跟读练习: Practice phrasal verbs in conversation | Speak naturally with me! - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Well hey there, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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Today you're going to get to practice speaking with me.
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We're going to be using a lot of really awesome phrasal verbs to help express ideas about support,
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health, illness and even finance.
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All of the really good ones that will help you to talk about what's been happening in the world lately.
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We're going to practice naturally using the mmmEnglish imitation technique and this will really get your English flowing.
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We're going to focus on your fluency
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and we'll get those words coming out of you smoothly
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and effortlessly as you speak so that you can communicate more confidently in English.
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So let's do it!
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Learning a language is hard, especially English but the opportunities you create for yourself
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if you can speak English confidently and fluently are awesome and
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if you want to get there faster and under the guidance of native English teachers,
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then you'll definitely want to sign up for the next language sprint created of course by our lovely friends at Lingoda.
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Not only will you launch yourself towards confident English in just 90 days, if you're good student and you attend every one of your classes,
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Lingoda will happily give you up to a hundred percent of your cash back.
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Over 40 ,000 students have participated in the Sprint.
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Many of them are students of mine, viewers of this channel and of course I'm one of them as well.
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There are two ways to participate.
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You can sign up firstly for the Super Sprint which is 30 classes a month for three months.
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If you complete every class, you'll get 100 % of your cash back
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or you can join the regular sprint which is just 15 classes a month for three months and if you do that,
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you're going to earn 50 % of your cash back.
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Now, I know what you're thinking.
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100 % cash back, really?
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Yes, really!
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In fact, if you want to find out more about how the sprint really works
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and find out for sure if you really can get a hundred percent cash back, check out this video that I made up here.
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You can do the sprint in English, in business English, German, French or Spanish.
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To secure your spot, you'll need to sign up and pay your deposit by April the 16th.
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Plus, if you use this code down here, you'll get a €10 discount on your deposit as well.
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The link is in the description y 'all, check it out and good luck!
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If you're a regular here at mmmEnglish, then you have probably practised speaking with me before.
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You probably already know exactly how this works.
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You'll listen, you'll practise with me and then you're going to try it out for yourself.
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If you've practised with me before, you'll know exactly how it works
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so you can actually just skip ahead to where the lesson starts right here but if this is new for you, if you haven't practised this way before,
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there are just three things that you need to know.
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Step one's easy, just listen to what I say and read along as I say it.
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Next, you'll copy what I say so listen first
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and then I'll pause for you so
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that you can copy what I say exactly as you hear me say it
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and that might take a little bit of practice
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and it's absolutely okay to repeat this step again and again if you want to.
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It might take you a few goes to just loosen up your mouth muscles
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and relax your tongue and get into the swing of things.
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Just keep practicing, just make sure you're feeling really relaxed and natural before you move on to step number three.
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Oh and did you know that you can slow down the speed
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so that you can practice more slowly before returning to regular pace?
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This might also help you to practice.
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Step three is a bit of a challenge.
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This time you'll be listening to me and what I'm saying but you'll also be saying it yourself at the same time.
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Now because we'll both be speaking together at the same time,
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you can actually adjust the sounds that you're making to match mine especially the tone, the intonation and just so you're ready for it,
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you are going to mess this up.
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You'll get tongue -tied, you'll get stuck, don't worry about it.
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It's all part of the fun.
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It's kind of like just singing along to your favourite song.
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You know the first time you try, you can't do it, right?
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You don't know the words but with a little practice it gets easier and easier and you'll start having fun.
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Today we're going to be practising using some of the phrasal verbs
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that I taught you a few weeks ago
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so you might recognise some of them from this lesson up here
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and that is exactly where you can find all of the details around the meaning, the definitions, the explanations,
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the examples and I'll link to that at the end of today's practice
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but I also think
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that this speaking lesson is going to be awesome for any of you who are preparing for English speaking exams.
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This topic is definitely going to be one
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that will be useful to talk about and I know
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that the phrasal verbs and the expressions you learn today are going to help you to confidently speak about it.
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So let's get started.
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A year to remember or forget.
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The first step, listen and read.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
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The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
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I started baking sourdough, along with everyone else.
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But it's also the year
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that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.
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And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.
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But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
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Incredible!
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People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.
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There has been lots of financial uncertainty.
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People have lost their jobs.
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Businesses have been impacted.
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Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.
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but other people have gone without essential items at times.
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On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.
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We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.
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Collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines
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which are being rolled out in many countries right now and it seems to be working.
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Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Step two, listen and imitate.
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Now you need to imitate exactly what I say.
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So that means you're trying to copy my pronunciation, the word stress, the pause in every sentence.
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You can even try to imitate my facial expressions if you want to just to practise communicating with more than just words.
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There will be a pause after each sentence so that you can practise out loud straight after me, okay?
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So just try to relax and go with the flow.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
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The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
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I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.
108
But it's also the year that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus
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that quickly became a global pandemic.
110
And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.
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But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
112
Incredible!
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People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.
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There has been lots of financial uncertainty community.
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People have lost their jobs, businesses have been impacted.
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Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.
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But other people have gone without essential items at times.
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On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.
119
We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.
120
collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines
121
which are being rolled out in many countries right now
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and it seems to be working Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Step three, shadow.
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now we're moving on to step three
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which is a little more challenging don't forget that you can pause here
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and go back to practice section two as many times as
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you need to before you keep going this is going to take a little bit of practice
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so of course you're going to shadow me and that means listening
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and speaking at the same time so try to copy the rhythm
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and the tone even if you do get a little tongue -tied at first, you're trying to copy the pattern of my speech as we go.
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2020 was an unprecedented year.
134
In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.
135
The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.
136
The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.
137
I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.
138
But it's also the year that millions of people around the world
139
came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.
140
And tragically, more than two million people have passed away from it.
141
But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?
142
incredible people have been impacted in different ways and it has certainly highlighted inequality
143
there has been lots of financial uncertainty people have lost their jobs businesses have been impacted some have been lucky
144
and had savings to dip into
145
but other people have gone without essential items at times on a positive note we've really seen people step up
146
and help out their local communities where they can we've rallied around our families and neighbors
147
doing whatever it takes to help them get by collaboration between scientists and researchers
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has led to the development of multiple vaccines
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which are being rolled out in many countries right now
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and it seems to be working infection rates over the last few months have started to to drop off.
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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.
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Awesome work!
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You did it!
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Well done!
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There were lots of phrasal verbs in there and hopefully by practising out loud with me today,
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speaking with me today, you're feeling more comfortable about pronouncing these phrasal verbs
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and using them really naturally as you speak in English.
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Now what I do want to know is what was new or weird or wonderful for you in 2020?
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Did you take up a new hobby?
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What did you do to get by during lockdown?
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Or did you have to go without something important because you couldn't get it at the supermarket or you know, there was a period where you just had to get by?
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Let me know down in the comments and looking forward to an amazing year ahead.
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I know that we're all coming out the other side of this super excited.
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If you do have the opportunity to speak about the impact of the pandemic
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and what 2020 was like to you during an exam, a speaking exam, a written exam, I really hope
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that this lesson has helped to inspire you to think about
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how you can use it to your advantage using some amazing phrasal verbs,
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some excellent expressions and different ways of sharing ideas about what we've been through together over the past 12 months.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B2 级别的口语课以视频“Practice phrasal verbs in conversation”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有：step, English, practice, speaking, month。 这段视频共有 169 个句子、2070 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 16:03。 说话人语速平稳，每分钟约 129 个词，很适合跟读。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| verb 名词 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 /动词 |
| sprint 名词 | /spɹɪnt/ | 短跑, 衝刺 /冲刺 |
| practise 动词 | /ˈpɹæktɪs/ | 練習 /练习 |
| hobby 名词 | /ˈhɑ.bi/ | 愛好 /爱好, 嗜好 |
| pause 名词 | /pɔːz/ | 停頓 /停顿, 暫停 /暂停 |
| imitate 动词 | /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ | 模擬 /模拟 |
| sourdough 名词 | /ˈsaʊɚˌdoʊ/ | 發酵麵糰 /发酵面团 |
| unprecedented 形容词 | /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/ | 空前的, 前所未有 |
| optimistic 形容词 | /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ | 樂觀的 /乐观的 |
| bake 动词 | /beɪk/ | 烤, 烘 |
| researcher 名词 | /ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/ | 研究員 /研究员, 研究者 |
| inequality 名词 | /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/ | 不平等 |
| vaccine 名词 | /vækˈsin/ | 疫苗 |
| uncertainty 名词 | /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/ | 不确定性 |
| mysterious 形容词 | /mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/ | 神秘, 來源不明的 /来源不明的 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| drop off 动词 | 掉落, 落下 | |
| sign up 动词 | 報名 /报名, 註冊 /注册 | |
| check out 动词 | 退房 | |
| come out 动词 | /ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/ | 出, 出來 /出来 |
| find out 动词 | 找出, 查明 | |
| look forward to 动词 | 期待, 向往 | |
| make up 动词 | /ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/ | 組成 /组成 |
| slow down 动词 | 減速 /减速, 放慢 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
- Did you take up a new hobby?
- What did you do to get by during lockdown?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 条件句 if + 从句，will/would + 动词 — 条件及其结果 | If you complete every class, you'll get · If you've practised with me before, you'll know |
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | have participated · have probably practised · you've practised |
| 被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的 | have been impacted · being rolled |
| 定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物 | Sprint which is |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 56 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 you're, you'll, we've。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “th” 音: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 verb, sprint, practise 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。