跟读练习: Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge | 7NEWS - 通过视频学习英语口语

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We can show you tonight the 20 -year plan for a fast -growing Sydney and some are not going to like it.
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Under the state government's blueprint, the city's east will be the focus of a major increase in density to house an extra 1 .3 million people.
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Sydney 2046, a city surging past 6 .6 million people and they'll all need somewhere to live.
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Government does not want to repeat the mistakes of the past
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which led to Sydney having the second least affordable housing on the planet.
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Today announcing the 20 -year Sydney plan.
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It will set out how our city should be, not for us just today, but also for our children and our grandchildren.
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We need more houses in the east, more jobs in the west, and open space for everybody.
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Almost a million more jobs will be created, many in the west in suburbs like Parramatta, Liverpool, Bradfield and Campbelltown.
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There'll be 1 .3 million new residents needing 800 ,000 homes.
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But the Sydney Basin is full, girt by sea, national parks and mountains.
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The only way is up, with Sydney's east to do the heavy lifting, transforming both sides of the harbour.
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Change can be confronting.
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Some parts of the east and the lower north shore have been quite vocal in their opinions on greater density.
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Some people in Mossman have said that they're too dense already.
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Councils like Walara say it's too much.
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Craming an additional 36 ,000 people, it's not realistic and it's not feasible either.
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The plan's got to be more comprehensive than this and it's got to include the infrastructure.
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Constructing all these homes will be a mammoth task and we're already behind.
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Developers are now calling on all levels of government to reduce fees
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and red tape and boost incentives to get more people into the trades and supply chains that Sydney will need.
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800 ,000 new homes over 20 years, that's 40 ,000 new homes each and every year.
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Currently we're delivering only 20 ,000 homes a year.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：Sydney, homes, east。 这段视频共有 23 个句子、320 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 1:58。 说话人语速自然，每分钟约 163 个词，接近日常对话。 85% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词发音释义
density 名词/ˈdɛn.sə.ti/密度
infrastructure 名词/ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/基礎設施 /基础设施
resident 名词/ˈɹɛzɪdənt/居民, 居住者
comprehensive 形容词/ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/全面的, 綜合的 /综合的
shore 名词/ʃɔɹ/岸, 海濱 /海滨
announce 动词/əˈnaʊn(t)s/通告, 公布
affordable 形容词/əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/支付得起的, 付得起的
realistic 形容词/ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/現實 /现实, 栩栩如生
transform 动词/tɹænsˈfɔɹm/變換 /变换, 變形 /变形
construct 动词/ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/建造, 建設 /建设
dense 形容词/ˈdɛns/密, 稠密
incentive 名词/ɪnˈsɛntɪv/刺激, 誘因 /诱因
feasible 形容词/ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/可行的, 可做的
blueprint 名词/ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/藍圖 /蓝图
cram 动词/kɹæm/填滿 /填满

视频中出现的短语动词

单词发音释义
set out 动词/ˈsɛt‿aʊt/動身 /动身

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 5 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 we're, there'll, they'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

  • /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: tape /teɪ̯p/, boost /buːst/, resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, announce /əˈnaʊn(t)s/
  • /r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/, grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
  2. 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 density, infrastructure, resident 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →