Shadowing Practice: How life in Australia is getting too expensive for workers | Daily Mail - Learn English Speaking with Video
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For millions of Aussies the cost of living just keeps going up.
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No outside coffee like you're making coffee at home.
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We had to move back into our parents place for a little bit to do that yeah.
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Mortgage repayments, rent, fuel, the weekly grocery shop, then there's electricity, insurance, child care, school fees and medical bills.
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I'd hate to be a young person starting out right now
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and there's almost no chance of most people ever buying a home without significant help from parents.
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And for many households, wages just aren't stretching as far as they used to.
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Aussies are being forced to cut back, dip into savings, or rethink spending that used to be considered normal.
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So, it's no wonder that people are feeling frustrated.
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Are you saving for a house at the moment?
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No, it's not.
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Not something you even thought about?
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Well, it's like, it's pushing it off.
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We hit the streets to find out what Aussies are sacrificing
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and who they think should be doing more to ease the pressure.
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Well, that's the government.
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Yeah.
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You know, that's...
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Yeah.
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That's Chalmers.
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That's Jimmy.
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That's...
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Not doing his homework.
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Do I own a home?
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Yeah.
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Well, if I don't own a home by 90, I will never own one.
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Yeah.
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I do because yeah I'm not a homeowner I'm renting
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and it is it seems like a daunting daunting thing I'm hoping
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if I can go in with someone I've got to find a partner
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and we both co -share and get a deposit for a house
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but yeah they're around 6 % now on homes
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but what do you think is easier 17 % deposit like
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back in the day on a cheaper house compared to now it's like 6 % but homes are like a million dollars.
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I think it's similar but the house prices have just gone up too fast you know
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and when that happens it's like the stock market then it's got to come down
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and when it's down that's when you strike.
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There you go.
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And do you think people nowadays they can still save up and pay for a home in cash?
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Do you think that's still possible like what you did or do you think it's more unrealistic now?
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Well it doesn't matter
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if you have to pay it off a mortgage on a house is normal you know that's that's fair enough
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but you know you just have to get your act together
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to get a deposit you can put ten thousand dollars down i was reading in the paper today yeah
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and that will get you a house a home did you know
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that ten thousand dollars deposit wow
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and you can move into your own house what would you prefer would you rather
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that 17 on a cheaper house or
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the six percent on a like one million dollar place 17 on a cheaper house
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well you're borrowing less so you're paying more for a bit okay but yeah uh in terms of like
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20 30 years right you're still uh depends on the math
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but do you reckon they had it easier back then um different challenges
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because salaries were lower but asset prices were cheaper yeah so I think if they do the math it was probably easier.
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And how was the saving you know between you
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and your partner what were you guys cutting back on what was the first to go you cancelling your Netflix subscriptions?
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Eating out less, grocery checking more specials on groceries.
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Yes there are lots of apps these days to make sure you get some deals
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and now so now you've got the place
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and you know you're still still having to save because you're making these big lump sum repayments.
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But you know you're here in Pitt Street, you're here with all the expensive shops, are you back to splurging a little bit?
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No, just walking through here, just going on a stroll.
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Going on a stroll, not spending anything?
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Yeah, no. Are you renting at the moment?
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Yeah.
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Yeah, do you reckon it's harder to save while renting?
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For sure, especially if you're like supporting yourself.
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Yeah.
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Because we're students.
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Yeah, fair and
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so do you reckon game plan would be I mean my game plan would yeah move them with parents yeah
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and then save hopefully by that you can save yeah
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when you're saving what's the first thing to go Netflix dinners drinks what do you like oh like splurge
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if you like I need to knuckle down
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and say what's the first thing no coffee no coffee no
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outside coffee like you're making coffee at home like hundred percent
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like you can't spend seven dollars on coffee every day what's the thing
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that you still have to have despite this cost of living crisis you're like coffees like like yes no coffees
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but like i can't give it up at the moment yeah
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just gotta treat yourself sometimes do you own a home yes i do and
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if you had to buy your home again today do you
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reckon you could afford it uh no probably not okay
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and why do you say
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that uh interest rates have gone up a lot in the last 12 years or so yeah yep
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cost of living everywhere else you know back in 1989 we saw interest rates at 17 %
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which is a real high
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but of course houses were cheaper comparatively to now now we are looking at
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that 6 % mark what would you rather do you reckon you'd go for the 17 % cheaper house
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or the 6 %
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but on like a 1 million dollar place in Sydney you
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used to be able to buy a house for 200 grand back then
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so I'll take the 200 grand with a 17 % mortgage
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and get it paid off in a few years which a lot of people did.
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I bought BHP shares when I was about 18 -19 and just left them and they paid for the house cash.
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And I saw a stat
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that said three around three quarters of average household income would go towards repayments that's if you have a mortgage.
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Which is anything above about 30 % considered mortgage stress I think so.
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Yeah but then like myself I'm renting
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and I am I'm trying save for a house
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but also i'd say like half my income is going towards half my monthly income is going towards my rent
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and then i think if i
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if i really need to make a good dent in
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that savings for my future home i'm gonna have to move back in with mom
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and dad yeah that's pretty common at the moment unfortunately yeah
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and people are living at home longer with their folks as you know so
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final message to camera anything i have to say uh elbow
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and labor fix the economy
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or get out of office please how much are you like
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paying each month like how much of your income is like half
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a quarter between me and my partner probably about quarters
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or half somewhere around there okay and did you guys go in together together okay
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which does makes it a lot easier yes
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but not not easy though um
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and what was the first thing to cut in your savings
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when you were saying is it is it subscriptions no no
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coffee my my my one piece cards all my leisure activities yeah yeah
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congrats you got one thank you uh were you guys renting whilst also saving for a deposit
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or did you guys move back in with your parents we
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had to move back into our parents place for a little bit to do
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that yeah standard uh if you had to i know i was going to say
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so would you rather
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because we were doing some research back in 1989 interest rates hit seven mortgage interest rates hit 17
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but homes were a lot cheaper whereas now six percent
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that homes could be like around the one mil mark yeah what would you rather would you rather
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that 17 100 100 lower prices higher of percentage
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because you can pay it off so much faster
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because i'm pretty sure most people like most of our parents
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have paid off their home loans at this point in time
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i can't imagine what it's trying to pay off a home loan now yeah
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but i can because i'm trying to yeah and uh
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so do you reckon they had it easier back then yes 100 um
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and how realistic does buying a home field for a lot
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of people right now like how how much grit sweat
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and tears i think in sydney it feels unattainable yeah where's your place in sydney
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but we bought it off the plan like a long time ago
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so like three four years ago so it's a little bit easier back then
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but um i mean a lot of my friends are discussing like moving to melbourne
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because it's cheaper down there and honestly
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “How life in Australia is getting too expensive for workers”. Las palabras que más se repiten: coffee, cheaper, saving, reckon, mortgage. Este vídeo tiene 137 frases y 1494 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 8:11. El hablante habla rápido, unas 182 palabras por minuto, así que espera sonidos enlazados y reducidos. El 86 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| mortgage sustantivo | /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ | hipoteca |
| reckon verbo | /ˈɹɛkən/ | censar |
| deposit sustantivo | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | depósito |
| household adjetivo | /ˈhaʊshoʊld/ | casero, hogareño |
| mathematics sustantivo | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | matemáticas, matemática |
| subscription sustantivo | /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/ | abono, suscripción |
| stroll verbo | /stɹoʊl/ | pasearse, pasear |
| percentage sustantivo | /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/ | porcentaje |
| compare verbo | /kəmˈpɛɚ/ | comparar, parangonar |
| wage sustantivo | /weɪd͡ʒ/ | salario, sueldo |
| whereas | /(h)wɛɹˈæz/ | mientras que (locution) |
| congratulations | /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/ | felicidades, enhorabuena |
| salary sustantivo | /ˈsæləɹi/ | salario, sueldo |
| stretch verbo | /stɹɛt͡ʃ/ | estirar |
| tear verbo | /tɛɹ/ | rasgar, desgarrar |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| go up verbo | subir |
| pay off verbo | valer la pena, salir a cuenta |
| find out verbo | averiguar, anoticiarse |
| get out of verbo | salirse de, ponerse fuera de |
| save up verbo | ahorrar |
| walk through verbo | explicar paso a paso, enseñar |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- No outside coffee like you're making coffee at home.
- Are you saving for a house at the moment?
- Not something you even thought about?
- Do I own a home?
- Are you renting at the moment?
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| “Used to” used to + verbo — un hábito o estado pasado que ya no es cierto | used to be |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | have just gone · have gone · have paid |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 36 contracciones y formas reducidas, como you're, I'm, can't. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “th”: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, rethink /ɹiːˈθɪŋk/
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: subscription /səbˈskɹɪpʃən/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, comparatively /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪvli/, unattainable /ˌʌnəˈteɪnəbəl/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- s + consonante al inicio — sin añadir una “e” delante: stroll /stɹoʊl/, stretch /stɹɛt͡ʃ/, sweat /swɛt/, stat /stæt/, splurge /splɝd͡ʒ/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: deposit /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/, whereas /(h)wɛɹˈæz/, congratulations /kənˌɡɹæt͡ʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz/, ease /iz/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: mortgage /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/, percentage /pə(ɹ)ˈsɛntɪd͡ʒ/, wage /weɪd͡ʒ/, splurge /splɝd͡ʒ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como mortgage, reckon, deposit.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.