ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Want to improve your speaking vocabulary? STOP LEARNING NEW WORDS✋

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Hey, it's Hadar.

Thank you for joining me and in this episode I'm going to talk about why

if you want to improve your vocabulary and stop getting stuck in English, you have to stop memorizing and learning new words.

Here's the thing, as a speaker of English as a second language, you may have found yourself in the past or in the present speaking English and then...

you got stuck, right?

Right?

You were looking for a specific word and that word was nowhere to be found.

Word?

Where are you, word?

Word?

And then you ended up using a different word

that didn't quite convey the message as you wanted it to convey the message.

Or you just got stuck and you started getting all anxious

and nervous and then you got stuck even more and started making stupid mistakes.

And then afterwards you felt like crap.

You thought, oh, my English is so terrible.

I don't know words in English.

And then you say to yourself, hey, you know, I just need to improve my vocabulary.

That is the problem.

I get stuck because I don't know enough words.

You compare yourself to your abilities in your native tongue.

And in your native tongue, your words are just like laying there waiting for you to grab them.

Right?

And in English, it's just like you have to search for them with a flashlight.

Now, first of all, stop comparing yourself to who you are in your native tongue, because it's not productive.

It's only going to make you feel bad about yourself, and it's just not fair.

These are two different circumstances.

It's kind of like you're comparing apples and oranges.

You don't want to do that.

Second, you have to understand that the problem here is not your poor vocabulary, is what you are doing with the words that you already know.

And to explain that even more, I'm gonna have to take you to my whiteboard.

But before, I want to share with you a quick story.

When I first started out teaching, it was after a long period where I wouldn't speak English at all.

So, just a quick reminder,

I moved to New York in 2000 and moved back to Israel in 2004 or 5.

So I was there for almost five years.

And then for two years here, I haven't talked in English, I haven't read anything in English, I had no connection.

Maybe I listened to TV shows, but that's about it.

So when I first started teaching, I wasn't very confident about my English abilities, especially my fluency.

So I was pretty good with pronunciation still,

But my ability to communicate and the words and my knowledge of English was fairly limited,

especially in comparison to where I am right now.

And I remember the situation where I was teaching this executive.

He was in my house.

Back then, I didn't have an office.

I was teaching in my apartment.

And he wanted to practice reading articles.

And I was just like, okay, sure, so let's open the New York Times.

I wanted to sound sophisticated and read an article.

So we started reading an article and I was, my eyes went black.

Because we started reading it and I was just like, you know, trying to show him how to pronounce every word.

And it was really great.

And then we came across a word that I had no idea what it meant.

Like I could figure out how to say it, but then he asked me what does that mean?

I'm like

And then I would try to understand from the context what this word is

and then I would make up something and Then mind you it was like almost like it was ten years ago.

I was young and naive and kind of

My ego was a lot bigger than what it is today and then I And then we came across another word,

and I had no idea what it meant.

And then another word, and another word, and at some point I was just like, okay, let's go back to the beginning and read it again so I don't come across as completely stupid

not knowing all of these words, right?

And then I really felt horrible.

I was just like, how is that even possible?

You know, the imposter syndrome started rising up.

I was just, how is it possible that you're a teacher and you don't know all of these words?

And this is ridiculous, you shouldn't be even teaching.

He thinks that you are stupid and not intelligent and blah blah blah blah blah blah blah.

Of course he loved the lesson and then he texted me, oh it was such a great lesson, thank you so much, I learned so much.

But that doesn't matter, right?

Everything that I thought to myself.

And then I got obsessed with learning all these fancy words from the New York Times.

So I invested a lot of time learning a lot of words

that I came across in all of these academic articles and business articles.

And as I started teaching, I noticed that I'm not using these words.

I'm not using these words.

And all of a sudden I started forgetting about all these words, right?

So I spent all this time learning these fancy words, but I never had a chance to use these words.

And then I started exploring it and I started talking to my students, seeing what they are focusing on when they're learning new words.

And they were pretty much doing what I was doing, learning all these fancy words, but they never had a real opportunity to use them.

Maybe I use them in my academic writing

because at the time I was also learning English literature at the university

So yeah every now and then I use this one of those fancy words, but in speaking in my lessons when I was talking to friends I

Was never using them and then I started thinking about how we go about learning words

And is the investment

that we're making in learning all of these new fancy nice

to have words is really advancing us in where we want to be

which is pretty much speaking fluently

and being able to convey our message clearly with the right words with the right flow

and of course with the right pronunciation and intonation.

I want you to imagine your vocabulary as a circle.

as a sort of a circle.

So, I was never great at drawing.

Okay.

Anyway, you get the point.

That's your vocabulary.

I'll even write it here.

Now, this is your overall vocabulary.

That means that these are words that you understand, that you know, that if you were to read them in a book or hear them when someone speaks,

100

you'd be like, I know exactly what it means.

101

You wouldn't need to go to check them in the dictionary.

102

Okay? So here's the problem.

103

The words that you use in regular conversation are here.

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It's a much more limited circle.

105

Okay?

106

So these are that you use easily, right?

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these are the words that are retrieved easily, words like house and on and chicken and soup and ladies

108

and gentlemen and maybe other words that you use on a regular basis, maybe words related to technology because you use them at work all of the time.

109

However, there's still a gap here between the words that you know and the words that you actually use.

110

Now the problem is that a lot of people don't even think about these words as a challenge.

111

They don't think they need to do anything with these words because they know these words.

112

So they go ahead and spend a lot of time expanding and extending the circle.

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Now since it's the outer circle, it'll take a lot more energy and work to expend it.

114

And you'll do a lot of hard work to expend it just a bit, right? And here's the problem.

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When you expand the outer circle, it doesn't do much to the inner circle, right?

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So these words usually stay unaccessible.

117

I mean, you may understand them better when you read, so it definitely helps your comprehension and your listening skills.

118

But the question is, is that helpful for your fluency, and does it prevent you from getting stuck?

119

I don't think so.

120

So what I'm saying is that instead of investing in the outer circle and extending the outer circle, focus on this inner circle.

121

I'm going to use a different color for it.

122

So you know that these are the words that you use easily, start putting your focus on the words that you already know,

123

but you never use.

124

These are the words that are not available.

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These are the words that get you frustrated because your subconscious mind knows that you know these words.

126

And you're like, I know this word.

127

How come it's not available?

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How come I can't use it?

129

And then you remember it, right?

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An hour later, you're like, oh, that was the word I was looking for.

131

Or when someone helps you and you're like, yes, yes, that's it, right?

132

Whether it's like words or phrases, whatever.

133

But you know this and you are just limiting yourself.

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Or you haven't done something to make these words, to turn them into active words.

135

Right now they're only passive.

136

And passive doesn't help us with anything, especially not with our fluency.

137

So, as I'm suggesting, instead of expanding your vocabulary with all these fancy words that are important, don't get me wrong, I mean,

138

it's great to know more words, it really is helpful, especially if you need to write academic articles, and if you want to write books,

139

and if you want to understand better what it is that you're reading, so of course invest more time in it.

140

I'm just saying, don't expect it to be available right away without doing something about it.

141

And what I'm also saying is, these words are words that you hear around you all of the time.

142

So maybe in the hierarchy of words, in terms of what words are more important than others, probably these words are more important because you constantly hear them,

143

you know them, right?

144

That means that they're very, very present in the language, it's just that you don't use them and that's the problem okay

145

so I'm gonna take you back to the table

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and there I'm going to share with you the steps

147

that will help you start implementing those words into your day-to-day speech

148

so the first thing I want you to have is a memo on your phone

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so you can use the notes app you can use Evernote.

150

I'm gonna put a link to it below.

151

That's a really great app to keep track of your notes.

152

And there you're going to make a list of words.

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Now this list of words it needs to be super accessible where every time you come across a word

154

that you know but you say to yourself I never use this word

155

so you need to have this inquisitive listening where you constantly listen to words but you're also asking yourself, is this a word I use?

156

Okay, especially words that you need.

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And again, remember, these are not words that you need to go to the dictionary to look them up.

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These are words that you know, but you find yourself never using them.

159

And then I want you to put it on that list.

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Now, every now and then you'll come across a word that you don't know, but you feel people are using it all of the time, And you may think to yourself,

161

hey, maybe I need to know that word.

162

You can put it on the list as well

163

But remember the purpose the first stage is to get you to start using all the words

164

that you already know it will be a lot faster and a lot more effective and

165

then You are going to start adding those words as you are listening to English

166

So don't think about it and try to remember it

167

because you'll forget the moment it happens the moment you come across that word, you put it on your list.

168

And then, once a day, or once every other day, I want you to go to that list and pull one of those words out.

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The best way to make this word more available

170

and more accessible is to first of all develop the muscle memory of the pronunciation.

171

Let me tell you a secret.

172

A lot of times your subconscious mind knows a word

173

but will avoid using it because you you are uncertain about its pronunciation.

174

There is this fear here that is preventing you from using

175

that word even though you know when you need to use it.

176

So it keeps shoving it down until it's no longer available.

177

So for example, let's say that on your list you have the word regurgitate.

178

Now this is a word that I know but I never use and I know that I can use it more often.

179

So let's say that that's my word and I'm going to probably say it 20-30 times just like this regurgitate,

180

regurgitate, regurgitate, regurgitate, regurgitate, regurgitate.

181

Then I might want to use another resource to help me get it into my system.

182

So then you can use our friend Google to Google for sentences with the word regurgitate.

183

And then I would probably say these words out loud a few times.

184

then I would want to invent some sentences with the word regurgitate.

185

So for example, now I need to think about it, the students regurgitate the materials they learn from their teachers.

186

Okay, so maybe at first I'll get stuck, no wait, is there a better way for me to say it?

187

The students keep regurgitating the material they learn from their teachers.

188

And then I say it again, and I'll try to refine it and do it again and again and again Until it comes out naturally with flow

189

That's how I'm starting to connect all the dots together all the senses hearing it Seeing it

190

because it's written in my notebook.

191

You might want to write it phonetically Feeling it in your mouth getting the muscles to work around this this sound

192

reading it out loud, using resources that someone else created, and then creating my own sentences, right?

193

And connecting all the dots there, the word with context.

194

That's how you start remembering words.

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Now, don't overwhelm yourself.

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You don't need to do ten of those a day.

197

One word a day is enough.

198

Expanding your vocabulary by 20 words within 20 days or 30 days one month is

199

Incredible it's more than what you've had before right

200

so the other alternatives They don't work as well so start enhancing the words that you already know

201

You will see that it's a skilled it's an acquired skill the easier to start retrieving words that you know

202

the easier it will be for you to store new words or to start using words that you actually don't know.

203

So what we're doing here will expand your vocabulary, will help you feel more expressive,

204

but most importantly it'll give you the skill to know how to retrieve words easily

205

and to integrate words into your day-to-day speech fast and effectively.

206

Remember that understanding something, Gaining clarity without taking action right away is meaningless.

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It's as if you haven't done anything

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So what I want you to do right now is take a piece of paper

209

and a pen and write down ten words

210

So you you'll need to do some mind searching right now brain searching

211

and you'll need I want you to come up with a list of ten words

212

that you know But you never use you find yourself never using

213

because you're not sure how to say those words

214

or maybe it's just they're not available and

215

if you can't think of something then start a list of five words maybe words

216

that you heard in this video maybe the words

217

that you have recently come across if not make a point

218

that you'll get that list done by the end of today

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and then I want you to post those ten words in the comments below below

220

because I really want you to commit to yourself to take action

221

and also your words are going to be someone else's resource.

222

So this is a win-win situation.

223

Okay, that's it.

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Thank you so much for watching.

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If you like this video, I invite you to subscribe to my channel

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and come on over to my website to sign up for

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my email newsletter where you'll get a new lesson into your inbox every single week.

228

Also, if you felt that this episode was beneficial, then share it with your friends,

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your students, your colleagues, so they can all enjoy the knowledge of new and old words.

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Have a beautiful week and I'll see you next week in the next video.

231

Bye!

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ทำไมถึงควรฝึกพูดจากวิดีโอนี้?

การฝึกฝนการพูดเป็นสิ่งสำคัญที่จะช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะด้านภาษาอังกฤษของคุณได้อย่างรวดเร็วและมีประสิทธิภาพ จากวิดีโอ เราได้เรียนรู้ว่าการที่คุณรู้สึกติดขัดเมื่อพูดภาษาอังกฤษนั้นไม่ได้เกิดจากการที่คุณไม่มีคำศัพท์เพียงพอ แต่เป็นเพราะการใช้คำที่คุณมีอยู่แล้วให้เกิดประโยชน์สูงสุด การฝึกทำแบบนี้จะช่วยให้คุณมั่นใจมากขึ้นเมื่อสื่อสารในภาษาอังกฤษ ช่วยลดความวิตกกังวลและทำให้การพูดของคุณไหลลื่นมากยิ่งขึ้น

การใช้ไวยากรณ์และสำนวนในบริบท

การเปรียบเทียบ: การเปรียบเทียบระหว่างภาษาของคุณกับภาษาอังกฤษอาจทำให้คุณรู้สึกไม่ดี คำว่า "apples and oranges" ถูกใช้เพื่ออธิบายความแตกต่างระหว่างสองสิ่งที่ไม่สามารถเปรียบเทียบกันได้
การใช้คำในทางที่ถูกต้อง: การมีคำศัพท์มากมายไม่ได้รับประกันว่าคุณจะสามารถสื่อสารได้ดี คุณควรให้ความสำคัญกับการใช้คำที่คุณรู้จักให้มีประสิทธิภาพ
การเล่าเรื่องส่วนตัว: ผู้พูดได้เล่าเกี่ยวกับประสบการณ์ส่วนตัวซึ่งทำให้ผู้เรียนเห็นความสำคัญของการมีประสบการณ์ในการใช้ภาษา

กับดักในการออกเสียงที่พบบ่อย

ในวิดีโอมีคำและวลีหลายคำที่อาจทำให้เกิดปัญหาในการออกเสียง เช่น "specific" หรือ "vocabulary" ซึ่งอาจเป็นคำที่นักเรียนหลายคนรู้สึกติดขัดในการพูด นอกจากนี้ยังมีสำเนียงที่แตกต่างที่อาจทำให้เกิดความสับสนในระหว่างการสนทนา การฝึก ชาโดว์อิ้ง จะช่วยให้คุณสามารถปรับปรุงการออกเสียงและการเน้นเสียงในคำได้ดีขึ้น

การใช้เทคนิค shadow speech หรือ shadow speak ในการฝึกฝน สามารถช่วยให้คุณพัฒนาทักษะการพูดได้อย่างรวดเร็ว โดยการฟังและเลียนแบบเสียงพูดของผู้พูดในวิดีโอ จะทำให้คุณเข้าใจรูปแบบการสื่อสารและสามารถนำไปใช้ในชีวิตประจำวันได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ

ไวยากรณ์ในวิดีโอนี้

โครงสร้างที่ผู้พูดใช้บ่อยที่สุด พร้อมคำพูดจริงจากวิดีโอ:

โครงสร้าง	ในวิดีโอ
Present perfect have/has + กริยาช่อง 3 — เหตุการณ์ในอดีตที่ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับปัจจุบัน	haven't talked · haven't done · you've had
Passive voice be + กริยาช่อง 3 — เน้นสิ่งที่เกิดขึ้น ไม่ใช่ผู้กระทำ	be found · are retrieved

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

เทคนิค shadowing: อ่านคู่มือฉบับเต็มทีละขั้นตอน →

ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: Want to improve your speaking vocabulary? STOP LEARNING NEW WORDS✋

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ทำไมถึงควรฝึกพูดจากวิดีโอนี้?

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เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?