Prática de Shadowing: What Kind Of Person Makes A Good Firefighter? - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Hi everyone, I'm Courtney and today I'm here with James.
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We are going to talk about jobs in this new series called Jobs Uncovered.
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We're going to pick a job and talk about the things
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that are good about that job and the things that are bad about that job.
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At the end of the episode, we're going to decide whether we'd like to do that job or not whether we'd like to have that occupation
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james how are you today i'm doing well
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and i'm looking forward to talking about our first job today
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so what is our first job that we're talking about today
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So the first job we're talking about is we're going to talk about firefighters.
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So obviously, I'm sure you're aware that firefighters are people who are caught
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when you have a fire or if you have a fire.
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And they are required to go and put out the fire.
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They'll arrive in their fire truck and they will have all their gear, all their firefighting gear they'll probably bring with them a big
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hose an absolutely gigantic hose to spray water at the fire to try
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and put out the fire so Courtney my question to you is
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what kind of person do you think you need to be
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to be a good firefighter like like what kind of person
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makes a good firefighter in your in your view yeah it's a good question
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so in my opinion i think in order to be a
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good firefighter you need a couple of different personality traits
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so i think you need to be the type of person that's pretty brave the type of person
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that is not afraid to take on challenges head on
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because running into a fire is not something for the meek
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or the feeble you have to be pretty brave to do
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that I think you also need to be pretty physically fit
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I know a lot of firefighters spend a lot of time working out
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and spend a lot of time working on their physique so
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that they can you know have the physical capacity to to go in
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and take on those challenges like you said the hose carries a lot of water in it
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and so I'm sure it's pretty heavy
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and then you need other things like like a good lung capacity right to be able to to run
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and carry people out of buildings and all the crazy things that firefighters have to do
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and then I also think the third thing
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that a firefighter needs is the ability to stay calm under pressure to be level -headed
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because usually when you're firefighting I'd imagine
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that most situations are pretty um pretty intense firefighters don't really get called
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when when good things are happening yeah so i agree with you
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that a firefighter definitely needs to be level -headed right you
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know you need to be able to really be level -headed
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and although it's a situation where many people might panic right
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there are lives at stake there could be lives at stake
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it's important for a firefighter to be very level -headed
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and something else i think a firefighter needs to be able
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to do is they need to be able to think on
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their feet you know i think they need to be able to quickly adapt to any situation
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that comes their way you know maybe they are going into a burning building to go
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and save one person and then perhaps they find out
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that there are two more people that need to be saved as well
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and so the firefighter really they need to think on their feet
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and sort of quickly adapt to every situation at a very fast pace
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so yeah i would say that's quite important um for being a firefighter is there anything else
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that you think any other personality traits or skills
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that are important for a firefighter Courtney can you think of
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anything else I would say probably teamwork teamwork is important in a lot of different jobs
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but I think in firefighting you know you're part of a team
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and so it is a life -threatening situation not only for for the people
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that you're saving but for for your team members
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so I think there needs to be a lot of teamwork
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and a lot of trust I know I wouldn't want to be a firefighter with someone
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that i didn't trust very much yeah absolutely i mean that's what they they work in teams
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and yeah you have to be you know you have to know
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that your teammates have got your back right you need to know
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that they've got they've got your back if if things if things go south
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um yeah you need to you know and
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which i'm sure could happen you know in in a burning building
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if things really go south if things get dangerous
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and miss you know things go wrong then you need to know
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that your team makes they've got your back right yeah they're there for you they're there for you
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that they've got your back
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and i suppose the last thing really is quite an obvious thing
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but of course you need to be fearless right oh yeah you know you're going into a very dangerous situation so
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if you're somebody who is you know easily scared i don't
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think uh being a firefighter would really be for you in fact courtney i think
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that leads me on to my next question
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what kind of person do you think should not be a
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firefighter like like what kind of person should never sign up for for
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that job i think that if you're a person
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that struggles with physical fitness you're going to have a really
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difficult time uh being a firefighter in fact i think during
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some of the firefighting shifts they actually have requirements for working out
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and staying active and fit and in shape um
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so i think you know physically uh that's a challenge
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if you're not physically fit you might not make a good firefighter another thing
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that I would say is someone that's more timid or someone
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that hasn't faced a lot of situations where they've they've had
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to be resilient in the past I think firefighting is a job where you have to persevere a lot
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and you have to push through tough situations so I think
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that if you're someone that's a little bit more mentally weak
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or i would honestly say like
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if you're someone that's worked an office job for for years
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and years you've sat in an office
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and you haven't done a lot of like like physical labor
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or situations where you're put under real life pressure
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and there are pretty dire consequences i wouldn't recommend it um you can't really paperwork your way out of a fire
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definitely not paper paper's not going to help in a fire yeah it probably will make the fire worse
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um and then i guess the third thing that i would say is
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that if if you're not a person that um
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if you're a selfish person i think firefighters have to be
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pretty selfless they have to put their own lives before other people's lives
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yeah i completely agree um being selfless for sure
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so this brings me on to the the most important question
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i guess goni would you make a good firefighter do you think
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i don't think i would make a good firefighter i think i could um i think
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that if i wanted to be one, I could work on those skills.
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I'm not extremely physically fit, but I am athletic, so I could work on those skills.
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I'm not sure that I'm calm under pressure.
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I'm not sure that I would be super level -headed.
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I remember I was a lifeguard growing up, and looking back on my time as a lifeguard, um, if something had happened,
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I'm not sure I would have responded well.
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Um, and it's crazy.
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They put 16 year olds in charge of that.
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Um, and then I guess the third thing is just, I, I haven't had a lot of experience, uh, working on a team in a,
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in a setting where things are fast paced i've had experience working on a team before um
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but not not in in a setting where where it's a life
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or death situation
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so i don't think i'd make the best firefighter what about
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you yeah it's a hard question um to be honest i do think i could meet the physical requirements um
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but i know the firefighters they do something i believe they do something called the bleep test i don't know
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if you have this in the us i think maybe you have a different name for it
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when there's like a bleep and then you run to one side
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and there's a bleep and you have to keep running back
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and forth yeah i don't know what that's called
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but i know what you're talking about yeah i don't it's probably got a different name in the us
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but i remember at school i actually won the bleep test one no way
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so yeah that's right i came out first
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so i do think i can meet the physical requirements
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but as you were talking about like remaining level -headed in a life
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and death situation that's like a different question i'm not entirely sure
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that i'm the kind of person that could do that i have a feeling that i may
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panic a little bit in those situations honestly
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and uh like i think i would be able to think on my feet
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and i could do the physical stuff but in terms of the psychological side of things i'm not
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convinced that i would actually be able to handle like the death you know people being burned and
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and things i don't i honestly think maybe i'm not the
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right guy for the job in this case unfortunately yeah um
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i do think there would be some pretty cool parts about
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being a firefighter like you get to wear the cool firefighting suits although i'm sure they might get really hot
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and stuffy um and be a little cumbersome to to move around in uh
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and you also like
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when things go well you get the credit right it probably is really rewarding to be able to help people
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or some yeah sometimes firefighters even do things
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that don't involve fires like you know help with car accidents
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or save a cat from a tree yeah i mean you
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know what i think the solution to this is just to
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pretend to be a firefighter like just buy the by the gear
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and then pretend that to everybody or your friends and family
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that that you are firefighter and then you get all the credits
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and all the props for being a firefighter
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but you don't actually have to do the dangerous job 100
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percent yeah i uh i also want to say thank you to anyone watching this
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that is a firefighter uh
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when i was in high school there was a massive wire
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wildfire behind my house where we lived it was only about a mile from my home
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and i had to pack up all of my belongings
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and uh go stay at neighbor's house i say neighbors
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but it was it was maybe five or ten miles away
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and i just had to watch and see if my house burned down
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and luckily thanks to the firefighters my house was fine
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because they were able to put out the fire before it burned my house down so thank you firefighters
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yeah firefighters we salute you thank you for the work
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that you do i wonder if there are any firefighters listening today
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if you're a firefighter put put that you're a firefighter in the comments
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and you need to be a real firefighter as an hour
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don't pretend yeah don't just have a year all right everyone well
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that was our chat about firefighters in our new series jobs
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uncovered make sure to stay tuned for the next episode to learn the pros and cons of the next job.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “What Kind Of Person Makes A Good Firefighter?”. Este vídeo tem 168 frases e 2066 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 12:56. O falante fala em ritmo natural, cerca de 160 palavras por minuto, próximo de uma conversa do dia a dia. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| physically advérbio | /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ | fisicamente |
| gear substantivo | /ɡɪɚ/ | equipamento |
| skill substantivo | /skɪl/ | habilidade, talento |
| pretend verbo | /pɹəˈtɛnd/ | fingir |
| requirement substantivo | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | exigência, requisito |
| hose substantivo | /hoʊz/ | mangueira, borracha |
| pace substantivo | /peɪs/ | passo |
| brave adjetivo | /bɹeɪv/ | bravo, valente |
| panic substantivo | /ˈpænɪk/ | pânico |
| stake substantivo | /steɪk/ | estaca |
| adapt verbo | /əˈdæpt/ | adaptar |
| trait substantivo | /tɹeɪt/ | traço, peculiaridade |
| wire substantivo | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | arame |
| fitness substantivo | /ˈfɪt.nəs/ | fitness |
| intense adjetivo | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | intenso |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| put out verbo | colocar/botar/pôr para fora | |
| work out verbo | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | calcular |
| burn down verbo | carbonizar | |
| come out verbo | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | sair, partir |
| find out verbo | descobrir | |
| grow up verbo | crescer | |
| look forward to verbo | ansiar por, estar ansioso para |
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | hasn't faced · you've sat · haven't done |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | are caught · are required · be saved |
| Orações relativas who / which + oração — informação extra sobre uma pessoa ou coisa | people who are · somebody who is |
| Possibilidade com “might / may” might/may + verbo — algo possível, mas não certo | might panic · might not make · might get |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 74 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, you're, don't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/, firefighting /ˈfaɪ.əɹˌfaɪ.tɪŋ/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, panic /ˈpænɪk/, stake /steɪk/, adapt /əˈdæpt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: skill /skɪl/, feeble /ˈfiːbəl/
- s + consoante no início — sem um “i” antes: skill /skɪl/, stake /steɪk/, spray /spɹeɪ/, scare /skɛɚ/, stuffy /ˈstʌfi/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Comece na velocidade 0,75×, faça shadowing frase por frase e volte à velocidade normal quando ficar fácil.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como physically, gear, skill.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.