쉐도잉 연습: 20 Advanced Words For Speaking - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Hi, and welcome to the Espresso English Podcast, where you can improve your English in just a few minutes a day.
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My name is Shaina, and I'm the teacher at Espresso English.
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Make sure to visit the website EspressoEnglish.net, where you can get online courses and e-books that will help you learn English even faster.
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Let's get started with today's lesson.
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We don't just speak in English.
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Instead, we yell, mumble, snap, whine, and more.
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Each of these words describes a different way of speaking, and learning them will really level up your vocabulary.
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So today, I'll teach you 20 different English words
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that describe the many and varied ways we communicate using our tone of voice, facial expression, and attitude.
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Make sure to download today's lesson PDF so you can easily review and remember these useful words.
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Click on the link in the video description, enter your email address, and I'll send the PDF right to you.
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First we'll look at some words for speaking loudly.
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Yell, shout, scream, shriek, and wail.
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You might do one of these if you are communicating with someone who is far away, usually yell or shout.
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For example, the soccer coach shouted instructions to the players on the field.
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Or if you are angry, we would usually use yell, shout, or scream.
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For example, my boss yelled at me after I missed an important deadline.
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If we are afraid, shocked, or surprised, we would scream or shriek.
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Barbara shrieked when she found a giant spider in her bed.
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If we're in pain, we would scream, shriek, or wail.
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For example, the little boy started screaming when he accidentally closed his finger in the car door.
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And when we are sad, that is usually wail.
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For example, you've never cared about me.
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She wailed.
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Scream and shriek can also refer to making loud vocal sounds that are not words, especially in the case of fear, surprise, or pain.
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And wailing can also mean simply crying very loudly.
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So you could say the baby was wailing until he got his bottle.
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A couple more words for loud speech are roar and bellow.
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These are often done when someone is very angry or in distress.
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And while scream and shriek imply a higher tone, roar and bellow, especially bellow, usually imply more of a deep voice.
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Roar is the same word we use for the sound a lion makes, and bellow can also be used for the sound of a bull.
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For example, what do you mean you crashed my new car?
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My father bellowed.
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To cheer means to yell or shout in a happy or excited way.
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People often cheer at sports games and after a great music or theater performance.
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For example, everyone cheered when the Brazilian team scored a goal.
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To whisper is to speak extremely quietly.
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This is an example of whispering.
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You would whisper in a movie theater so you don't disturb the other people
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or you would whisper when you don't want anyone else to hear what you're saying.
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If we hiss then we whisper or talk softly in an aggressive or angry way.
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Hiss is the same word we use for the sound a snake makes.
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For example, shut up, he hissed.
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Snarl and growl are two more words for speaking angrily but at normal volume.
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Again, these are words we also use for aggressive sounds by animals like dogs and bears, as well as for people who speak angrily.
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For example, that's the ugliest thing I've ever seen, she snarled.
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You'd better not come here again, he growled.
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And if someone is really, really angry, they might curse or swear, meaning to say bad words, which I'm not going to repeat here.
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So let's just see some example sentences.
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She swore at the driver who cut her off in traffic.
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He's verbally abusive, always cursing at his wife and kids.
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Getting back to words for speaking quietly, three more are mumble, mutter and murmur.
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To mumble is to speak quietly and not clearly without opening your mouth very much.
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People often mumble when they don't want to talk or when they're nervous, embarrassed, or have low confidence in general.
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For example, my son mumbled an apology to my daughter after breaking her favorite toy.
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When we mutter, we are usually complaining and saying negative things.
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Whereas murmur is neutral, just speaking in a quiet voice.
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For example, he left the store muttering about the terrible customer service.
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So he's saying negative things.
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My piano teacher murmured a few words of encouragement to me before I went on stage to perform.
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So she's just speaking softly.
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To whine is to complain in an annoying high-pitched voice.
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For example, my kids started whining when I told them they couldn't watch TV until they had finished their homework.
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So that would be like, but mom, that's not fair.
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I'll miss my favorite show.
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That's an example of whining.
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A similar word is moan, although this is usually complaining or expressing frustration in more of a normal or lower pitched voice.
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For example, the store is closed, she moaned.
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Now I'll have to wait till Monday to do the shopping.
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Whimper describes speaking in a soft and sad voice like you're crying a little bit while speaking.
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For example, what's wrong?
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I asked my daughter.
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I bumped my head on the wall, she whimpered.
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To ramble is to speak continuously for a long time with too many details, too many different topics.
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For example, you shouldn't ramble during a job interview.
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Try to keep your answers concise and relevant.
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To chat means to have an informal conversation.
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We can use chat for informal conversations both online and offline.
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For example, the teacher was chatting with a few students in the hallway.
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To stutter or stammer means to speak repeating some sounds.
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So if someone says, please don't do that, they are stuttering or stammering.
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Some people do this frequently because they have a speech problem
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and other people do it occasionally when they are extremely afraid or extremely nervous.
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To gossip is to talk about other people's lives, especially negative things or secret details.
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For example, my neighbor loves to gossip.
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I think she's got some dirt on everyone who lives in this apartment building.
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Dirt is a slang word here for some scandalous or secret information.
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And gossip is both a verb and a noun for this type of speaking.
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To snap at someone means to say a quick phrase in an annoyed or angry way.
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For example, when I asked my wife if dinner was ready, she snapped at me.
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So maybe she said something like, if you want dinner, make it yourself.
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The words beg and plead mean to ask with a lot of emotion.
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For example, please forgive me, he pleaded.
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She begged for an extension of the deadline.
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Now you know 20 more advanced words for different ways of speaking and communicating.
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Can you create your own example sentences?
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Go ahead and download the free lesson PDF by clicking on the link in the video description.
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I'm looking for some students who are serious about radically improving their vocabulary in the next six weeks.
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Are you one of them?
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If so, come join my Advanced Vocabulary and Collocations course, which is also linked in the video description.
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In the next 45 days, you'll add over a thousand high-level words to your vocabulary and practice using them.
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This course will help you sound impressively sophisticated in English.
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I hope to see you inside!
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If you want more great English lessons,
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visit EspressoEnglish.net, where you can sign up by email to receive a free ebook with 500 plus real English phrases.
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You'll also find online courses to help you improve your English fast, even if you don't have much time to study.
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Keep practicing your English, and I hope you have a wonderful day!
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “20 Advanced Words For Speaking”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: example, word, English, speaking, sound. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 107개와 단어 1326개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 8:12입니다. 화자는 분당 약 162단어로, 일상 대화에 가까운 자연스러운 속도로 말합니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| scream 동사 | /skɹiːm/ | 소리지르다 |
| yell 동사 | /jɛl/ | 소리치다, 외치다 |
| shout 동사 | /ʃaʊt/ | 소리치다, 외치다 |
| vocabulary 명사 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 어휘, 어휘력 |
| mutter 동사 | /ˈmʌtə/ | 중얼거리다 |
| gossip 명사 | /ˈɡɑsɪp/ | 험담, 입방아 |
| quietly 부사 | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | 조용하게, 조용히 |
| angrily 부사 | /ˈæŋ.ɡɹə.li/ | 노하여 |
| growl 동사 | /ˈɡɹaʊ̯l/ | 으르렁거리다 |
| moan 동사 | /moʊn/ | 신음(呻吟)하다 |
| stammer 동사 | /ˈstæmɚ/ | 더듬다, 말을 더듬다 |
| stutter 명사 | /ˈstʌtɚ/ | 더듬기 |
| softly 부사 | /ˈsɔftli/ | 부드럽게 |
| loudly 부사 | /ˈlaʊdli/ | 크게 |
| curse 명사 | /kɝs/ | 저주 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | 시끄러워, 닥쳐 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- Let's get started with today's lesson.
- First we'll look at some words for speaking loudly.
- For example, you've never cared about me.
- Can you create your own example sentences?
- Are you one of them?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | if you are angry, we would usually · If we're in pain, we would scream |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | someone who is · people who speak · everyone who lives |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | are often done · is closed · is also linked |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | you've never cared · I've ever seen |
주의할 발음
화자는 don't, I'll, I'm 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 25번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: shriek /ʃɹiːk/, shout /ʃaʊt/, frustration /fɹʌsˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/, instruction /ɪnˈstɹʌkʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, encouragement [ɪnˈkʌɹɪd͡ʒmənt], continuously /kənˈtɪnjuəsli/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, scream, yell, shout 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.