跟讀練習: What Kind Of Person Makes A Good Firefighter? - 通過影片學習英語口語
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Hi everyone, I'm Courtney and today I'm here with James.
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We are going to talk about jobs in this new series called Jobs Uncovered.
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We're going to pick a job and talk about the things
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that are good about that job and the things that are bad about that job.
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At the end of the episode, we're going to decide whether we'd like to do that job or not whether we'd like to have that occupation
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james how are you today i'm doing well
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and i'm looking forward to talking about our first job today
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so what is our first job that we're talking about today
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So the first job we're talking about is we're going to talk about firefighters.
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So obviously, I'm sure you're aware that firefighters are people who are caught
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when you have a fire or if you have a fire.
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And they are required to go and put out the fire.
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They'll arrive in their fire truck and they will have all their gear, all their firefighting gear they'll probably bring with them a big
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hose an absolutely gigantic hose to spray water at the fire to try
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and put out the fire so Courtney my question to you is
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what kind of person do you think you need to be
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to be a good firefighter like like what kind of person
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makes a good firefighter in your in your view yeah it's a good question
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so in my opinion i think in order to be a
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good firefighter you need a couple of different personality traits
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so i think you need to be the type of person that's pretty brave the type of person
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that is not afraid to take on challenges head on
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because running into a fire is not something for the meek
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or the feeble you have to be pretty brave to do
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that I think you also need to be pretty physically fit
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I know a lot of firefighters spend a lot of time working out
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and spend a lot of time working on their physique so
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that they can you know have the physical capacity to to go in
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and take on those challenges like you said the hose carries a lot of water in it
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and so I'm sure it's pretty heavy
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and then you need other things like like a good lung capacity right to be able to to run
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and carry people out of buildings and all the crazy things that firefighters have to do
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and then I also think the third thing
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that a firefighter needs is the ability to stay calm under pressure to be level -headed
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because usually when you're firefighting I'd imagine
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that most situations are pretty um pretty intense firefighters don't really get called
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when when good things are happening yeah so i agree with you
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that a firefighter definitely needs to be level -headed right you
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know you need to be able to really be level -headed
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and although it's a situation where many people might panic right
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there are lives at stake there could be lives at stake
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it's important for a firefighter to be very level -headed
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and something else i think a firefighter needs to be able
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to do is they need to be able to think on
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their feet you know i think they need to be able to quickly adapt to any situation
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that comes their way you know maybe they are going into a burning building to go
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and save one person and then perhaps they find out
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that there are two more people that need to be saved as well
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and so the firefighter really they need to think on their feet
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and sort of quickly adapt to every situation at a very fast pace
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so yeah i would say that's quite important um for being a firefighter is there anything else
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that you think any other personality traits or skills
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that are important for a firefighter Courtney can you think of
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anything else I would say probably teamwork teamwork is important in a lot of different jobs
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but I think in firefighting you know you're part of a team
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and so it is a life -threatening situation not only for for the people
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that you're saving but for for your team members
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so I think there needs to be a lot of teamwork
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and a lot of trust I know I wouldn't want to be a firefighter with someone
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that i didn't trust very much yeah absolutely i mean that's what they they work in teams
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and yeah you have to be you know you have to know
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that your teammates have got your back right you need to know
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that they've got they've got your back if if things if things go south
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um yeah you need to you know and
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which i'm sure could happen you know in in a burning building
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if things really go south if things get dangerous
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and miss you know things go wrong then you need to know
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that your team makes they've got your back right yeah they're there for you they're there for you
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that they've got your back
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and i suppose the last thing really is quite an obvious thing
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but of course you need to be fearless right oh yeah you know you're going into a very dangerous situation so
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if you're somebody who is you know easily scared i don't
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think uh being a firefighter would really be for you in fact courtney i think
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that leads me on to my next question
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what kind of person do you think should not be a
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firefighter like like what kind of person should never sign up for for
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that job i think that if you're a person
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that struggles with physical fitness you're going to have a really
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difficult time uh being a firefighter in fact i think during
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some of the firefighting shifts they actually have requirements for working out
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and staying active and fit and in shape um
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so i think you know physically uh that's a challenge
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if you're not physically fit you might not make a good firefighter another thing
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that I would say is someone that's more timid or someone
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that hasn't faced a lot of situations where they've they've had
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to be resilient in the past I think firefighting is a job where you have to persevere a lot
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and you have to push through tough situations so I think
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that if you're someone that's a little bit more mentally weak
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or i would honestly say like
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if you're someone that's worked an office job for for years
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and years you've sat in an office
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and you haven't done a lot of like like physical labor
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or situations where you're put under real life pressure
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and there are pretty dire consequences i wouldn't recommend it um you can't really paperwork your way out of a fire
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definitely not paper paper's not going to help in a fire yeah it probably will make the fire worse
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um and then i guess the third thing that i would say is
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that if if you're not a person that um
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if you're a selfish person i think firefighters have to be
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pretty selfless they have to put their own lives before other people's lives
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yeah i completely agree um being selfless for sure
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so this brings me on to the the most important question
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i guess goni would you make a good firefighter do you think
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i don't think i would make a good firefighter i think i could um i think
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that if i wanted to be one, I could work on those skills.
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I'm not extremely physically fit, but I am athletic, so I could work on those skills.
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I'm not sure that I'm calm under pressure.
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I'm not sure that I would be super level -headed.
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I remember I was a lifeguard growing up, and looking back on my time as a lifeguard, um, if something had happened,
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I'm not sure I would have responded well.
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Um, and it's crazy.
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They put 16 year olds in charge of that.
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Um, and then I guess the third thing is just, I, I haven't had a lot of experience, uh, working on a team in a,
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in a setting where things are fast paced i've had experience working on a team before um
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but not not in in a setting where where it's a life
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or death situation
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so i don't think i'd make the best firefighter what about
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you yeah it's a hard question um to be honest i do think i could meet the physical requirements um
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but i know the firefighters they do something i believe they do something called the bleep test i don't know
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if you have this in the us i think maybe you have a different name for it
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when there's like a bleep and then you run to one side
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and there's a bleep and you have to keep running back
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and forth yeah i don't know what that's called
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but i know what you're talking about yeah i don't it's probably got a different name in the us
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but i remember at school i actually won the bleep test one no way
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so yeah that's right i came out first
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so i do think i can meet the physical requirements
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but as you were talking about like remaining level -headed in a life
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and death situation that's like a different question i'm not entirely sure
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that i'm the kind of person that could do that i have a feeling that i may
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panic a little bit in those situations honestly
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and uh like i think i would be able to think on my feet
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and i could do the physical stuff but in terms of the psychological side of things i'm not
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convinced that i would actually be able to handle like the death you know people being burned and
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and things i don't i honestly think maybe i'm not the
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right guy for the job in this case unfortunately yeah um
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i do think there would be some pretty cool parts about
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being a firefighter like you get to wear the cool firefighting suits although i'm sure they might get really hot
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and stuffy um and be a little cumbersome to to move around in uh
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and you also like
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when things go well you get the credit right it probably is really rewarding to be able to help people
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or some yeah sometimes firefighters even do things
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that don't involve fires like you know help with car accidents
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or save a cat from a tree yeah i mean you
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know what i think the solution to this is just to
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pretend to be a firefighter like just buy the by the gear
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and then pretend that to everybody or your friends and family
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that that you are firefighter and then you get all the credits
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and all the props for being a firefighter
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but you don't actually have to do the dangerous job 100
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percent yeah i uh i also want to say thank you to anyone watching this
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that is a firefighter uh
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when i was in high school there was a massive wire
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wildfire behind my house where we lived it was only about a mile from my home
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and i had to pack up all of my belongings
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and uh go stay at neighbor's house i say neighbors
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but it was it was maybe five or ten miles away
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and i just had to watch and see if my house burned down
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and luckily thanks to the firefighters my house was fine
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because they were able to put out the fire before it burned my house down so thank you firefighters
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yeah firefighters we salute you thank you for the work
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that you do i wonder if there are any firefighters listening today
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if you're a firefighter put put that you're a firefighter in the comments
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and you need to be a real firefighter as an hour
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don't pretend yeah don't just have a year all right everyone well
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that was our chat about firefighters in our new series jobs
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uncovered make sure to stay tuned for the next episode to learn the pros and cons of the next job.
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Bye.
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Bye.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“What Kind Of Person Makes A Good Firefighter?”為素材。 這段影片共有 168 個句子、2066 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 12:56。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 160 個詞，接近日常對話。 83% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 技巧, 技能 |
| requirement 名詞 | /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/ | 要求, 需求 |
| hose 名詞 | /hoʊz/ | 軟管 /軟管, 水龍帶 /水龍帶 |
| pace 名詞 | /peɪs/ | 步伐, 步幅 |
| brave 形容詞 | /bɹeɪv/ | 勇敢 |
| panic 名詞 | /ˈpænɪk/ | 恐慌 |
| stake 名詞 | /steɪk/ | 木樁 /木樁 |
| adapt 動詞 | /əˈdæpt/ | 適應 /適應 |
| trait 名詞 | /tɹeɪt/ | 特徵 /特徵 |
| wire 名詞 | /ˈwaɪɚ/ | 線 /線, 鐵絲 /鐵絲 |
| fitness 名詞 | /ˈfɪt.nəs/ | 健康, 健身 |
| arrive 動詞 | /əˈɹaɪv/ | 到達 /到達, 到 |
| reward 名詞 | /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ | 報酬 /報酬, 獎勵 /獎勵 |
| tune 名詞 | /tjuːn/ | 曲調 /曲調, 曲子 |
| convince 動詞 | /kənˈvɪns/ | 說服 /說服 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| work out 動詞 | /ˌwɝk ˈaʊt/ | 計算 /計算, 算出 |
| burn down 動詞 | 燒毀 /燒燬, 焚毀 /焚燬 | |
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 | |
| grow up 動詞 | 長大 /長大 | |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | hasn't faced · you've sat · haven't done |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are caught · are required · be saved |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | people who are · somebody who is |
| 用 “might / may” 表可能 might/may + 動詞 — 有可能但不確定的事 | might panic · might not make · might get |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 74 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, you're, don't。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/, threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɪʃ/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: psychological /ˌsaɪ.kəˈlɑː.d͡ʒɪ.kl̩/, occupation /ˌɑkjʊˈpeɪʃən/, firefighter /ˈfaɪ.ɚˌfaɪ.tɚ/, firefighting /ˈfaɪ.əɹˌfaɪ.tɪŋ/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: brave /bɹeɪv/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/, convince /kənˈvɪns/, uncover /ʌnˈkʌvɚ/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/, requirement /ɹɪˈkwaɪɹmənt/, hose /hoʊz/, pace /peɪs/, brave /bɹeɪv/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: fearless /ˈfɪɹləs/, lifeguard /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑɹd/, resilient /ɹɪˈzɪl.jənt/, wildfire /ˈwaɪldˌfaɪər/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 skill, requirement, hose 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。