쉐도잉 연습: Practice phrasal verbs in conversation | Speak naturally with me! - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Well hey there, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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Today you're going to get to practice speaking with me.
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We're going to be using a lot of really awesome phrasal verbs to help express ideas about support,
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health, illness and even finance.
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All of the really good ones that will help you to talk about what's been happening in the world lately.
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We're going to practice naturally using the mmmEnglish imitation technique and this will really get your English flowing.
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We're going to focus on your fluency
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and we'll get those words coming out of you smoothly
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and effortlessly as you speak so that you can communicate more confidently in English.
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So let's do it!
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Learning a language is hard, especially English but the opportunities you create for yourself
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if you can speak English confidently and fluently are awesome and
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if you want to get there faster and under the guidance of native English teachers,
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then you'll definitely want to sign up for the next language sprint created of course by our lovely friends at Lingoda.
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Not only will you launch yourself towards confident English in just 90 days, if you're good student and you attend every one of your classes,
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Lingoda will happily give you up to a hundred percent of your cash back.
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Over 40 ,000 students have participated in the Sprint.
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Many of them are students of mine, viewers of this channel and of course I'm one of them as well.
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There are two ways to participate.
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You can sign up firstly for the Super Sprint which is 30 classes a month for three months.
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If you complete every class, you'll get 100 % of your cash back
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or you can join the regular sprint which is just 15 classes a month for three months and if you do that,
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you're going to earn 50 % of your cash back.
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Now, I know what you're thinking.
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100 % cash back, really?
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Yes, really!
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In fact, if you want to find out more about how the sprint really works
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and find out for sure if you really can get a hundred percent cash back, check out this video that I made up here.
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You can do the sprint in English, in business English, German, French or Spanish.
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To secure your spot, you'll need to sign up and pay your deposit by April the 16th.
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Plus, if you use this code down here, you'll get a €10 discount on your deposit as well.
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The link is in the description y 'all, check it out and good luck!
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If you're a regular here at mmmEnglish, then you have probably practised speaking with me before.
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You probably already know exactly how this works.
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You'll listen, you'll practise with me and then you're going to try it out for yourself.
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If you've practised with me before, you'll know exactly how it works
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so you can actually just skip ahead to where the lesson starts right here but if this is new for you, if you haven't practised this way before,
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there are just three things that you need to know.
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Step one's easy, just listen to what I say and read along as I say it.
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Next, you'll copy what I say so listen first
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and then I'll pause for you so
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that you can copy what I say exactly as you hear me say it
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and that might take a little bit of practice
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and it's absolutely okay to repeat this step again and again if you want to.
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It might take you a few goes to just loosen up your mouth muscles
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and relax your tongue and get into the swing of things.
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Just keep practicing, just make sure you're feeling really relaxed and natural before you move on to step number three.
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Oh and did you know that you can slow down the speed
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so that you can practice more slowly before returning to regular pace?
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This might also help you to practice.
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Step three is a bit of a challenge.
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This time you'll be listening to me and what I'm saying but you'll also be saying it yourself at the same time.
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Now because we'll both be speaking together at the same time,
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you can actually adjust the sounds that you're making to match mine especially the tone, the intonation and just so you're ready for it,
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you are going to mess this up.
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You'll get tongue -tied, you'll get stuck, don't worry about it.
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It's all part of the fun.
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It's kind of like just singing along to your favourite song.
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You know the first time you try, you can't do it, right?
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You don't know the words but with a little practice it gets easier and easier and you'll start having fun.
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Today we're going to be practising using some of the phrasal verbs
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that I taught you a few weeks ago
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so you might recognise some of them from this lesson up here
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and that is exactly where you can find all of the details around the meaning, the definitions, the explanations,
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the examples and I'll link to that at the end of today's practice
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but I also think
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that this speaking lesson is going to be awesome for any of you who are preparing for English speaking exams.
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This topic is definitely going to be one
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that will be useful to talk about and I know
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that the phrasal verbs and the expressions you learn today are going to help you to confidently speak about it.
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So let's get started.
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A year to remember or forget.
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The first step, listen and read.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
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The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
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I started baking sourdough, along with everyone else.
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But it's also the year
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that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.
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And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.
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But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
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Incredible!
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People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.
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There has been lots of financial uncertainty.
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People have lost their jobs.
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Businesses have been impacted.
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Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.
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but other people have gone without essential items at times.
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On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.
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We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.
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Collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines
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which are being rolled out in many countries right now and it seems to be working.
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Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Step two, listen and imitate.
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Now you need to imitate exactly what I say.
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So that means you're trying to copy my pronunciation, the word stress, the pause in every sentence.
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You can even try to imitate my facial expressions if you want to just to practise communicating with more than just words.
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There will be a pause after each sentence so that you can practise out loud straight after me, okay?
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So just try to relax and go with the flow.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
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The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
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I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.
108
But it's also the year that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus
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that quickly became a global pandemic.
110
And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.
111
But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
112
Incredible!
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People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.
114
There has been lots of financial uncertainty community.
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People have lost their jobs, businesses have been impacted.
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Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.
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But other people have gone without essential items at times.
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On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.
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We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.
120
collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines
121
which are being rolled out in many countries right now
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and it seems to be working Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Step three, shadow.
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now we're moving on to step three
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which is a little more challenging don't forget that you can pause here
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and go back to practice section two as many times as
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you need to before you keep going this is going to take a little bit of practice
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so of course you're going to shadow me and that means listening
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and speaking at the same time so try to copy the rhythm
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and the tone even if you do get a little tongue -tied at first, you're trying to copy the pattern of my speech as we go.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
135
The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
136
The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
137
I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.
138
But it's also the year that millions of people around the world
139
came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.
140
And tragically, more than two million people have passed away from it.
141
But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
142
incredible people have been impacted in different ways and it has certainly highlighted inequality
143
there has been lots of financial uncertainty people have lost their jobs businesses have been impacted some have been lucky
144
and had savings to dip into
145
but other people have gone without essential items at times on a positive note we've really seen people step up
146
and help out their local communities where they can we've rallied around our families and neighbors
147
doing whatever it takes to help them get by collaboration between scientists and researchers
148
has led to the development of multiple vaccines
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which are being rolled out in many countries right now
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and it seems to be working infection rates over the last few months have started to to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Awesome work!
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You did it!
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Well done!
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There were lots of phrasal verbs in there and hopefully by practising out loud with me today,
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speaking with me today, you're feeling more comfortable about pronouncing these phrasal verbs
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and using them really naturally as you speak in English.
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Now what I do want to know is what was new or weird or wonderful for you in 2020?
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Did you take up a new hobby?
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What did you do to get by during lockdown?
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Or did you have to go without something important because you couldn't get it at the supermarket or you know, there was a period where you just had to get by?
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Let me know down in the comments and looking forward to an amazing year ahead.
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I know that we're all coming out the other side of this super excited.
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If you do have the opportunity to speak about the impact of the pandemic
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and what 2020 was like to you during an exam, a speaking exam, a written exam, I really hope
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that this lesson has helped to inspire you to think about
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how you can use it to your advantage using some amazing phrasal verbs,
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some excellent expressions and different ways of sharing ideas about what we've been through together over the past 12 months.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B2 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Practice phrasal verbs in conversation”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: step, English, practice, speaking, month. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 169개와 단어 2070개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 16:03입니다. 화자는 분당 약 129단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 명사 | /vɝb/ | 동사 |
| sprint 명사 | /spɹɪnt/ | 스프린트, 단거리 달리기 |
| practise 동사 | /ˈpɹæktɪs/ | 연습하다 |
| hobby 명사 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 취미 |
| pause 명사 | /pɔːz/ | 멈춤, 휴지 |
| imitate 동사 | /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ | 흉내내다, 본뜨다 |
| sourdough 명사 | /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ | 사워도 |
| unprecedented 형용사 | /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ | 전례없는 |
| optimistic 형용사 | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 낙천적인, 낙관적인 |
| bake 동사 | /beɪk/ | 굽다 |
| researcher 명사 | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 연구원, 연구자 |
| inequality 명사 | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 불평등 |
| vaccine 명사 | /vækˈsin/ | 백신, 두묘 |
| uncertainty 명사 | /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ | 불확실 |
| mysterious 형용사 | /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ | 신비(神秘)하다 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| drop off 동사 | 떨어지다 | |
| come out 동사 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 나오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
- Did you take up a new hobby?
- What did you do to get by during lockdown?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 조건문 if + 절, will/would + 동사 — 조건과 그 결과 | If you complete every class, you'll get · If you've practised with me before, you'll know |
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | have participated · have probably practised · you've practised |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | have been impacted · being rolled |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | Sprint which is |
주의할 발음
화자는 you're, you'll, we've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 56번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, verb, sprint, practise 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.