Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: P2 什么是机器学习【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】

So what is machine learning?

In this video you learn a definition of what it is

and also get a sense of when you might want to apply it.

Let's take a look together.

Here's the definition of what is machine learning that is attributed to Arthur Samuel.

He defined machine learning as the field of study that gives computers the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed.

Salva's claim to fame was that back in the 1950s he wrote a checkers playing program.

And the amazing thing about this program was that Arthur Samuel himself wasn't a very good checkers player.

What he did was he had programmed a computer to play maybe tens of thousands of games against himself.

And by watching what sorts of board positions tended to lead to wins and what positions tended to lead to losses,

the checkers playing program learned over time what are good or bad board positions.

By trying to get to good and avoid bad positions, his program learned to get better and better at playing checkers.

Because the computer had the patience to play tens of thousands of games against itself,

it was able to get so much checkers playing experience that eventually it became a better checkers player than author Samuel himself.

Now, throughout these videos, besides me trying to talk about stuff,

I'll occasionally ask you a question to help make sure you understand the content here's one about what happens

if the computer had played far fewer games please take a look

and pick whichever you think is a better answer thanks for looking at the quiz and so

if you had selected this answer would have made it worse

then you got it right in general the more opportunities you give a learning algorithm to learn, the better it will perform.

If you didn't select the correct answer the first time, that's totally okay too.

The point of these quiz questions isn't to see if you can get them all correct on the first try.

These questions are here just to help you practice the concepts you're learning.

Author Samuel's definition was a rather informal one, but in the next two videos, we'll dive deeper together into what are the major types types of machine learning algorithms.

In this class, you learn about many different learning algorithms.

The two main types of machine learning are supervised learning and unsupervised learning.

We'll define what these terms mean more in the next couple videos.

Of these two, supervised learning is the type of machine learning that is used most in many real -world applications,

and that has seen the most rapid advancement and innovation.

In this specialization, which has three causes in total, the first and second causes will focus on supervised learning,

and the third will focus on unsupervised learning.

You might have also heard of reinforcement learning.

This is another type of machine learning algorithm that I'll talk about briefly,

but by far the two most used types of learning algorithms today are supervised learning and unsupervised learning.

That's why we'll spend most of this class talking about them.

The other thing we're going to spend a lot of time on in this specialization is practical advice for applying learning algorithms.

This is something I feel pretty strongly about.

Teaching about learning algorithms is like giving someone a set of tools

and equally important

or even more importance than making sure you have great tools is making sure you know how to apply them

because you know what good is it

if someone were to give you a state -of -the -art hammer

or a state -of -the -art hand drill

and say good luck now you have all the tools you

need to build a three -story house It doesn't really work like that.

And so too in machine learning, making sure you have the tools is really important.

And so it's making sure that you know how to apply the tools of machine learning effectively.

So that's what you get in this class, the tools as well as the skills in applying them effectively.

I regularly visit with friends and teams in some of the top tech companies.

And even today, I see experienced machine learning teams apply machine learning algorithms to some problems.

And sometimes they've been going at it for six months without much success.

And when I look at what they're doing, I sometimes feel like I could have told them six months ago that the current approach won't work.

And there's a different way of using these tools that will give them a much better chance of success.

So in this class, one of the relatively unique things you learn is you learn

a lot about the best practices for how to actually develop a practical, valuable machine learning system.

This way, you're less likely to end up in one of those teams

that end up losing six months going in the wrong direction.

In this class, you gain a sense of how the most skilled machine learning engineers build systems,

and I hope you finish this class as one of those very rare people in today's world

that know how to design and build serious machine learning systems.

So that's machine learning.

In the next video, let's look more deeply at what is supervised learning and also what is unsupervised learning.

In addition, you learn when you might want to use each of them, supervised and unsupervised learning.

I'll see you in the next video.

📺 Cùng kênh

P1 机器学习的应用【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】

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✨ Video gợi ý

175 câu

Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Video này có 64 câu và 927 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 5:36. Người nói nói với tốc độ tự nhiên, khoảng 166 từ mỗi phút, gần với hội thoại hằng ngày. 88% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

11 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
algorithm danh từ	/ˈælɡəɹɪðm̩/	thuật toán
select động từ	/sɪˈlɛkt/	lựa
quiz danh từ	/kwɪz/	đố vui
occasionally trạng từ	/əˈkeɪʒənəli/	đôi khi
fame danh từ	/feɪm/	danh tiếng
innovation danh từ	/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/	sáng tạo, đổi mới
hammer danh từ	/ˈhæmɚ/	búa
dive động từ	/daɪv/	lặn
drill danh từ	/dɹɪl/	máy khoan
attribute danh từ	/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/	định ngữ
supervise động từ	/ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/	cai quản

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 16 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'll, we'll, you're. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “sh” và “zh”: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/, specialization [ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩]
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: occasionally /əˈkeɪʒənəli/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, specialization [ˌspɛʃəlaɪ̯ˈzeɪ̯ʃn̩], reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Bắt đầu ở tốc độ 0,75×, nói đuổi từng câu, rồi quay lại tốc độ bình thường khi đã quen.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như algorithm, select, quiz.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	is attributed · are supervised · is supervised
Khả năng với “might / may” might/may + động từ — điều có thể xảy ra nhưng không chắc	might want · might have
So sánh nhất the -est / the most … — mức cao nhất hoặc thấp nhất trong một nhóm	the most rapid · the best · the most skilled
So sánh hơn -er than / more … than — so sánh hai đối tượng	player than · more importance than

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

Phương pháp shadowing: đọc hướng dẫn từng bước đầy đủ →

Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: P2 什么是机器学习【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】

P1 机器学习的应用【2024公认最好的 | 吴恩达机器学习 | 教程 | Machine Learning Specialization(超爽中英!)】

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