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The annual Foodbank Hunger Report has revealed one in three Australian households went hungry over the past year,
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most of those experiencing food insecurity for the first time.
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Foodbank Australia CEO Carly Tink joins me now to discuss all of this.
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Your figures, Carly, are grim.
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3 .5 million Australian households experiencing food insecurity.
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Let's start by defining what exactly food insecurity means.
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Yeah, Chris, it is really grim, actually.
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To qualify as being food insecure under our survey you actually have to change the way
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that you interact with food
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so to be really clear
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this is not just worrying about whether you're going to be able to bring food into your house or budgeting
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which i would dare say most australians are doing
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this quite literally is families who are no longer able to afford to bring fresh food
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or vegetable into their home or high quality protein
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or in worst case scenario who are actually skipping meals
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or going whole days without eating i've got to say
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when i woke up this morning and read these stats I was sceptical.
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I looked at the data, 6 ,000 people surveyed.
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It's pretty comprehensive.
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Can you describe to us, you know, what does it actually look like?
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Cutting back on meals, on portion sizes, food quality?
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What actually happens?
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Yeah, you know, I think over a long time here in Australia,
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we've expected to see some level of food insecurity amongst the most vulnerable in Australia.
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And by that, I mean,
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families that are earning the lowest wages or households where there may be somebody with an illness or a disability living there.
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And for those families, for a long time, they have had a number of coping strategies,
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whether it's to skip meals or to change the food that they're bringing in.
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But the thing that really concerned us about this year's report is that food insecurity is becoming more mainstream.
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And, you know, what we actually found was
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that nearly one in two households with children reported that they'd experienced some level of food insecurity in the last 12 months.
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And that does look like parents feeding their children, telling the children that they'll eat later, but then actually never eating
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or it actually looks like whole days where somebody will not eat so that other people in the home can be fed.
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So you've identified one demographic there.
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Who else has been hit by this?
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It's usually renters, particularly the young and the elderly as well.
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Where are you finding the crisis hitting artists?
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Yeah, well, last year we really observed it in single -parent families where we found
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that seven out of ten were experiencing it
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and we also found it in households with somebody with an illness or a disability and those numbers haven't moved.
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So that's incredibly concerning.
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This year what we found is it is families with children.
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Fascinatingly, the largest age cohort that's impacted is actually 18 to 35 -year -olds,
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with the majority of people in that age group having experienced food insecurity at some point in the last 12 months.
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So these are kids that have finished school, that have finished TAFE, have finished their degrees, and they're just finding that no matter what they do,
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to ensure they're covering rent,
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their utilities, their transport, they're having to compromise on the food that they're eating and that has long -term implications for health,
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for productivity, for social participation.
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They're sobering figures and ones we hope will make a difference down the line.
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Thank you so much for joining us this morning, Kylie Teng.
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Thanks Chris.

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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “One in three Australian households going hungry”. As palavras que mais se repetem: insecurity, households, families, experiencing, meals. Este vídeo tem 51 frases e 598 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 2:59. O falante fala rápido, cerca de 201 palavras por minuto, então espere sons ligados e reduzidos. 84% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
insecurity substantivoinsegurança
household adjetivo/ˈhaʊshoʊld/familiar
meal substantivo/ˈmiːl/refeição
illness substantivo/ˈɪl.nəs/doença, enfermidade
skip verbo/skɪp/saltitar
grim adjetivo/ɡɹɪm/sinistro
earn verbo/ɝn/receber
hungry adjetivo/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/faminto, com fome
wage substantivo/weɪd͡ʒ/salário, ordenado
reveal verbo/ɹɪˈviːl/revelar
incredibly advérbio/ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/incrivelmente
comprehensive adjetivo/ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/abrangente
participation substantivo/pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/participação
amongst/əˈmʌŋst/entre, juntamente com
dare verbo/dɛ(ə)ɹ/ousar, atrever-se a

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

PalavraPronúnciaSignificado
wake up verbo/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/acordar, despertar

Gramática neste vídeo

As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:

EstruturaNo vídeo
Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agorahas revealed · we've expected · have had
Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem fazcan be fed · has been hit

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 13 contrações e formas reduzidas, como they're, haven't, I've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

  • Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
  • Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, participation /pɑːˌtɪs.ɪˈpeɪ.ʃən/, utility /juːˈtɪlɪti/

Sons difíceis para falantes de português:

  • Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, skip /skɪp/, amongst /əˈmʌŋst/, interact /ɪn.təˈɹækt/, demographic /ˌdɛm.əˈɡɹæf.ɪk/
  • /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: meal /ˈmiːl/, reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/, vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/
  • /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: household /ˈhaʊshoʊld/, hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, cohort /ˈkoʊ̯ˌhɔɹt/

Como praticar com este vídeo

  1. Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
  2. Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
  3. Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como insecurity, household, meal.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →