シャドーイング練習: Practice phrasal verbs in conversation | Speak naturally with me! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Well hey there, I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.

Today you're going to get to practice speaking with me.

We're going to be using a lot of really awesome phrasal verbs to help express ideas about support,

health, illness and even finance.

All of the really good ones that will help you to talk about what's been happening in the world lately.

We're going to practice naturally using the mmmEnglish imitation technique and this will really get your English flowing.

We're going to focus on your fluency

and we'll get those words coming out of you smoothly

and effortlessly as you speak so that you can communicate more confidently in English.

So let's do it!

Learning a language is hard, especially English but the opportunities you create for yourself

if you can speak English confidently and fluently are awesome and

if you want to get there faster and under the guidance of native English teachers,

then you'll definitely want to sign up for the next language sprint created of course by our lovely friends at Lingoda.

Not only will you launch yourself towards confident English in just 90 days, if you're good student and you attend every one of your classes,

Lingoda will happily give you up to a hundred percent of your cash back.

Over 40 ,000 students have participated in the Sprint.

Many of them are students of mine, viewers of this channel and of course I'm one of them as well.

There are two ways to participate.

You can sign up firstly for the Super Sprint which is 30 classes a month for three months.

If you complete every class, you'll get 100 % of your cash back

or you can join the regular sprint which is just 15 classes a month for three months and if you do that,

you're going to earn 50 % of your cash back.

Now, I know what you're thinking.

100 % cash back, really?

Yes, really!

In fact, if you want to find out more about how the sprint really works

and find out for sure if you really can get a hundred percent cash back, check out this video that I made up here.

You can do the sprint in English, in business English, German, French or Spanish.

To secure your spot, you'll need to sign up and pay your deposit by April the 16th.

Plus, if you use this code down here, you'll get a €10 discount on your deposit as well.

The link is in the description y 'all, check it out and good luck!

If you're a regular here at mmmEnglish, then you have probably practised speaking with me before.

You probably already know exactly how this works.

You'll listen, you'll practise with me and then you're going to try it out for yourself.

If you've practised with me before, you'll know exactly how it works

so you can actually just skip ahead to where the lesson starts right here but if this is new for you, if you haven't practised this way before,

there are just three things that you need to know.

Step one's easy, just listen to what I say and read along as I say it.

Next, you'll copy what I say so listen first

and then I'll pause for you so

that you can copy what I say exactly as you hear me say it

and that might take a little bit of practice

and it's absolutely okay to repeat this step again and again if you want to.

It might take you a few goes to just loosen up your mouth muscles

and relax your tongue and get into the swing of things.

Just keep practicing, just make sure you're feeling really relaxed and natural before you move on to step number three.

Oh and did you know that you can slow down the speed

so that you can practice more slowly before returning to regular pace?

This might also help you to practice.

Step three is a bit of a challenge.

This time you'll be listening to me and what I'm saying but you'll also be saying it yourself at the same time.

Now because we'll both be speaking together at the same time,

you can actually adjust the sounds that you're making to match mine especially the tone, the intonation and just so you're ready for it,

you are going to mess this up.

You'll get tongue -tied, you'll get stuck, don't worry about it.

It's all part of the fun.

It's kind of like just singing along to your favourite song.

You know the first time you try, you can't do it, right?

You don't know the words but with a little practice it gets easier and easier and you'll start having fun.

Today we're going to be practising using some of the phrasal verbs

that I taught you a few weeks ago

so you might recognise some of them from this lesson up here

and that is exactly where you can find all of the details around the meaning, the definitions, the explanations,

the examples and I'll link to that at the end of today's practice

but I also think

that this speaking lesson is going to be awesome for any of you who are preparing for English speaking exams.

This topic is definitely going to be one

that will be useful to talk about and I know

that the phrasal verbs and the expressions you learn today are going to help you to confidently speak about it.

So let's get started.

A year to remember or forget.

The first step, listen and read.

2020 was an unprecedented year.

In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.

The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.

The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.

I started baking sourdough, along with everyone else.

But it's also the year

that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.

And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.

But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?

Incredible!

People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.

There has been lots of financial uncertainty.

People have lost their jobs.

Businesses have been impacted.

Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.

but other people have gone without essential items at times.

On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.

We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.

Collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines

which are being rolled out in many countries right now and it seems to be working.

Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.

I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.

There is a light at the end of the tunnel.

Step two, listen and imitate.

Now you need to imitate exactly what I say.

So that means you're trying to copy my pronunciation, the word stress, the pause in every sentence.

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You can even try to imitate my facial expressions if you want to just to practise communicating with more than just words.

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There will be a pause after each sentence so that you can practise out loud straight after me, okay?

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So just try to relax and go with the flow.

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2020 was an unprecedented year.

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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.

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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.

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The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.

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I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.

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But it's also the year that millions of people around the world came down with a mysterious virus

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that quickly became a global pandemic.

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And tragically, more than 2 million people have passed away from it.

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But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?

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Incredible!

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People have been impacted in different ways, and it has certainly highlighted inequality.

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There has been lots of financial uncertainty community.

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People have lost their jobs, businesses have been impacted.

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Some have been lucky and had savings to dip into.

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But other people have gone without essential items at times.

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On a positive note, we've really seen people step up and help out their local communities where they can.

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We've rallied around our families and neighbours doing whatever it takes to help them get by.

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collaboration between scientists and researchers has led to the development of multiple vaccines

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which are being rolled out in many countries right now

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and it seems to be working Infection rates over the last few months have started to drop off.

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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.

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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.

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Step three, shadow.

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now we're moving on to step three

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which is a little more challenging don't forget that you can pause here

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and go back to practice section two as many times as

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you need to before you keep going this is going to take a little bit of practice

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so of course you're going to shadow me and that means listening

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and speaking at the same time so try to copy the rhythm

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and the tone even if you do get a little tongue -tied at first, you're trying to copy the pattern of my speech as we go.

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2020 was an unprecedented year.

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In my mind, it will always be the year the world ran out of toilet paper.

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The year when it became acceptable to go to work in our pyjama pants.

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The year we all brushed up on skills and took up new hobbies.

137

I started baking sourdough along with everyone else.

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But it's also the year that millions of people around the world

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came down with a mysterious virus that quickly became a global pandemic.

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And tragically, more than two million people have passed away from it.

141

But did you know that over 60 million people have successfully fought off the virus?

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incredible people have been impacted in different ways and it has certainly highlighted inequality

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there has been lots of financial uncertainty people have lost their jobs businesses have been impacted some have been lucky

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and had savings to dip into

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but other people have gone without essential items at times on a positive note we've really seen people step up

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and help out their local communities where they can we've rallied around our families and neighbors

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doing whatever it takes to help them get by collaboration between scientists and researchers

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has led to the development of multiple vaccines

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which are being rolled out in many countries right now

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and it seems to be working infection rates over the last few months have started to to drop off.

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I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.

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There is a light at the end of the tunnel.

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Awesome work!

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You did it!

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Well done!

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There were lots of phrasal verbs in there and hopefully by practising out loud with me today,

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speaking with me today, you're feeling more comfortable about pronouncing these phrasal verbs

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and using them really naturally as you speak in English.

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Now what I do want to know is what was new or weird or wonderful for you in 2020?

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Did you take up a new hobby?

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What did you do to get by during lockdown?

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Or did you have to go without something important because you couldn't get it at the supermarket or you know, there was a period where you just had to get by?

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Let me know down in the comments and looking forward to an amazing year ahead.

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I know that we're all coming out the other side of this super excited.

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If you do have the opportunity to speak about the impact of the pandemic

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and what 2020 was like to you during an exam, a speaking exam, a written exam, I really hope

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that this lesson has helped to inspire you to think about

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how you can use it to your advantage using some amazing phrasal verbs,

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some excellent expressions and different ways of sharing ideas about what we've been through together over the past 12 months.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このB2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Practice phrasal verbs in conversation」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：step, English, practice, speaking, month。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が169文、単語が2070語あります。音声の長さは16:03です。話す速さは1分あたり約129語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
verb 名詞	/vɝb/	動詞
sprint 名詞	/spɹɪnt/	スプリント, 短距離走
practise 動詞	/ˈpɹæktɪs/	練習する
hobby 名詞	/ˈhɑ.bi/	趣味
pause 名詞	/pɔːz/	休止, 中断
imitate 動詞	/ˈɪmɪteɪt/	倣う, 真似る
unprecedented 形容詞	/ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/	前例のない, 空前
optimistic 形容詞	/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/	楽観的
bake 動詞	/beɪk/	焼く
researcher 名詞	/ˈɹiˌsɝ.t͡ʃɚ/	研究員, 研究者
inequality 名詞	/ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/	不平等
vaccine 名詞	/vækˈsin/	ワクチン, 痘苗
mysterious 形容詞	/mɪˈstɪɹi.əs/	神秘的な, ミステリアスな
neighbour 名詞	/ˈneɪbɚ/	隣人, 隣の人
fluency 名詞	/ˈfluːənsi/	流暢

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	発音	意味
drop off 動詞		落ちる
check out 動詞		試験する, 検査する
come out 動詞	/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/	出る
find out 動詞		見出す, 調べる
look forward to 動詞		楽しみにする
slow down 動詞		遅らせる

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

I hope you're optimistic about the year ahead.
Did you take up a new hobby?
What did you do to get by during lockdown?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果	If you complete every class, you'll get · If you've practised with me before, you'll know
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	have participated · have probably practised · you've practised
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	have been impacted · being rolled
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える	Sprint which is

注意したい発音

話し手はyou're, you'll, we'veなど、短縮形や弱形を56回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
「sh」と「zh」の音: imitation /ɪmɪˈteɪ̯ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, facial /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: confidently /ˈkɑnfɪdəntli/, unprecedented /ʌnˈpɹɛsɪdɛntɪd/, optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/, inequality /ˌɪn.ɪˈkwɑ.lɪ.ti/, uncertainty /ʌnˈsɜːtənti/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。verb, sprint, practiseなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Practice phrasal verbs in conversation | Speak naturally with me! - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由