explaining holidays and traditions by focusing on three key strategies.
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That's right.
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Our first big takeaway was the power of sequence adverbs.
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Words like first, then, after that, and finally, are your best friends for telling a clear step -by -step story about any event.
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Exactly.
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They provide a roadmap for your listener.
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Our second crucial strategy was using comparisons.
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Phrases like, it's similar to, or it's very different from, or even it's like.
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Help bridge the understanding gap by relating your tradition to something familiar.
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And finally, we gave you the two -minute trick.
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Simplify by focusing on just three main actions first, next, finally, to describe any event concisely.
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This helps you structure your thoughts quickly.
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These tools empower you to clearly explain your unique cultural experiences and understand others better.
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Now for your quick challenge today, pick one simple thing you plan to do later, maybe making dinner, going for a walk, or even just checking your email.
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Describe it to yourself or a friend using at least one sequence adverb and one comparison phrase.
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For example, first I'll go to the grocery store.
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Then, I'll cook dinner.
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It's similar to yesterday's meal, but with a different side dish.
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Just a quick mental exercise will make these phrases stick.
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You now have practical ways to make your stories about holidays and traditions clearer and more engaging.
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Keep practicing these phrases, and you'll soon be discussing cultural differences with confidence.
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Thank you for joining us today on the English Speaking School podcast.
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We hope these tips help you connect and share your world.
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I'm John And I'm Emma Until next time
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Woordenschat en spreektips bij deze les
Deze spreekles op niveau B2 is gebaseerd op de video “Talk About Holidays & Traditions in English”. Deze woorden komen het vaakst terug: tradition, holiday, listener, phrase, similar. Deze video bevat 153 zinnen en 1538 woorden om na te spreken. Het gesproken deel duurt 10:37. De spreker praat in een gelijkmatig tempo van ongeveer 145 woorden per minuut, prettig om te shadowen. 84% van de woorden hoort bij de 3.000 meest gebruikte Engelse woorden; de rest kun je beter vooraf bekijken.
Belangrijke woorden in deze video
De 15 moeilijkste woorden uit de video, met uitspraak en betekenis:
| Woord | Uitspraak | Betekenis |
|---|---|---|
| listener zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | luisteraar, toehoorder |
| podcast zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | podcast |
| subscribe werkwoord | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonneren |
| firework zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈfaɪɚˌwɚk/ | vuurwerk |
| simplify werkwoord | /ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/ | vereenvoudigen, versimpelen |
| messy bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈmɛsi/ | wanordelijk, chaotisch |
| costume zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈkɑsˌt(j)um/ | kostuum, klederdracht |
| ancestor zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ | voorouder |
| checklist zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈt͡ʃɛklɪst/ | afvinklijst, controlelijst |
| decorate werkwoord | /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ | sieren, opsmukken |
| manageable bijvoeglijk naamwoord | /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/ | beheerbaar, beheersbaar |
| nuance zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈnjuː.ɑːns/ | nuance |
| relatable bijvoeglijk naamwoord | [ɹɪˈleɪ.tə.bɫ̩] | herkenbaar |
| takeaway zelfstandig naamwoord | /ˈteɪkəweɪ/ | afhaalmaaltijd |
| empower werkwoord | /ɪmˈpaʊ.ə/ | volmacht geven, machtigen |
Phrasal verbs die je zult horen
| Woord | Betekenis |
|---|---|
| come over werkwoord | langskomen |
| pass away werkwoord | overlijden, ontslapen |
Zinnen om te herhalen
Korte, volledige zinnen uit de video die je in alledaagse gesprekken kunt gebruiken:
- We'll learn how to describe them clearly.
- What's the first step we can take?
- I wouldn't just say, we watch fireworks and eat.
- How would you make it clear using our new strategy?
- Don't just explain your holiday.
Grammatica in deze video
De structuren die de spreker het meest gebruikt, met de exacte woorden uit de video:
| Structuur | In de video |
|---|---|
| Betrekkelijke bijzinnen who / which + zin — extra informatie over een persoon of ding | Dead, which is · someone who has · people who have |
| Present perfect have/has + voltooid deelwoord — iets uit het verleden dat nu nog telt | have passed · we've covered |
Uitspraak om op te letten
De spreker gebruikt 29 samentrekkingen en verkorte vormen, zoals I'm, we'll, you're. Spreek ze kort uit, zoals je ze hoort.
- De klanken “sh” en “zh”: decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/, distinction /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
- Lange woorden — let op de klemtoon: manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, decoration /ˌdɛkəˈɹeɪʃən/
Klanken die Nederlandstaligen lastig vinden:
- Stemhebbende eindmedeklinker — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ niet verscherpen: subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, dive /daɪv/, parade /pəˈrɑd/
- /æ/ — opener dan de Nederlandse “e”: podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/, ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/, manageable /ˈmænəd͡ʒəb(ə)l/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, clarify /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/
- /g/ — een harde plofklank, geen Nederlandse “g”: grasp /ɡɹæsp/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/
Zo oefen je met deze video
- Luister de hele video één keer zonder te spreken en noteer de woorden die je niet kent.
- Spreek zin voor zin na op normale snelheid en herhaal elke zin tot je ritme gelijk is aan dat van de spreker.
- Neem jezelf op en vergelijk met het origineel; let daarbij op woorden als listener, podcast, subscribe.
Wat is de Shadowing-techniek?
Shadowing is een wetenschappelijk onderbouwde taalleermethode die oorspronkelijk is ontwikkeld voor professionele tolkentraining en gepopulariseerd door polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. De methode is eenvoudig maar krachtig: je luistert naar native Engelse audio en herhaalt het onmiddellijk hardop — als een schaduw die de spreker volgt met slechts 1–2 seconden vertraging. In tegenstelling tot passief luisteren of grammaticadrills, dwingt shadowing je hersenen en mondspieren om echte spraakpatronen tegelijkertijd te verwerken en te reproduceren. Onderzoek toont aan dat het de uitspraaknauwkeurigheid, intonatie, ritme, verbonden spraak, luisterbegrip en spreekvaardigheid aanzienlijk verbetert — waardoor het een van de meest effectieve methoden is voor IELTS Speaking-voorbereiding en echte Engelse communicatie.