ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 2-Minute Tip: Mix Up vs. Mess Up
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Welcome to your 2-minute tip, a short practical English lesson for your busy day.
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Learn it in 2 minutes, use it for years.
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When should you use mix up versus mess up?
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These two phrasal verbs sound similar, but they mean different things.
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Mix up means to confuse one thing or person with another.
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For example, I always mix up their names.
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Oops, I mixed up Tuesday and Thursday.
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Mix up means to confuse one thing for another.
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Mess up is more general.
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It means to make a mistake or do something badly.
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For example, I deleted some important slides and messed up the presentation.
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Don't be afraid to mess up.
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Mistakes are part of learning.
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Many phrasal verbs are easy to confuse because they look similar but have completely different meanings.
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Learning them in context makes them much easier to remember.
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If you'd like to use hundreds of the most common phrasal verbs in English confidently, check out my Phrasal Verbs in Conversation course.
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You'll find the link to the course in the podcast description.
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If you want more great English lessons,
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visit EspressoEnglish.net, where you can sign up by email to receive a free ebook with 500 plus real English phrases.
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You'll also find online courses to help you improve your English fast, even if you don't have much time to study.
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Keep practicing your English, and I hope you have a wonderful day!
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This B1 speaking lesson is built on the video “2-Minute Tip: Mix Up vs. Mess Up”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: English, phrasal, verbs, mix, confuse. This video has 21 sentences and 235 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:41. The speaker talks at a steady 140 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
The 14 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| verb noun | /vɝb/ | A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being. |
| confuse verb | /kənˈfjuːz/ | to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand |
| lesson noun | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | A section of learning or teaching into which a wider learning content is divided. |
| practical adjective | /ˈpɹæk.tɪ.kəl/ | Relating to, or based on, practice or action rather than theory or hypothesis. |
| badly adverb | /ˈbæd.li/ | In a bad manner. |
| versus | /ˈvɝsəs/ | Against; in opposition to. |
| presentation noun | /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/ | The act of presenting, or something presented. |
| phrase noun | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | A short written or spoken expression. |
| slide noun | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | An item of play equipment that children can climb up and then slide down again. |
| delete verb | /dɪˈliːt/ | To remove, get rid of or erase, especially written or printed material, or data on a computer or other device. |
| podcast noun | /ˈpɑdˌkæst/ | A program, especially an audio program, produced on a regular basis, delivered over the Internet in a compressed digital format and designed for playback on… |
| oops | /ups/ | Used to acknowledge a small mistake or accident. |
| phrasal adjective | /ˈfɹeɪzəl/ | Relating to, or used in the manner of, a phrase. |
| confidently adverb | /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/ | In a confident manner; with confidence; with strong assurance; positively. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| mix up verb | To mix or blend thoroughly and completely. |
| mess up verb | To make a mess of; to untidy, disorder, soil, or muss. |
| check out verb | To record the departure or withdrawal of someone or something (such as guests, employees, books, etc.). |
| sign up verb | To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something. |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 5 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, you'll, you'd. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like verb, confuse, lesson.
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ