Prática de Shadowing: P2 什么是机器学习【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

So what is machine learning?

In this video you learn a definition of what it is

and also get a sense of when you might want to apply it.

Let's take a look together.

Here's the definition of what is machine learning that is attributed to Arthur Samuel.

He defined machine learning as the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

Salva's claim to fame was that back in the 1950s he wrote a checkers playing program.

And the amazing thing about this program was that Arthur Samuel himself wasn't a very good checkers player.

What he did was he had programmed a computer to play maybe tens of thousands of games against himself.

And by watching what sorts of board positions tended to lead to wins and what positions tended to lead to losses,

the checkers playing program learned over time what are good or bad board positions.

By trying to get to good and avoid bad positions, his program learned to get better and better at playing checkers.

Because the computer had the patience to play tens of thousands of games against itself,

it was able to get so much checkers playing experience that eventually it became a better checkers player than author Samuel himself.

Now, throughout these videos, besides me trying to talk about stuff,

I'll occasionally ask you a question to help make sure you understand the content here's one about what happens

if the computer had played far fewer games please take a look

and pick whichever you think is a better answer thanks for looking at the quiz and so

if you had selected this answer would have made it worse

then you got it right in general the more opportunities you give a learning algorithm to learn, the better it will perform.

If you didn't select the correct answer the first time, that's totally okay too.

The point of these quiz questions isn't to see if you can get them all correct on the first try.

These questions are here just to help you practice the concepts you're learning.

Author Samuel's definition was a rather informal one, but in the next two videos, we'll dive deeper together into what are the major types types of machine learning algorithms.

In this class, you learn about many different learning algorithms.

The two main types of machine learning are supervised learning and unsupervised learning.

We'll define what these terms mean more in the next couple videos.

Of these two, supervised learning is the type of machine learning that is used most in many real -world applications,

and that has seen the most rapid advancement and innovation.

In this specialization, which has three causes in total, the first and second causes will focus on supervised learning,

and the third will focus on unsupervised learning.

You might have also heard of reinforcement learning.

This is another type of machine learning algorithm that I'll talk about briefly,

but by far the two most used types of learning algorithms today are supervised learning and unsupervised learning.

That's why we'll spend most of this class talking about them.

The other thing we're going to spend a lot of time on in this specialization is practical advice for applying learning algorithms.

This is something I feel pretty strongly about.

Teaching about learning algorithms is like giving someone a set of tools

and equally important

or even more importance than making sure you have great tools is making sure you know how to apply them

because you know what good is it

if someone were to give you a state -of -the -art hammer

or a state -of -the -art hand drill

and say good luck now you have all the tools you

need to build a three -story house It doesn't really work like that.

And so too in machine learning, making sure you have the tools is really important.

And so it's making sure that you know how to apply the tools of machine learning effectively.

So that's what you get in this class, the tools as well as the skills in applying them effectively.

I regularly visit with friends and teams in some of the top tech companies.

And even today, I see experienced machine learning teams apply machine learning algorithms to some problems.

And sometimes they've been going at it for six months without much success.

And when I look at what they're doing, I sometimes feel like I could have told them six months ago that the current approach won't work.

And there's a different way of using these tools that will give them a much better chance of success.

So in this class, one of the relatively unique things you learn is you learn

a lot about the best practices for how to actually develop a practical, valuable machine learning system.

This way, you're less likely to end up in one of those teams

that end up losing six months going in the wrong direction.

In this class, you gain a sense of how the most skilled machine learning engineers build systems,

and I hope you finish this class as one of those very rare people in today's world

that know how to design and build serious machine learning systems.

So that's machine learning.

In the next video, let's look more deeply at what is supervised learning and also what is unsupervised learning.

In addition, you learn when you might want to use each of them, supervised and unsupervised learning.

I'll see you in the next video.

📺 Mesmo canal

P1 机器学习的应用【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】

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175 frases

Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição

Este vídeo tem 64 frases e 927 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:36. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 166 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 88% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.

Vocabulário principal deste vídeo

15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:

Palavra	Pronúncia	Significado
algorithm substantivo	/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/	algoritmo
practical adjetivo	/ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/	prático
select verbo	/sɪˈlɛkt/	escolher, selecionar
skill substantivo	/skɪl/	habilidade, talento
define verbo	/dɪˈfaɪn/	definir
quiz substantivo	/kwɪz/	quiz
deeply advérbio	/ˈdi(ː)pli/	profundamente
equally advérbio	/ˈiːkwəli/	igualmente
occasionally advérbio	/əˈkeɪʒənəli/	ocasionalmente
rapid adjetivo	/ˈɹæp.ɪd/	rápido
fame substantivo	/feɪm/	fama
innovation substantivo	/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/	inovação
fewer	/ˈfjuː.ɚ/	menos
patience substantivo	/ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/	paciência
hammer substantivo	/ˈhæmɚ/	martelo

Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir

Palavra	Significado
end up verbo	terminar, acabar

Pronúncia para ficar de olho

O falante usa 16 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'll, we'll, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.

Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, specialization [ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]
Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, specialization [ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩], reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/

Como praticar com este vídeo

Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como algorithm, practical, select.

O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?

Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.

Técnica de shadowing: leia o guia completo passo a passo →

Prática de Shadowing: P2 什么是机器学习【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】 - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo

P1 机器学习的应用【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】

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