シャドーイング練習: Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge | 7NEWS - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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23 文
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We can show you tonight the 20 -year plan for a fast -growing Sydney and some are not going to like it.
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Under the state government's blueprint, the city's east will be the focus of a major increase in density to house an extra 1 .3 million people.
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Sydney 2046, a city surging past 6 .6 million people and they'll all need somewhere to live.
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Government does not want to repeat the mistakes of the past
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which led to Sydney having the second least affordable housing on the planet.
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Today announcing the 20 -year Sydney plan.
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It will set out how our city should be, not for us just today, but also for our children and our grandchildren.
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We need more houses in the east, more jobs in the west, and open space for everybody.
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Almost a million more jobs will be created, many in the west in suburbs like Parramatta, Liverpool, Bradfield and Campbelltown.
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There'll be 1 .3 million new residents needing 800 ,000 homes.
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But the Sydney Basin is full, girt by sea, national parks and mountains.
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The only way is up, with Sydney's east to do the heavy lifting, transforming both sides of the harbour.
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Change can be confronting.
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Some parts of the east and the lower north shore have been quite vocal in their opinions on greater density.
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Some people in Mossman have said that they're too dense already.
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Councils like Walara say it's too much.
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Craming an additional 36 ,000 people, it's not realistic and it's not feasible either.
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The plan's got to be more comprehensive than this and it's got to include the infrastructure.
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Constructing all these homes will be a mammoth task and we're already behind.
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Developers are now calling on all levels of government to reduce fees
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and red tape and boost incentives to get more people into the trades and supply chains that Sydney will need.
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800 ,000 new homes over 20 years, that's 40 ,000 new homes each and every year.
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Currently we're delivering only 20 ,000 homes a year.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Sydney, homes, east。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が23文、単語が320語あります。 音声の長さは1:58です。 話す速さは1分あたり約163語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の85%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| density 名詞 | /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ | 密度, 濃度 |
| infrastructure 名詞 | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | インフラストラクチャ, インフラ |
| resident 名詞 | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | 居住者, 住民 |
| comprehensive 形容詞 | /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ | 包括的な |
| shore 名詞 | /ʃɔɹ/ | 岸, 海岸 |
| announce 動詞 | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | 発表する, 知らせる |
| affordable 形容詞 | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | 価格が手頃 |
| realistic 形容詞 | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | 現実的 |
| transform 動詞 | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | 変形する, 変換する |
| construct 動詞 | /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ | 建設する, 建てる |
| dense 形容詞 | /ˈdɛns/ | 濃い, 密 |
| incentive 名詞 | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | 動機, 誘因 |
| surge 名詞 | /sɝd͡ʒ/ | サージ |
| feasible 形容詞 | /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/ | 実行できる, 実現可能な |
| blueprint 名詞 | /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/ | 青写真 |
注意したい発音
話し手はwe're, there'll, they'llなど、短縮形や弱形を5回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, realistic /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/, blueprint /ˈbluːˌpɹɪnt/, grandchild /ˈɡɹændˌtʃaɪld/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, transform /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/, confront /kənˈfɹʌnt/, feasible /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。density, infrastructure, residentなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。