Shadowing Practice: Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge | 7NEWS - Learn English Speaking with Video
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We can show you tonight the 20 -year plan for a fast -growing Sydney and some are not going to like it.
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Under the state government's blueprint, the city's east will be the focus of a major increase in density to house an extra 1 .3 million people.
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Sydney 2046, a city surging past 6 .6 million people and they'll all need somewhere to live.
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Government does not want to repeat the mistakes of the past
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which led to Sydney having the second least affordable housing on the planet.
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Today announcing the 20 -year Sydney plan.
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It will set out how our city should be, not for us just today, but also for our children and our grandchildren.
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We need more houses in the east, more jobs in the west, and open space for everybody.
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Almost a million more jobs will be created, many in the west in suburbs like Parramatta, Liverpool, Bradfield and Campbelltown.
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There'll be 1 .3 million new residents needing 800 ,000 homes.
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But the Sydney Basin is full, girt by sea, national parks and mountains.
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The only way is up, with Sydney's east to do the heavy lifting, transforming both sides of the harbour.
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Change can be confronting.
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Some parts of the east and the lower north shore have been quite vocal in their opinions on greater density.
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Some people in Mossman have said that they're too dense already.
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Councils like Walara say it's too much.
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Craming an additional 36 ,000 people, it's not realistic and it's not feasible either.
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The plan's got to be more comprehensive than this and it's got to include the infrastructure.
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Constructing all these homes will be a mammoth task and we're already behind.
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Developers are now calling on all levels of government to reduce fees
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and red tape and boost incentives to get more people into the trades and supply chains that Sydney will need.
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800 ,000 new homes over 20 years, that's 40 ,000 new homes each and every year.
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Currently we're delivering only 20 ,000 homes a year.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Sydney's 20-year plan targets eastern density surge”. Las palabras que más se repiten: Sydney, homes, east. Este vídeo tiene 23 frases y 320 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 1:58. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 163 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 85 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| density sustantivo | /ˈdɛn.sə.ti/ | densidad |
| infrastructure sustantivo | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | infraestructura |
| boost verbo | /buːst/ | aupar, upar |
| resident sustantivo | /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ | residente, habitante |
| comprehensive adjetivo | /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/ | abarcativo, abarcador |
| shore sustantivo | /ʃɔɹ/ | orilla, vera |
| announce verbo | /əˈnaʊn(t)s/ | anunciar |
| affordable adjetivo | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | asequible |
| developer sustantivo | /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/ | desarrollador |
| realistic adjetivo | /ˌɹɪəˈlɪs.tɪk/ | realista, realístico |
| vocal adjetivo | /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/ | vocal |
| transform verbo | /tɹænsˈfɔɹm/ | trasformar, transformar |
| construct verbo | /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/ | construir |
| dense adjetivo | /ˈdɛns/ | denso |
| incentive sustantivo | /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/ | incentivo, aliciente |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| set out verbo | /ˈsɛt‿aʊt/ | proponerse |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 5 contracciones y formas reducidas, como we're, there'll, they'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: comprehensive /ˌkɑm.pɹəˈhɛn.sɪv/, developer /dɪˈvɛləpɚ/, vocal /ˈvoʊ̯.kəl/, incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/, suburbs /ˈsʌbɝbz/, feasible /ˈfiː.zɪ.bəl/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como density, infrastructure, boost.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.