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Coffee Break English, Season 1, Episode 1.

Hello everyone and welcome to Coffee Break English.

My name's Josie.

And my name is Mark and we are very happy to be here.

Josie, tell us a little about Coffee Break English.

Coffee Break English is a podcast which will help you improve your English if you're learning English.

Each week, we listen to a text from somewhere in the English-speaking world and we focus on a language point,

something about grammar or maybe vocabulary.

And what level is Coffee Break English for?

Well, we'll be starting off quite basic.

To start with, we'll review some basic grammar.

So I would say the level is about A2 or pre-intermediate.

So if you already know some English and you want to get even better, this podcast is for you.

We are going to be listening to texts from all over the English-speaking world.

But Mark and I are both Scottish and we live in Scotland.

We'll be hearing lots of different accents in the episodes of Coffee Break English,

so this will help you understand lots of people.

That's right, Mark.

So, let's get started.

OK Josie, tell us about today's text.

Today, we're listening to Katrina, who is also Scottish, but she lives in Manchester in the UK.

At the moment, she's on holiday in Italy and she's telling us all about what she's doing there.

Okay, and what language point are we learning about?

We are learning about the difference between the present continuous tense and the present simple tense.

That sounds good.

Let's listen to the text.

This week I'm on holiday with my family in Italy.

I'm with my husband, our son, my sister and her three children.

We are staying in a small house in the countryside on the Amalfi Coast.

We live in Manchester, which is a busy city in the UK, so it's very quiet for us here.

The weather is beautiful.

Today the sun is shining and it's very hot.

In Manchester, it isn't usually warm.

It's usually rainy and cloudy.

The children are enjoying the sun because they love playing outside and swimming in the pool.

Back home, we often go swimming in the local pool, but we never swim outside.

It's too cold.

At the moment, we are having breakfast in the garden.

The adults are drinking coffee and the children are drinking fresh orange juice and we are all eating some chocolate pastries.

At home, we hardly ever have pastries for breakfast.

We normally have cereal and toast.

We are enjoying the cool morning weather and planning what to do today.

This morning, we are going to the beach and then later we are having lunch in a little pizza restaurant.

The food here is delicious, especially the ice cream.

In the UK, we rarely have ice cream, but at the moment we're buying it every day.

Oh well, we're on holiday.

It sounds like Katrina's having a lovely time.

She's very lucky.

OK, now let's read the text again,

more slowly, and we'll explain about the vocabulary and the language that we hear.

Mark, would you like to start reading the text again?

Okay.

Katrina said, This week I'm on holiday with my family in Italy.

Good.

Remember, holiday in British English, and we can say vacation in American English.

I'm on vacation with my family.

I'm with my husband, our son, my sister, and her three children.

We are staying in a small house in the countryside on the Amalfi Coast.

Good.

So they're staying in the countryside.

The countryside is not the city.

So where the mountains and the green spaces are, not in the city.

So Katrina says we are staying in a small house.

Here she uses the present continuous tense.

We are staying.

Why do you think she says we are staying instead of we stay, Mark?

Because she's seeing what she is doing at the moment.

Exactly.

We use the present continuous tense to say what we are doing at the time of speaking.

So it's for actions in progress or temporary actions.

Josie, how do we form the present continuous?

Good question.

To make the present continuous, we take a part of the verb be in the present tense.

In this case, the subject is we, so we use we are.

Next, we take the main verb, so the verb with the meaning in this sentence,

and we add ing to the end, staying.

This is also known as the gerund.

Staying, doing, making, playing, they are all the gerund.

Okay, shall we continue?

Let's go.

We live in Manchester, which is a busy city in the UK, so it's very quiet for us here.

Good.

So here, Katrina says we live in Manchester.

In this case, she uses the present simple tense because she lives in Manchester all the time, in general.

So when we talk about something which is generally true, like a routine or a habit, we use the present simple tense.

But when we talk about an action in progress or a temporary action, we use the present continuous.

We are staying.

We live.

Okay.

The weather is beautiful.

Today the sun is shining and it's very hot.

Okay.

Today the sun is shining.

Here we have another example of the present continuous.

Katrina says, this is happening today.

So we use the present continuous, is shining.

In this case, we use the third person form of the verb be, is.

The sun is it, so we use is.

The sun is shining.

100

But Katrina said it is very hot.

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Why is that the case?

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Good question.

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The present continuous doesn't work for all verbs.

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So for the verb to be, we don't use that in the present continuous.

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We can't say it is being very hot, for example.

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That's right.

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It sounds a bit funny.

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Yes, it does.

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So even if we're talking about an action in progress, we just use the present simple form of to be.

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It is very hot.

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Okay.

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In Manchester, it isn't usually warm.

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It's usually rainy and cloudy.

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Yes, this is typical UK weather, isn't it?

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Rainy and cloudy.

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Absolutely.

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Yes, but warm, that's somewhere in between hot and cold.

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The perfect temperature, I think.

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And in this sentence, it isn't usually warm.

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Katrina uses the present simple again, because she's talking about something in general.

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In Manchester, in general, it isn't usually warm.

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This word usually, this tells us that we should use the present simple.

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It's called an adverb of frequency.

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And we'll see more adverbs of frequency later in the text.

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The children are enjoying the sun because they love playing outside and swimming in the pool.

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Yes, so the children are enjoying the sun.

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Again, this is an action in progress with the present continuous because they love playing outside.

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This means not in a building, not in a house.

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So outside, in this case, in the pool, outside.

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Back home, we often go swimming in the local pool, but we never swim outside.

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It's too cold.

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Yes.

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So here we have more examples of the present simple.

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We often go and we never swim.

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Katrina also uses adverbs of frequency here.

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Often and never.

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Okay.

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You said often and I said often.

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That's right.

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I didn't make a mistake and you didn't make a mistake either.

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We can say often or often.

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They're exactly the same.

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That sounds good.

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Okay, we're going to take a short break now

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and we'll be back soon to find out more about Katrina's holiday on the Amalfi Coast.

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Each episode of the Coffee Break English podcast is free and you can use our podcast to help you improve your English.

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But there's more.

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That's right.

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We have a full course available on our website, which will help you make faster progress and understand everything much better.

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For every lesson, we offer videos,

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bonus audio recordings, lesson notes with exercises and vocabulary lists in lots of languages.

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All this is available on the Coffee Break Academy, so visit coffeebreakacademy.com.

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Welcome back.

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Let's continue with the text.

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At the moment, we are having breakfast in the garden.

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Good.

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That sounds nice, doesn't it?

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Breakfast in the garden.

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Absolutely.

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Yeah, we rarely do that in Scotland.

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But Katrina is doing this at the moment in Italy.

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So she uses this phrase at the moment to say that it's happening at the time that she's speaking.

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Is at the moment an adverb of frequency?

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Ah, good question.

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It's not an adverb of frequency.

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Adverbs of frequency always go before the verb in the phrase.

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So, for example, we often go, we never swim.

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However, when the verb is to be, the adverb of frequency goes after.

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For example, it is usually rainy.

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So to return to your question, at the moment is not an adverb of frequency.

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It's just a short phrase that we put at the beginning of the sentence to tell us when the action is happening.

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So usually when we use at the moment, we use the present continuous.

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That's right.

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Okay, the adults are drinking coffee, and the children are drinking fresh orange juice,

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and we are all eating some chocolate pastries.

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Good.

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So, all of these actions are happening as Katrina is speaking, so they are all in the present continuous.

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are drinking, are drinking, and we're eating some chocolate pastries.

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That sounds delicious.

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I'm feeling hungry at the moment.

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And good use of the present continuous there, Mark.

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Thank you.

183

Okay.

184

At home, we hardly ever have pastries for breakfast.

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We normally have cereal and toast.

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Good.

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So Katrina is comparing her breakfast in Italy to her breakfast at home.

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So she uses the present simple to talk about the breakfast at home.

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We hardly ever have pastries.

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We normally have cereal and toast.

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This is what she does every day.

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It's a routine for her.

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So we use the present simple.

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So, hardly ever and normally, are these adverbs of frequency?

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Yes, they are.

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Hardly ever means almost never, nearly never.

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And normally, well, that's the same as usually, generally.

198

Okay, let's continue.

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We are enjoying the cool morning weather.

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And planning what to do today.

201

Good.

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So Katrina is back to the present continuous.

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We are enjoying. And planning.

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That's also the present continuous.

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We are planning.

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This morning, we are going to the beach.

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And then later, we are having lunch in a little pizza restaurant.

208

Good.

209

So here we're using the present continuous again.

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This morning, we are going to the beach.

211

But Katrina already told us that at the moment, she is having breakfast.

212

Right, Mark?

213

Yes, she can't do both things at the same time.

214

No, exactly.

215

So here we have a different use of the present continuous.

216

We can use it to talk about our future plans or arrangements

217

when we are very sure about what we're going to do in the future.

218

So, Katrina knows that soon they are going to the beach and later they are having lunch.

219

That's right.

220

These are their plans.

221

So they use the present continuous.

222

So, Mart, I could ask you, what are you doing this evening?

223

This evening I am watching a film with my family. That sounds lovely.

224

What are you doing this evening?

225

Hmm.

226

This evening, I'm not watching a film.

227

I'm reading a book, I think.

228

Okay, that sounds good too.

229

Let's continue with our text.

230

The food here is delicious, especially the ice cream.

231

Good.

232

So the food here is delicious.

233

Delicious means very good, very tasty food.

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I agree with Katrina.

235

Italian food is delicious.

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Yes, I love it too.

237

Okay, let's continue.

238

In the UK, we rarely have ice cream, but at the moment, we're buying it every day.

239

Good.

240

So in the UK, we rarely have ice cream.

241

So present simple here, talking about Katrina's normal life.

242

We rarely, we almost never have ice cream.

243

But at the moment, present continuous, we are buying it every day.

244

Oh well, we're on holiday.

245

And here, Katrina says we are on holiday.

246

So remember, no present continuous with the verb to be.

247

We are on holiday.

248

Even though she's on holiday at the moment.

249

That's right.

250

Okay, shall we listen to the text again?

251

That sounds like a good idea.

252

So we can listen and listen out for everything we have talked about today.

253

Sounds good.

254

This week I'm on holiday with my family in Italy.

255

I'm with my husband, our son, my sister and her three children.

256

We are staying in a small house in the countryside on the Amalfi Coast.

257

We live in Manchester, which is a busy city in the UK, so it's very quiet for us here.

258

The weather is beautiful.

259

Today the sun is shining and it's very hot.

260

In Manchester it isn't usually warm.

261

It's usually rainy and cloudy.

262

The children are enjoying the sun because they love playing outside and swimming in the pool.

263

Back home we often go swimming in the local pool but we never swim outside.

264

It's too cold.

265

At the moment we are having breakfast in the garden.

266

The adults are drinking coffee and the children are drinking fresh orange juice and we are all eating some chocolate pastries.

267

At home we hardly ever have pastries for breakfast.

268

We normally have cereal and toast.

269

We are enjoying the cool morning weather and planning what to do today.

270

This morning we are going to the beach and then later we are having lunch in a little pizza restaurant.

271

The food here is delicious, especially the ice cream.

272

In the UK we rarely have ice cream, but at the moment we are buying it every day.

273

Oh well, we're on holiday!

274

That's all for this episode.

275

Now don't forget, you can improve your English even more with the Coffee Break English course.

276

We provide extra materials for each lesson,

277

and you can find out more about this at coffeebreakacademy.com That's right, Mark.

278

And if you'd like to practice your English, you can also do so on social media.

279

Just search for Coffee Break English on Facebook and on Instagram,

280

where we post regular language challenges and cultural information.

281

We'll be back next time with another text.

282

What's the topic for the next lesson, Josie?

283

Next time, we'll be talking about cinema.

284

That sounds great.

285

Thank you for listening to Coffee Break English.

286

We'll be back soon.

287

Bye for now.

288

Goodbye.

289

You have been listening to a Coffee Break Languages production for the Radio Lingua Network.

290

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