跟讀練習: Practice phrasal verbs in conversation | Speak naturally with me! - 通過影片學習英語口語
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169 句
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Well hey there, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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Today you're going to get to practice speaking with me.
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We're going to be using a lot of really awesome phrasal verbs to help express ideas about support,
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health, illness and even finance.
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All of the really good ones that will help you to talk about what's been happening in the world lately.
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We're going to practice naturally using the mmmEnglish imitation technique and this will really get your English flowing.
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We're going to focus on your fluency
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and we'll get those words coming out of you smoothly
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and effortlessly as you speak so that you can communicate more confidently in English.
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So let's do it!
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Learning a language is hard, especially English but the opportunities you create for yourself
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if you can speak English confidently and fluently are awesome and
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if you want to get there faster and under the guidance of native English teachers,
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then you'll definitely want to sign up for the next language sprint created of course by our lovely friends at Lingoda.
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Not only will you launch yourself towards confident English in just 90 days, if you're good student and you attend every one of your classes,
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Lingoda will happily give you up to a hundred percent of your cash back.
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Over 40 ,000 students have participated in the Sprint.
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Many of them are students of mine, viewers of this channel and of course I'm one of them as well.
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There are two ways to participate.
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You can sign up firstly for the Super Sprint which is 30 classes a month for three months.
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If you complete every class, you'll get 100 % of your cash back
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or you can join the regular sprint which is just 15 classes a month for three months and if you do that,
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you're going to earn 50 % of your cash back.
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Now, I know what you're thinking.
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100 % cash back, really?
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Yes, really!
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In fact, if you want to find out more about how the sprint really works
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and find out for sure if you really can get a hundred percent cash back, check out this video that I made up here.
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You can do the sprint in English, in business English, German, French or Spanish.
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To secure your spot, you'll need to sign up and pay your deposit by April the 16th.
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Plus, if you use this code down here, you'll get a €10 discount on your deposit as well.
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The link is in the description y 'all, check it out and good luck!
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If you're a regular here at mmmEnglish, then you have probably practised speaking with me before.
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You probably already know exactly how this works.
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You'll listen, you'll practise with me and then you're going to try it out for yourself.
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If you've practised with me before, you'll know exactly how it works
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so you can actually just skip ahead to where the lesson starts right here but if this is new for you, if you haven't practised this way before,
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there are just three things that you need to know.
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Step one's easy, just listen to what I say and read along as I say it.
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Next, you'll copy what I say so listen first
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and then I'll pause for you so
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that you can copy what I say exactly as you hear me say it
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and that might take a little bit of practice
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and it's absolutely okay to repeat this step again and again if you want to.
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It might take you a few goes to just loosen up your mouth muscles
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and relax your tongue and get into the swing of things.
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Just keep practicing, just make sure you're feeling really relaxed and natural before you move on to step number three.
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Oh and did you know that you can slow down the speed
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so that you can practice more slowly before returning to regular pace?
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This might also help you to practice.
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Step three is a bit of a challenge.
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This time you'll be listening to me and what I'm saying but you'll also be saying it yourself at the same time.
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Now because we'll both be speaking together at the same time,
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you can actually adjust the sounds that you're making to match mine especially the tone, the intonation and just so you're ready for it,
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you are going to mess this up.
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You'll get tongue -tied, you'll get stuck, don't worry about it.
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It's all part of the fun.
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It's kind of like just singing along to your favourite song.
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You know the first time you try, you can't do it, right?
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You don't know the words but with a little practice it gets easier and easier and you'll start having fun.
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Today we're going to be practising using some of the phrasal verbs
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that I taught you a few weeks ago
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so you might recognise some of them from this lesson up here
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and that is exactly where you can find all of the details around the meaning, the definitions, the explanations,
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the examples and I'll link to that at the end of today's practice
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but I also think
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that this speaking lesson is going to be awesome for any of you who are preparing for English speaking exams.
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This topic is definitely going to be one
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that will be useful to talk about and I know
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that the phrasal verbs and the expressions you learn today are going to help you to confidently speak about it.
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So let's get started.
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A year to remember or forget.
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The first step, listen and read.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
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The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
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I started baking sourdough, along with everyone else.
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But it's also the year
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that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.
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And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.
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But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
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Incredible!
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People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.
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There has been lots of financial uncertainty.
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People have lost their jobs.
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Businesses have been impacted.
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Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.
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but other people have gone without essential items at times.
90
On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.
91
We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.
92
Collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines
93
which are being rolled out in many countries right now and it seems to be working.
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Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Step two, listen and imitate.
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Now you need to imitate exactly what I say.
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So that means you're trying to copy my pronunciation, the word stress, the pause in every sentence.
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You can even try to imitate my facial expressions if you want to just to practise communicating with more than just words.
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There will be a pause after each sentence so that you can practise out loud straight after me, okay?
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So just try to relax and go with the flow.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
106
The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
107
I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.
108
But it's also the year that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus
109
that quickly became a global pandemic.
110
And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.
111
But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
112
Incredible!
113
People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.
114
There has been lots of financial uncertainty community.
115
People have lost their jobs, businesses have been impacted.
116
Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.
117
But other people have gone without essential items at times.
118
On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.
119
We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.
120
collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines
121
which are being rolled out in many countries right now
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and it seems to be working Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.
123
I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Step three, shadow.
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now we're moving on to step three
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which is a little more challenging don't forget that you can pause here
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and go back to practice section two as many times as
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you need to before you keep going this is going to take a little bit of practice
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so of course you're going to shadow me and that means listening
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and speaking at the same time so try to copy the rhythm
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and the tone even if you do get a little tongue -tied at first, you're trying to copy the pattern of my speech as we go.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
134
In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
135
The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
136
The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
137
I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.
138
But it's also the year that millions of people around the world
139
came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.
140
And tragically, more than two million people have passed away from it.
141
But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
142
incredible people have been impacted in different ways and it has certainly highlighted inequality
143
there has been lots of financial uncertainty people have lost their jobs businesses have been impacted some have been lucky
144
and had savings to dip into
145
but other people have gone without essential items at times on a positive note we've really seen people step up
146
and help out their local communities where they can we've rallied around our families and neighbors
147
doing whatever it takes to help them get by collaboration between scientists and researchers
148
has led to the development of multiple vaccines
149
which are being rolled out in many countries right now
150
and it seems to be working infection rates over the last few months have started to to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Awesome work!
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You did it!
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Well done!
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There were lots of phrasal verbs in there and hopefully by practising out loud with me today,
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speaking with me today, you're feeling more comfortable about pronouncing these phrasal verbs
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and using them really naturally as you speak in English.
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Now what I do want to know is what was new or weird or wonderful for you in 2020?
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Did you take up a new hobby?
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What did you do to get by during lockdown?
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Or did you have to go without something important because you couldn't get it at the supermarket or you know, there was a period where you just had to get by?
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Let me know down in the comments and looking forward to an amazing year ahead.
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I know that we're all coming out the other side of this super excited.
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If you do have the opportunity to speak about the impact of the pandemic
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and what 2020 was like to you during an exam, a speaking exam, a written exam, I really hope
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that this lesson has helped to inspire you to think about
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how you can use it to your advantage using some amazing phrasal verbs,
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some excellent expressions and different ways of sharing ideas about what we've been through together over the past 12 months.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B2 級別的口語課以影片“Practice phrasal verbs in conversation”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：step, English, practice, speaking, month。 這段影片共有 169 個句子、2070 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 16:03。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 129 個詞，很適合跟讀。 87% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 15 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /動詞 |
| sprint 名詞 | /spɹɪnt/ | 短跑, 衝刺 /衝刺 |
| practise 動詞 | /ˈpɹæktɪs/ | 練習 /練習 |
| hobby 名詞 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /愛好, 嗜好 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 停頓 /停頓, 暫停 /暫停 |
| imitate 動詞 | /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ | 模擬 /模擬 |
| sourdough 名詞 | /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ | 發酵麵糰 /發酵麵糰 |
| unprecedented 形容詞 | /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ | 空前的, 前所未有 |
| optimistic 形容詞 | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 樂觀的 /樂觀的 |
| bake 動詞 | /beɪk/ | 烤, 烘 |
| researcher 名詞 | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 研究員 /研究員, 研究者 |
| inequality 名詞 | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 不平等 |
| vaccine 名詞 | /vækˈsin/ | 疫苗 |
| uncertainty 名詞 | /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ | 不確定性 |
| mysterious 形容詞 | /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ | 神秘, 來源不明的 /來源不明的 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| drop off 動詞 | 掉落, 落下 | |
| sign up 動詞 | 報名 /報名, 註冊 /註冊 | |
| check out 動詞 | 退房 | |
| come out 動詞 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出來 |
| find out 動詞 | 找出, 查明 | |
| look forward to 動詞 | 期待, 嚮往 | |
| make up 動詞 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /組成 |
| slow down 動詞 | 減速 /減速, 放慢 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
- Did you take up a new hobby?
- What did you do to get by during lockdown?
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 條件句 if + 從句，will/would + 動詞 — 條件及其結果 | If you complete every class, you'll get · If you've practised with me before, you'll know |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have participated · have probably practised · you've practised |
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | have been impacted · being rolled |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | Sprint which is |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 56 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 you're, you'll, we've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 verb, sprint, practise 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。