ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 20 Advanced Words For Speaking
กำลังสร้างบทเรียน...
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Hi, and welcome to the Espresso English Podcast, where you can improve your English in just a few minutes a day.
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My name is Shaina, and I'm the teacher at Espresso English.
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Make sure to visit the website EspressoEnglish.net, where you can get online courses and e-books that will help you learn English even faster.
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Let's get started with today's lesson.
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We don't just speak in English.
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Instead, we yell, mumble, snap, whine, and more.
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Each of these words describes a different way of speaking, and learning them will really level up your vocabulary.
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So today, I'll teach you 20 different English words
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that describe the many and varied ways we communicate using our tone of voice, facial expression, and attitude.
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Make sure to download today's lesson PDF so you can easily review and remember these useful words.
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Click on the link in the video description, enter your email address, and I'll send the PDF right to you.
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First we'll look at some words for speaking loudly.
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Yell, shout, scream, shriek, and wail.
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You might do one of these if you are communicating with someone who is far away, usually yell or shout.
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For example, the soccer coach shouted instructions to the players on the field.
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Or if you are angry, we would usually use yell, shout, or scream.
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For example, my boss yelled at me after I missed an important deadline.
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If we are afraid, shocked, or surprised, we would scream or shriek.
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Barbara shrieked when she found a giant spider in her bed.
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If we're in pain, we would scream, shriek, or wail.
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For example, the little boy started screaming when he accidentally closed his finger in the car door.
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And when we are sad, that is usually wail.
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For example, you've never cared about me.
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She wailed.
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Scream and shriek can also refer to making loud vocal sounds that are not words, especially in the case of fear, surprise, or pain.
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And wailing can also mean simply crying very loudly.
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So you could say the baby was wailing until he got his bottle.
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A couple more words for loud speech are roar and bellow.
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These are often done when someone is very angry or in distress.
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And while scream and shriek imply a higher tone, roar and bellow, especially bellow, usually imply more of a deep voice.
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Roar is the same word we use for the sound a lion makes, and bellow can also be used for the sound of a bull.
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For example, what do you mean you crashed my new car?
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My father bellowed.
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To cheer means to yell or shout in a happy or excited way.
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People often cheer at sports games and after a great music or theater performance.
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For example, everyone cheered when the Brazilian team scored a goal.
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To whisper is to speak extremely quietly.
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This is an example of whispering.
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You would whisper in a movie theater so you don't disturb the other people
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or you would whisper when you don't want anyone else to hear what you're saying.
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If we hiss then we whisper or talk softly in an aggressive or angry way.
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Hiss is the same word we use for the sound a snake makes.
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For example, shut up, he hissed.
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Snarl and growl are two more words for speaking angrily but at normal volume.
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Again, these are words we also use for aggressive sounds by animals like dogs and bears, as well as for people who speak angrily.
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For example, that's the ugliest thing I've ever seen, she snarled.
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You'd better not come here again, he growled.
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And if someone is really, really angry, they might curse or swear, meaning to say bad words, which I'm not going to repeat here.
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So let's just see some example sentences.
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She swore at the driver who cut her off in traffic.
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He's verbally abusive, always cursing at his wife and kids.
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Getting back to words for speaking quietly, three more are mumble, mutter and murmur.
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To mumble is to speak quietly and not clearly without opening your mouth very much.
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People often mumble when they don't want to talk or when they're nervous, embarrassed, or have low confidence in general.
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For example, my son mumbled an apology to my daughter after breaking her favorite toy.
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When we mutter, we are usually complaining and saying negative things.
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Whereas murmur is neutral, just speaking in a quiet voice.
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For example, he left the store muttering about the terrible customer service.
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So he's saying negative things.
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My piano teacher murmured a few words of encouragement to me before I went on stage to perform.
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So she's just speaking softly.
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To whine is to complain in an annoying high-pitched voice.
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For example, my kids started whining when I told them they couldn't watch TV until they had finished their homework.
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So that would be like, but mom, that's not fair.
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I'll miss my favorite show.
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That's an example of whining.
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A similar word is moan, although this is usually complaining or expressing frustration in more of a normal or lower pitched voice.
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For example, the store is closed, she moaned.
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Now I'll have to wait till Monday to do the shopping.
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Whimper describes speaking in a soft and sad voice like you're crying a little bit while speaking.
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For example, what's wrong?
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I asked my daughter.
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I bumped my head on the wall, she whimpered.
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To ramble is to speak continuously for a long time with too many details, too many different topics.
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For example, you shouldn't ramble during a job interview.
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Try to keep your answers concise and relevant.
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To chat means to have an informal conversation.
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We can use chat for informal conversations both online and offline.
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For example, the teacher was chatting with a few students in the hallway.
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To stutter or stammer means to speak repeating some sounds.
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So if someone says, please don't do that, they are stuttering or stammering.
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Some people do this frequently because they have a speech problem
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and other people do it occasionally when they are extremely afraid or extremely nervous.
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To gossip is to talk about other people's lives, especially negative things or secret details.
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For example, my neighbor loves to gossip.
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I think she's got some dirt on everyone who lives in this apartment building.
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Dirt is a slang word here for some scandalous or secret information.
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And gossip is both a verb and a noun for this type of speaking.
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To snap at someone means to say a quick phrase in an annoyed or angry way.
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For example, when I asked my wife if dinner was ready, she snapped at me.
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So maybe she said something like, if you want dinner, make it yourself.
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The words beg and plead mean to ask with a lot of emotion.
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For example, please forgive me, he pleaded.
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She begged for an extension of the deadline.
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Now you know 20 more advanced words for different ways of speaking and communicating.
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Can you create your own example sentences?
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Go ahead and download the free lesson PDF by clicking on the link in the video description.
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I'm looking for some students who are serious about radically improving their vocabulary in the next six weeks.
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Are you one of them?
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If so, come join my Advanced Vocabulary and Collocations course, which is also linked in the video description.
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In the next 45 days, you'll add over a thousand high-level words to your vocabulary and practice using them.
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This course will help you sound impressively sophisticated in English.
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I hope to see you inside!
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If you want more great English lessons,
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visit EspressoEnglish.net, where you can sign up by email to receive a free ebook with 500 plus real English phrases.
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You'll also find online courses to help you improve your English fast, even if you don't have much time to study.
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Keep practicing your English, and I hope you have a wonderful day!
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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้
บทเรียนฝึกพูดระดับ B2 นี้ใช้วิดีโอ “20 Advanced Words For Speaking” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: example, word, English, speaking, sound วิดีโอนี้มี 107 ประโยค และ 1326 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 8:12 ผู้พูดพูดด้วยความเร็วเป็นธรรมชาติ ประมาณ 162 คำต่อนาที ใกล้เคียงกับบทสนทนาในชีวิตประจำวัน มีเพียง 80% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก
คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้
คำที่ยากที่สุด 15 คำในวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| yell คำกริยา | /jɛl/ | ตะโกน |
| mumble คำกริยา | /ˈmʌmbəl/ | พึมพำ |
| shout คำกริยา | /ʃaʊt/ | ตะโกน, กระโชก |
| vocabulary คำนาม | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | คำศัพท์, วงศัพท์ |
| mutter คำกริยา | /ˈmʌtə/ | งึมงำ, บ่น |
| gossip คำนาม | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | คำนินทา, ขี้ปาก |
| annoy คำกริยา | /əˈnoɪ̯/ | รำคาญ |
| stammer คำกริยา | /ˈstæmɚ/ | ติดอ่าง, อ่าง |
| imply คำกริยา | /ɪmˈplaɪ/ | หมายความ |
| informal คำคุณศัพท์ | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | ไม่เป็นทางการ |
| curse คำนาม | /kɝs/ | สาป, คำสาป |
| deadline คำนาม | /ˈdɛdˌlaɪn/ | เส้นตาย |
| concise คำคุณศัพท์ | /kənˈsaɪs/ | กระชับ, สั้นได้ใจความ |
| disturb คำกริยา | /dɪˈstɜːb/ | รบกวน |
| noun คำนาม | /naʊn/ | นาม, คำนาม |
กริยาวลีที่คุณจะได้ยิน
| คำศัพท์ | คำอ่าน | ความหมาย |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | หุบปาก |
ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ
ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:
- Let's get started with today's lesson.
- First we'll look at some words for speaking loudly.
- For example, you've never cared about me.
- Can you create your own example sentences?
- Are you one of them?
ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้
โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:
| โครงสร้าง | ในวิดีโอ |
|---|---|
| ประโยคเงื่อนไข if + อนุประโยค, will/would + กริยา — เงื่อนไขและผลลัพธ์ | if you are angry, we would usually · If we're in pain, we would scream |
| Relative clauses who / which + อนุประโยค — ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคนหรือสิ่งของ | someone who is · people who speak · everyone who lives |
| Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ | are often done · is closed · is also linked |
| Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน | you've never cared · I've ever seen |
การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง
ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 25 ครั้ง เช่น don't, I'll, I'm ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน
- เสียง “sh” และ “zh”: shriek /ʃɹiːk/, shout /ʃaʊt/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้
- ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
- เริ่มที่ความเร็ว 0.75× พูดตามทีละประโยค แล้วกลับไปใช้ความเร็วปกติเมื่อเริ่มคล่อง
- อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง yell, mumble, shout เป็นพิเศษ
เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?
Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ