Практика Shadowing: What Kind Of Person Makes A Good Firefighter? - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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Hi everyone, I'm Courtney and today I'm here with James.
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We are going to talk about jobs in this new series called Jobs Uncovered.
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We're going to pick a job and talk about the things
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that are good about that job and the things that are bad about that job.
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At the end of the episode, we're going to decide whether we'd like to do that job or not whether we'd like to have that occupation
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james how are you today i'm doing well
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and i'm looking forward to talking about our first job today
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so what is our first job that we're talking about today
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So the first job we're talking about is we're going to talk about firefighters.
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So obviously, I'm sure you're aware that firefighters are people who are caught
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when you have a fire or if you have a fire.
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And they are required to go and put out the fire.
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They'll arrive in their fire truck and they will have all their gear, all their firefighting gear they'll probably bring with them a big
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hose an absolutely gigantic hose to spray water at the fire to try
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and put out the fire so Courtney my question to you is
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what kind of person do you think you need to be
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to be a good firefighter like like what kind of person
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makes a good firefighter in your in your view yeah it's a good question
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so in my opinion i think in order to be a
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good firefighter you need a couple of different personality traits
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so i think you need to be the type of person that's pretty brave the type of person
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that is not afraid to take on challenges head on
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because running into a fire is not something for the meek
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or the feeble you have to be pretty brave to do
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that I think you also need to be pretty physically fit
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I know a lot of firefighters spend a lot of time working out
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and spend a lot of time working on their physique so
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that they can you know have the physical capacity to to go in
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and take on those challenges like you said the hose carries a lot of water in it
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and so I'm sure it's pretty heavy
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and then you need other things like like a good lung capacity right to be able to to run
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and carry people out of buildings and all the crazy things that firefighters have to do
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and then I also think the third thing
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that a firefighter needs is the ability to stay calm under pressure to be level -headed
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because usually when you're firefighting I'd imagine
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that most situations are pretty um pretty intense firefighters don't really get called
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when when good things are happening yeah so i agree with you
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that a firefighter definitely needs to be level -headed right you
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know you need to be able to really be level -headed
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and although it's a situation where many people might panic right
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there are lives at stake there could be lives at stake
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it's important for a firefighter to be very level -headed
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and something else i think a firefighter needs to be able
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to do is they need to be able to think on
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their feet you know i think they need to be able to quickly adapt to any situation
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that comes their way you know maybe they are going into a burning building to go
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and save one person and then perhaps they find out
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that there are two more people that need to be saved as well
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and so the firefighter really they need to think on their feet
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and sort of quickly adapt to every situation at a very fast pace
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so yeah i would say that's quite important um for being a firefighter is there anything else
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that you think any other personality traits or skills
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that are important for a firefighter Courtney can you think of
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anything else I would say probably teamwork teamwork is important in a lot of different jobs
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but I think in firefighting you know you're part of a team
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and so it is a life -threatening situation not only for for the people
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that you're saving but for for your team members
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so I think there needs to be a lot of teamwork
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and a lot of trust I know I wouldn't want to be a firefighter with someone
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that i didn't trust very much yeah absolutely i mean that's what they they work in teams
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and yeah you have to be you know you have to know
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that your teammates have got your back right you need to know
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that they've got they've got your back if if things if things go south
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um yeah you need to you know and
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which i'm sure could happen you know in in a burning building
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if things really go south if things get dangerous
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and miss you know things go wrong then you need to know
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that your team makes they've got your back right yeah they're there for you they're there for you
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that they've got your back
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and i suppose the last thing really is quite an obvious thing
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but of course you need to be fearless right oh yeah you know you're going into a very dangerous situation so
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if you're somebody who is you know easily scared i don't
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think uh being a firefighter would really be for you in fact courtney i think
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that leads me on to my next question
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what kind of person do you think should not be a
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firefighter like like what kind of person should never sign up for for
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that job i think that if you're a person
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that struggles with physical fitness you're going to have a really
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difficult time uh being a firefighter in fact i think during
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some of the firefighting shifts they actually have requirements for working out
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and staying active and fit and in shape um
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so i think you know physically uh that's a challenge
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if you're not physically fit you might not make a good firefighter another thing
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that I would say is someone that's more timid or someone
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that hasn't faced a lot of situations where they've they've had
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to be resilient in the past I think firefighting is a job where you have to persevere a lot
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and you have to push through tough situations so I think
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that if you're someone that's a little bit more mentally weak
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or i would honestly say like
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if you're someone that's worked an office job for for years
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and years you've sat in an office
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and you haven't done a lot of like like physical labor
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or situations where you're put under real life pressure
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and there are pretty dire consequences i wouldn't recommend it um you can't really paperwork your way out of a fire
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definitely not paper paper's not going to help in a fire yeah it probably will make the fire worse
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um and then i guess the third thing that i would say is
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that if if you're not a person that um
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if you're a selfish person i think firefighters have to be
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pretty selfless they have to put their own lives before other people's lives
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yeah i completely agree um being selfless for sure
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so this brings me on to the the most important question
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i guess goni would you make a good firefighter do you think
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i don't think i would make a good firefighter i think i could um i think
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that if i wanted to be one, I could work on those skills.
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I'm not extremely physically fit, but I am athletic, so I could work on those skills.
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I'm not sure that I'm calm under pressure.
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I'm not sure that I would be super level -headed.
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I remember I was a lifeguard growing up, and looking back on my time as a lifeguard, um, if something had happened,
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I'm not sure I would have responded well.
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Um, and it's crazy.
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They put 16 year olds in charge of that.
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Um, and then I guess the third thing is just, I, I haven't had a lot of experience, uh, working on a team in a,
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in a setting where things are fast paced i've had experience working on a team before um
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but not not in in a setting where where it's a life
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or death situation
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so i don't think i'd make the best firefighter what about
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you yeah it's a hard question um to be honest i do think i could meet the physical requirements um
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but i know the firefighters they do something i believe they do something called the bleep test i don't know
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if you have this in the us i think maybe you have a different name for it
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when there's like a bleep and then you run to one side
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and there's a bleep and you have to keep running back
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and forth yeah i don't know what that's called
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but i know what you're talking about yeah i don't it's probably got a different name in the us
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but i remember at school i actually won the bleep test one no way
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so yeah that's right i came out first
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so i do think i can meet the physical requirements
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but as you were talking about like remaining level -headed in a life
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and death situation that's like a different question i'm not entirely sure
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that i'm the kind of person that could do that i have a feeling that i may
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panic a little bit in those situations honestly
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and uh like i think i would be able to think on my feet
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and i could do the physical stuff but in terms of the psychological side of things i'm not
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convinced that i would actually be able to handle like the death you know people being burned and
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and things i don't i honestly think maybe i'm not the
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right guy for the job in this case unfortunately yeah um
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i do think there would be some pretty cool parts about
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being a firefighter like you get to wear the cool firefighting suits although i'm sure they might get really hot
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and stuffy um and be a little cumbersome to to move around in uh
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and you also like
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when things go well you get the credit right it probably is really rewarding to be able to help people
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or some yeah sometimes firefighters even do things
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that don't involve fires like you know help with car accidents
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or save a cat from a tree yeah i mean you
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know what i think the solution to this is just to
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pretend to be a firefighter like just buy the by the gear
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and then pretend that to everybody or your friends and family
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that that you are firefighter and then you get all the credits
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and all the props for being a firefighter
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but you don't actually have to do the dangerous job 100
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percent yeah i uh i also want to say thank you to anyone watching this
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that is a firefighter uh
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when i was in high school there was a massive wire
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wildfire behind my house where we lived it was only about a mile from my home
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and i had to pack up all of my belongings
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and uh go stay at neighbor's house i say neighbors
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but it was it was maybe five or ten miles away
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and i just had to watch and see if my house burned down
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and luckily thanks to the firefighters my house was fine
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because they were able to put out the fire before it burned my house down so thank you firefighters
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yeah firefighters we salute you thank you for the work
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that you do i wonder if there are any firefighters listening today
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if you're a firefighter put put that you're a firefighter in the comments
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and you need to be a real firefighter as an hour
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don't pretend yeah don't just have a year all right everyone well
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that was our chat about firefighters in our new series jobs
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uncovered make sure to stay tuned for the next episode to learn the pros and cons of the next job.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «What Kind Of Person Makes A Good Firefighter?». В этом видео 168 предложений и 2066 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 12:56. Говорящий говорит в естественном темпе, около 160 слов в минуту, близком к повседневной речи. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| physically наречие | /ˈfɪz.ɪ.kli/ | физи́чески |
| gear существительное | /ɡɪɚ/ | снаряже́ние |
| skill существительное | /skɪl/ | уме́ние, на́вык |
| requirement существительное | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | необходи́мость, тре́бование |
| hose существительное | /hoʊz/ | шланг |
| pace существительное | /peɪs/ | шаг |
| brave прилагательное | /bɹeɪv/ | хра́брый, сме́лый |
| panic существительное | /ˈpænɪk/ | па́ника |
| stake существительное | /steɪk/ | кол, столб |
| adapt глагол | /əˈdæpt/ | приспоса́бливать, приспосо́бить |
| trait существительное | /tɹeɪt/ | черта́, осо́бенность |
| wire существительное | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | про́волока, про́вод |
| fitness существительное | /ˈfɪt.nəs/ | приго́дность, го́дность |
| intense прилагательное | /ɪnˈtɛns/ | си́льный, интенси́вный |
| arrive глагол | /əˈɹaɪv/ | прибыва́ть, прибы́ть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| put out глагол | выкла́дывать, вы́ложить | |
| work out глагол | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | рассчи́тывать, рассчита́ть |
| burn down глагол | сжечь дотла́ | |
| come out глагол | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
| find out глагол | узнава́ть, узна́ть | |
| grow up глагол | расти́, выраста́ть | |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться | |
| put under глагол | давать наркоз |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | hasn't faced · you've sat · haven't done |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | are caught · are required · be saved |
| Придаточные определительные who / which + предложение — уточнение о человеке или предмете | people who are · somebody who is |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | might panic · might not make · might get |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 74 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, you're, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/, firefighting /ˈfaɪ.əɹˌfaɪ.tɪŋ/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, wire /ˈwaɪɚ/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/, consequence /ˈkɑn.sɪ.kwəns/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, hose /hoʊz/, brave /bɹeɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/
- /ŋ/ в конце слова — носовой звук без «г»: lung /ˈlʌŋ/, belonging /bɪˈlɔŋɪŋ/, firefighting /ˈfaɪ.əɹˌfaɪ.tɪŋ/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Начните со скорости 0,75×, повторяйте предложение за предложением и вернитесь к обычной скорости, когда станет легко.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как physically, gear, skill.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.