Prática de Shadowing: Speak Confidently About Any Topic Without Preparation (10-Minute Practice) - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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How would you like to be able to just think of an idea and then talk about it for two, three minutes without stopping and without second guessing yourself?
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Being able to speak off the cuff or on the fly is something
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that is so desired when it comes to speaking in a second language,
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because it means that you have the freedom and the fluency to be able to talk about anything without preparation.
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to become a better communicator and to speak spontaneously about anything, this is absolutely something that you can practice.
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In this episode, I'm going to share with you some strategies and techniques to improve your impromptu speaking or impromptu speech,
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which is a presentation or a talk delivered with little to no advance preparation
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so that you can train yourself to talk clearly about different things.
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without preparing.
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And here's something else I want you to know about this practice.
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While this is something that people often practice in their first language, when you do it as a speaker of English as a second language,
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you not only improve your ability to talk confidently about any subject, you also improve your fluency,
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your vocabulary, and you minimize the gap between the English that you know and the English that you speak through effective practice.
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what we're going to do today.
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First, we're going to do a quick exercise to help you practice speaking quickly.
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Then I'm going to offer you three frameworks that you can use to talk about any subject without a lot of preparation.
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Finally, I'll share with you a very cool tool to practice impromptu speech.
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Let's get started.
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If you're new to my channel, then my name is Hadar.
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I'm a non -native speaker of English.
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I'm a speech and pronunciation coach, and I'll help you find the best fluency so that you can speak English with clarity,
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confidence, and with freedom.
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You should check out my website at hadarshamish .com for a ton of free resources and free downloads.
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And you can also follow me on social media if you want to get daily lessons from me.
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Before we get started, we're going to do a quick exercise.
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I'm going to give you a speaking prompt and I'm going to give you time to complete the sentence.
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I'm going to give you an example.
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Let's say the beginning prompt Yesterday.
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So you need to repeat it and then complete it.
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For example, yesterday, I spend the entire day in the park with my family.
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Yesterday, I spent the entire day in the park with my family, right?
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So it's kind of like prompting you to speak quickly and complete a thought without preparation.
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All right, so I'm going to give you three prompts, and in each one, I want you to complete it.
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The first one.
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I can't believe that I...
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Now you, I can't believe that I...
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The next one.
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Did you hear that?
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Did you hear that The next one,
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who knows what they are Who knows what they are?
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Okay, good.
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So here's the method to practice impromptu speech.
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First of all, you get the topic or the thing that you'd like to talk about or present your opinion on.
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So while practicing, you will be giving this topic or you can choose it.
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I will share with you some tools later on.
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Then take one or two minutes to prepare.
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It's okay to prepare for a short time.
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And this is a good way to practice speaking about topics without preparing.
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But at the beginning, you do need to be able to prepare.
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So as you prepare, you want to make quick notes.
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You want to limit the time of preparation, one minute or two minutes.
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And then you can also decide on one of the three frameworks
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that I'll share with you to be able to use them.
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And then you go into speaking and again, limit yourself to one or two minutes of speaking.
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If you want to take it one step further, something that you can do is to listen to your recording,
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speaking about something, taking notes for improvement.
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And then doing it again.
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So you only need to do it once.
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That way you can both prepare, speak quickly, but also improve and try to fine tune some things so you can do better the next time.
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That is something that you want to do with a topic.
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And think about the fact that here you'd like to do as many topics as possible
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because you train your brain to think about different things, to come up with an opinion really quickly.
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every topic will require you to use different words and different scenarios.
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All right, so here are a few frameworks that will help you organize what it is that you want to say.
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The first framework is opinion, reason, and example.
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This is really good for expressing a clear opinion, and you can back it with support.
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So whatever the topic is, we'll give you a few example topics in a minute, whatever the topic is, when you have that one minute to prepare,
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think about what your opinion about this topic is.
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Explain the reason for having this opinion and back it up with example.
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This should fit a one -minute impromptu speech, and you can think about these things quickly.
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Usually, they just come to you the moment you think about opinion, reasoning, and example.
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This is the first framework.
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The second framework you can use is advantage, disadvantage, and conclusion.
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This is great for balanced evaluation and being able to make quick decisions,
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while speaking, especially if you don't have a lot of time to prepare.
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It's usually persuasive, but it's also fair because you give both the advantage and disadvantage.
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So for example, if the topic is should teenagers have access to social media or is social media healthy for teenagers,
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you can quickly think about advantages,
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disadvantages, and then the conclusion where you to talk about something.
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And then when you prepare, you write the advantages, disadvantages, and then one note about what it is that you think.
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And remember that while you're speaking, you can already process your thoughts better and also form a stronger opinion.
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But as you go into your impromptu speech,
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it's important that you already have that clarified in the one minute of preparation that you have.
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The last framework you can use is to share the situation.
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talk about the problem and then talk about the solution.
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This is really good for diagnosing and maybe fixing something.
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So it can feel usually more analytical and practical.
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So for example, if the topic is why people avoid hard conversations, right?
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So you can say, Oftentimes, people avoid hard conversations.
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The problem is that when they avoid conversations, and then you talk about why that is a problem, and then you can share the solution.
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So, first of all, you say what the problem is, and usually it
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it's to repeat the topic
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and maybe add a few more words about it then say why it's a problem in your opinion
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and then what you think the solution is
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and as you're preparing for it using this framework the emphasis should be on the solution
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and also clarifying the problem so you can use each one of
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use the advantages versus disadvantages
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and the conclusion whatever framework you use it should be based on what the topic is
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and what makes sense or what you feel most comfortable with okay
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so now i'm going to give you five impromptu speech topics where you can use either one of these frameworks to
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talk about this topic, you can choose one or two and practice it.
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And here's the method as well.
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One, choose the topic.
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Two, give yourself one to two minutes to prepare using one of the frameworks.
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So that means choosing the framework and then writing bullet points for yourself.
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Do not write a script.
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That is not the purpose.
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And number three, put a timer and talk about the topic for up to one minute, maybe a minute and a half.
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or make a video of yourself talking about it, because afterwards you can go back, look at it, and see what you can improve.
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So here are the topics to choose from.
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And by the way, in the description or on my website, I will share more topics for you to choose from.
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And at the end, I'll also share a really cool tool that you can use for impromptu speech practice.
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The first topic, remote work versus office work.
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And The next topic, Social media use.
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The third learning new skills as an adult, The fourth, Working under pressure.
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and the fifth artificial intelligence in daily life.
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I know these topics are broad but this is exactly why I want you to think about this topic.
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There are so many things you can talk about in each topic.
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Choose one framework each one of the frameworks that I shared can be used here and prepare. and speak.
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Do not aim for perfection.
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Aim for progress.
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Aim for communication.
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The idea is to practice not to get the perfect speech.
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To get the perfect speech, not that perfect exists, but to get to a really good outcome,
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you have to practice it again and again and have a bunch of little speeches that are far from ideal,
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but that is how you're going to improve.
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Lastly, like I promised, here is a really cool tool that you can use.
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Take a look.
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Bye.
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Yeah.
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I'm going to share the link to this tool in the description below.
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It's also on my website.
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I hope you can use it or any one of the prompts that I shared with you.
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Use the frameworks and improve your impromptu speech, your ability to think on your feet, speak on your feet and talk to the point without preparing.
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too much.
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If you like this video, consider liking it, subscribing, and also check out my website for additional lessons about clear communication,
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pronunciation, confidence, and fluency.
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Have a beautiful, beautiful rest of the day and I'll see you next week in the next video.
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Bye!
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B2 usa o vídeo “Speak Confidently About Any Topic Without Preparation”. As palavras que mais se repetem: topic, framework, practice, speech, prepare. Este vídeo tem 139 frases e 1724 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 11:33. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 149 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 88% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês, por isso o vocabulário é fácil de acompanhar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| impromptu adjetivo | /ɪmˈpɹɑmp.t(j)u/ | improvisado |
| disadvantage substantivo | /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/ | desvantagem |
| prompt verbo | /pɹɑmpt/ | incitar, impelir |
| fluency substantivo | /ˈfluːənsi/ | fluidez |
| pronunciation substantivo | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | pronúncia, pronunciação |
| clarify verbo | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | clarificar |
| teenager substantivo | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | adolescente |
| confidently advérbio | /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ | confiantemente, com confiança |
| diagnose verbo | /ˈdaɪ.əɡˌnoʊs/ | diagnosticar |
| persuasive adjetivo | /pə(ɹ)ˈsweɪsɪv/ | persuasivo, persuasível |
| spontaneously advérbio | /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/ | espontaneamente |
| cuff substantivo | /kʌf/ | punho |
| timer substantivo | /ˈtaɪmɚ/ | temporizador, timer |
| minimize verbo | /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/ | minimizar |
| vocabulary substantivo | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulário |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| check out verbo | verificar, sacar só |
| come up with verbo | pensar (em), alcançar |
| go back verbo | voltar |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- I'm going to give you an example.
- I can't believe that I...
- Did you hear that?
- It's also on my website.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 28 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, I'll, you're. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, perfection /pɚˈfɛk.ʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪd͡ʒ/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə/, confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, spontaneously /spɑnˈteɪ.ni.əs.li/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: prompt /pɹɑmpt/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como impromptu, disadvantage, prompt.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.