Prática de Shadowing: Learn English with TIE: Rhythm - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

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Hi, welcome back to the Tutorium in Intensive English.
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My name is Katie, and in today's pronunciation module,
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we're going to be kind of combining everything we've learned and applying it.
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So it should be kind of fun.
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I'm excited.
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So get ready and bear with me.
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And here we go.
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Before we get started on today's practice, I want to review some of the important concepts that we have talked about so far.
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First, let's review thought groups.
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Remember, thought groups, that's where we add pausing, right?
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We have to pause, we have to breathe.
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And we have to group these phrases and clauses, we have to decide where do we pause, right?
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Where does it make sense to pause?
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And usually we want to pause between thoughts, right?
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That's what we call them thought groups.
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And we use our grammar a lot to help us decide where to pause between these groups.
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um clauses phrases they want to stay together right we wouldn't want to break up an adjective
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and the noun that it modifies right so grammar
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and the relationships between the words can really help inform where
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we put those pauses with thought groups comes the idea of content
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and function words right inside each thought group we have
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that thought right and there are content
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and function words in there some of them you know our
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content words are stressed our function words are not stressed they're
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reduced they might be completely reduced we might delete some sounds um
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and this creates that pattern of stressed and unstressed sounds
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that gives english its rhythm right and
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so within each thought group there's going to be a content word
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that receives the main stress now there are going to be
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other content words in there they'll be stressed they might not
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have the same degree of stress right there's going to be one word
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that is the loudest the longest
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and the highest pitch we talked a lot about linking right we link words together based on sounds this creates smooth
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transitions between words.
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We don't want to hear every sound always between words.
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We want to link those.
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We want to have a smooth transition between the beginning, the end of one word, and the beginning of the next word.
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We're going to smoosh things together and that also creates rhythm.
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Finally, reductions.
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Reductions are super important to creating that rhythm in English.
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like I said, we don't want to pronounce every single sound.
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We don't always hear every sound at the end of a word.
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If we did, it wouldn't really sound like natural speech, right?
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It would sound different, it would sound affected.
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So reductions are really important.
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We reduce those function words.
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We may reduce, you know, an unstressed syllable inside of a content word.
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So that's really important.
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All these things are working together when we pronounce English.
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So let's get started.
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I have this dialogue here.
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This is a conversation between me and Jordan, and we're talking about a lamp.
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So I purchased a lamp at a thrift store, and I'm telling Jordan about it.
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And this is a true story.
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I actually did buy an old lamp that I am trying to restore.
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So I went ahead and I divided this into thought groups.
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So I'm just going to read through this once so we can kind of feel those pauses.
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Now remember, thought groups, there's more than one answer, right?
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So some of these are a little shorter than I would naturally pause from where I would naturally pause.
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I'm a native speaker, so I can speak in pretty long thought groups, but we can always shorten those up, right?
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If you need more pausing, you're not as fluent.
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Create a thought group.
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All right.
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So Jordan is going to start us off.
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Hey, Katie, how's it going?
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I feel like I haven't seen you in such a long time.
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I see that pause was really brief.
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So a thought group pause doesn't have to be long.
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I feel like I haven't seen you in such a long time.
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What have you been up to?
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Hey, not too much.
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I've been trying to learn how to rewire an old lamp I bought at a thrift store.
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Oh, cool.
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Have you done anything like that before?
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Do you usually find some good stuff at the thrift store?
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Oh yeah, but I've never tried to do this before.
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I always see so many cool vintage lamps, but they're so expensive.
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I can never afford them.
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So I decided to clean up an old lamp and fix the wiring.
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That's pretty cool.
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How much was the lamp that you bought?
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It was only $2.
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Can you believe that?
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I also had to buy the rewiring kit.
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So that was about $10, but that's way less than some of these restored lamps you see for $150.
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That's awesome.
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I love to look for old furniture that I can make new again.
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It's so fun to fix something up and restore it to its former glory.
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I totally agree.
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Have you finished any restoration projects lately?
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So you notice as I read through that, when we pause on a thought group, it's not always a dramatic long pause.
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In fact, it's usually not.
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It's usually just a beat and then we're on to the next thought group, but there's a definite kind of boom, then we move on.
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Okay.
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All right.
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So we're going to focus in on just this small portion of our dialogue.
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And this looks kind of wacky.
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So let me explain what's going on here.
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We're going to talk about stress for a minute.
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And you'll notice how we have some words in green.
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Those words or syllables that are highlighted in green, they're also the largest font.
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And those words represent the focal point of each thought group.
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Remember how I said each thought group is going to have one word that receives the major stress?
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Those are these words.
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Okay.
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So, hey, Katie, how's it going?
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I feel like I haven't seen you in such a long time.
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What have you been up to?
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Hey, not too much.
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I've been trying to learn how to rewire an old lamp I bought at a thrift store.
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So those words we hear the most.
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Now, there are other content words within some of those thought groups.
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For example, in the thought group, I feel like I haven't seen you.
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We have feel, like, and here haven't, even though this normally wouldn't be a content word.
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Since it is a negative, it is stress, right?
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That not makes it a stress word.
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so feel like haven't and seen are all content words
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so they're all going to receive more stress than i i
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and you right those are pronouns those are function words we're
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going to reduce those we're not going to give them a lot of attention now you can see feel
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and haven't are bold so the words
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that you see in bold are receiving more stress than the content words
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that are not bolded right
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so I feel like I haven't seen you I feel like
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I haven't seen you hey Katie how's it going I feel
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like I haven't seen you in such a long time
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so we don't want to go too low in our in our tone on you
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because more is coming I feel like I haven't seen you
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in such a long time what have you been up to
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hey not too much I've been trying to learn how to rewire an old lamp
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an old lamp i bought at a thrift store so here in this part of our conversation
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how to rewire an old lamp old is technically a content word
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but it doesn't get a lot of attention
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if you listen to me say this i've been trying to
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learn how to rewire an old lamp old is not a
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doesn't receive as much attention how to rewire a little lamp
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old lamp lamp gets the most right how to rewire an old lamp.
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Not too much.
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I've been trying to learn how to rewire an old lamp.
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An old lamp I bought at a thrift store.
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So if I give you this dialogue,
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now pay attention while I read and try and see if you can feel where those stresses are in my speech.
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Hey Katie, how's it going?
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I feel like I haven't seen you in such a long time.
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What have you been up to?
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hey not too much i've been trying to learn how to rewire an old lamp i bought at a thrift store
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all right so there is our stress it's a little complicated
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when we break it down that's why we just did a
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small piece okay now brace yourselves we are going to talk about linking and reductions OK,
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so everything inside one thought group is going to link or possibly reduce.
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Okay, so that's where we're going to have all of our links happening.
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So we're not going to link across a thought group because that would be, it would ruin the thought group.
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So first we have, hey, Katie.
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So we just kind of have to practice, hey, Katie.
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Hey, Katie.
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How's it?
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Now here we have a consonant vowel link, right?
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The Z sound, how zit, is going to connect onto the it.
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Kind of like the word zit.
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It's not the best visual, but there it is.
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How zit. And this is T.
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We don't want to release that T.
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Remember we talked about our stop consonants.
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They're not going to release.
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So we're going to close our mouth.
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Like we're going to make that T sound and then we're going to move right into the G.
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So we're going to link all these words together.
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How's it going?
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How's it going?
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How's it going?
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How's it going?
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My tone goes, um, how's it going?
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It goes down, right?
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Because this is a WH question.
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Hey, Katie, how's it going?
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How's it going?
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Okay, let's talk about the next thought group.
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I feel like I haven't seen you.
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So here we have one long L, L, L, link, same consonant.
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I feel like, I feel like,
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like chi, because we have K consonant attaching to a vowel sound. So, Kai.
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I feel like Kai.
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I haven't.
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I haven't.
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Kind of practiced that.
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I haven't.
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I feel like I haven't.
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Now, here, we're not going to pay any attention to that T.
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We're just going to say haven't.
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We're going to close our mouth, but we don't even hear a T at all.
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I feel like I haven't seen, haven't seen, seen you, seen you.
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So that new goes on to the U sound.
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I feel like I haven't seen you.
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I feel like I haven't seen you, and I'm holding my tone.
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More is coming.
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So my tone, we can kind of work tone into this slide, too.
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I feel like I haven't seen you.
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More is coming.
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And now we're gonna get onto our next thought group in such a long time.
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So let's look at how these play out. In such.
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Now these are just two consonants linking together.
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So there's no magical rule about this.
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It's just practicing the movement from the N to the such. In such.
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in such now such a cha that's a consonant vowel link in such a
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long we don't want to release this this kind of ng sound
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so that is gonna we're gonna close our mouths like we're going to say long
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but we're never gonna say that we're gonna say long
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and then go right into time in such a long time in such a long time
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and here my tone is going to drop
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because i have a period i'm finished with this thought completely
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i feel like i haven't seen you in such a long
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time okay now we have our what have you been up
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to now what have you just smush together we have some reductions
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and a lot of linking happening here what of
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so the t becomes a d right what of what of
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what of view the v from the have attaches to you
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we have a consonant vowel link what have you what have you been up
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so consonant vowel link n attaches to up what have you been up to don't release
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that stop consonant p close your mouth like you're going to make a p
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and then go right into our t sound what have you been up to what have you been up to
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and my tone falls because this is a WH question.
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What have you been up to?
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Up to.
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Now, pitch goes up on up and then drops on to, right, because up is our strongest stress.
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What have you been up to?
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Now, hey, Katie comes in with her response.
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Hey, long T, not too, not too, not too much, too much.
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Kind of that rounded vowel, too much.
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Kind of easy to go into an M, right?
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M is made with both of our lips.
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Our lips are rounded from that long vowel sound right into the M.
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Not too much.
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Not too much.
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And we drop our tone because that was the end, right?
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I'm going to go into a new thought.
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Kind of ended my sentence there.
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I've been.
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So here we have two consonants.
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We just have to practice our mouth moving from a v
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to a b i've been i've been i've been
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trying again n to t i've been trying been trying i've been trying trying to
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but this is going to reduce to i've been trying to I've been trying, trying to, I've been trying to learn.
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I've been trying to learn.
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My tone is holding, kind of goes up almost a little bit because more is coming.
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I've been trying to learn how to.
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Now here, the T becomes a D sound because I'm kind of between two stressed things.
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The how and the re, right?
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The re is kind of emphasized the rewire.
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So that T in two, it becomes a D sound and two reduces to da.
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How to.
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I've been trying to learn how to, how to,
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how to rewire so that r in wire is going to connect to un rewire run old
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so we have two skips there the n goes on to old how to rewire run old rewire run old
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so run run old that's a tough one can we do
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that in one swoop how to rewire an old lamp don't
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release your D old lamp how to rewire an old lamp
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now I dropped too far we don't want to drop our tone all the way
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because more is coming how to rewire an old lamp lamp here comes the end rewind old lamp
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I bought at a thrift store.
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So that T, bought, becomes a D sound.
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Bought at a.
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Bought at a.
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Bought at a.
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And that D attaches to our vowel.
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Bought at a.
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Thrift store.
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Again, with thrift store, I don't say that T at all.
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Doesn't become a D, it just is deleted.
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all right I bought I bought at a thrift store bought dad thrift store there we have it
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and thrift store
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so we put this whole thing together hey Katie how's it
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going I feel like I haven't seen you in such a
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long time what have you been up to hey not too
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much I've been trying to learn how to rewire an old lamp I bought at a thrift store.
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That is everything.
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Okay.
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So everything's combined.
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We have all of our links and reductions.
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We talked a little bit about tone.
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We worked that in there too.
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So I hope that this was helpful going through this together.
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This is a process.
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Okay.
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So this is something that comes with a lot of practice, a lot of time, a lot of listening, But now that you are aware of these things,
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start to pay attention to them when you're listening to, you know, TED Talks or watching television or interacting with native speakers in real life.
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Pay attention to their speech.
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Pay attention to their pausing, their tone, their stress.
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Listen for links, you know, listen for reductions and your ears will get better at hearing it.
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And eventually, you know, you feel confident and your English becomes fluent enough, you can start to try to incorporate some of it into your speaking as well.
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All right.
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Keep practicing until I see you again.

O que você vai aprender

Nesse vídeo, você desenvolve três habilidades essenciais para falar inglês de forma natural: como dividir frases em "grupos de pensamento" (pausando nos lugares certos), identificar palavras de conteúdo (destaque) e função (redução) e criar ritmo por meio de ligações entre palavras. Essas práticas são fundamentais para quem quer aprender inglês com YouTube e melhorar a fluência no shadowing.

Ouça esses sons

A fala conectada é o coração do ritmo em inglês. No vídeo, observe como as palavras são "juntadas" (linking) — por exemplo, quando um som final de uma palavra se mistura com o inicial da próxima. Além disso, preste atenção nas reduções: palavras de função (como pronomes, preposições) são pronunciadas de forma mais curta e suave, às vezes até com sons omitidos. Esses detalhes fazem com que a fala soe natural, não "robótica".

Fale como um nativo

Para imitar o ritmo do falante, siga três passos: 1) Divida as frases em grupos de pensamento usando a gramática como guia (não separe adjetivo e substantivo, por exemplo). 2) Destaque as palavras de conteúdo (elas são mais altas, longas e com tom mais alto) e reduza as de função. 3) Use ligações e reduções para criar fluidez — "smoosh" as palavras, como diz a professora! Pratique com o shadowing: repita a fala do vídeo imediatamente após ouvi-la, tentando copiar o ritmo e o destaque. Sites de shadowing podem ajudar a treinar essa técnica diariamente. Lembre: o segredo é combinar todos esses elementos para criar a "música" do inglês.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →