Prática de Shadowing: Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge | 7NEWS - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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We can show you tonight the 20 -year plan for a fast -growing Sydney and some are not going to like it.
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Under the state government's blueprint, the city's east will be the focus of a major increase in density to house an extra 1 .3 million people.
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Sydney 2046, a city surging past 6 .6 million people and they'll all need somewhere to live.
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Government does not want to repeat the mistakes of the past
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which led to Sydney having the second least affordable housing on the planet.
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Today announcing the 20 -year Sydney plan.
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It will set out how our city should be, not for us just today, but also for our children and our grandchildren.
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We need more houses in the east, more jobs in the west, and open space for everybody.
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Almost a million more jobs will be created, many in the west in suburbs like Parramatta, Liverpool, Bradfield and Campbelltown.
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There'll be 1 .3 million new residents needing 800 ,000 homes.
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But the Sydney Basin is full, girt by sea, national parks and mountains.
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The only way is up, with Sydney's east to do the heavy lifting, transforming both sides of the harbour.
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Change can be confronting.
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Some parts of the east and the lower north shore have been quite vocal in their opinions on greater density.
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Some people in Mossman have said that they're too dense already.
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Councils like Walara say it's too much.
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Craming an additional 36 ,000 people, it's not realistic and it's not feasible either.
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The plan's got to be more comprehensive than this and it's got to include the infrastructure.
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Constructing all these homes will be a mammoth task and we're already behind.
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Developers are now calling on all levels of government to reduce fees
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and red tape and boost incentives to get more people into the trades and supply chains that Sydney will need.
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800 ,000 new homes over 20 years, that's 40 ,000 new homes each and every year.
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Currently we're delivering only 20 ,000 homes a year.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge”. As palavras que mais se repetem: Sydney, homes, east. Este vídeo tem 23 frases e 320 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 1:58. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 163 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 85% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| density substantivo | /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ | densidade |
| infrastructure substantivo | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | infraestrutura |
| boost verbo | /buːst/ | impulsionar |
| resident substantivo | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | morador, residente |
| comprehensive adjetivo | /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ | abrangente |
| shore substantivo | /ʃɔɹ/ | praia, costa |
| announce verbo | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | anunciar |
| affordable adjetivo | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | acessível |
| developer substantivo | /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ | desenvolvedor, desenvolvedora |
| realistic adjetivo | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | realístico |
| vocal adjetivo | /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ | vocal, vocálico |
| transform verbo | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | transformar |
| construct verbo | /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ | montar |
| dense adjetivo | /ˈdɛns/ | denso |
| incentive substantivo | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | incentivo, motivação |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| set out verbo | /ˈsɛt‿aʊt/ | dispor |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 5 contrações e formas reduzidas, como we're, there'll, they'll. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: tape /teɪ̯p/, boost /buːst/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, construct /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/, feasible /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como density, infrastructure, boost.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.